Bombay High Court
PRAMANAND NARAYAN TIMMEWARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- R M JOSHI
Holding
Custodial interrogation is necessary for recovery of the alleged mobile handset, and the anticipatory bail application is dismissed.
Summary
The applicant, Pramanand Narayan Timmewar, filed an anticipatory bail application for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita relating to alleged property damage. The FIR did not name him, and he had earlier been granted interim bail on the condition of cooperating with the investigation, having surrendered a mobile phone. The State contended that the surrendered phone’s IMEI did not match the one identified in call detail records, indicating the applicant misled investigators and that independent evidence (WhatsApp calls) linked him to the crime. The Court held that the right against self‑incrimination does not protect the applicant from custodial interrogation aimed at recovering the alleged mobile handset, and that the prima facie evidence of deception warranted such interrogation. Consequently, the anticipatory bail application was dismissed and the interim protection was stayed for four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be denied when the applicant is alleged to have misled the investigating agency by surrendering a different mobile handset.
- Whether the constitutional protection against self‑incrimination bars custodial interrogation for the purpose of seizing a material object.
- Whether the condition of cooperation attached to interim bail can be invoked to override the bail protection.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 324(4), 329(1), 333, 3(5), 351(3), 352, 61(2), 74
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- self-incrimination
- custodial interrogation
- mobile handset
- IMEI
- cooperation with investigation
- property damage
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:23674
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
917 ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 480 OF 2025
PRAMANAND NARAYAN TIMMEWAR
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
...
Mr. Amol Narhari Kakade, Advocate for Applicant
Ms. P. J. Bharad, APP for the Respondent/State
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 17th JUNE, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. The applicant seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with Crime No.
No.30/2025, dated 05.02.2025, registered with Osmanpura Police Station,
Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (City), District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar,
for the offences punishable under Sections 61(2), 74, 333, 324(4), 329(1),
352, 351(3), 115(2), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
2. The First Information Report indicates that, on 04.02.2025 at about
5:24 p.m., two unknown persons allegedly entered the office of the informant
and caused damage to the property to the extent of Rs. 2 lakhs. Be that as it
may, the question that arises for consideration in the present application is
whether the custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for a proper
and effective investigation of the crime.
917 ABA 480.2025.odt 1 of 6
3. Learned Advocate for the applicant submits that the First Information
Report indicates that two unknown persons had entered the office of the
informant and caused damage to the property. As such, the name of the
present applicant does not find place in the First Information Report.
According to him, the applicant had no reason or motive to commit the
offence alleged against him. It is further submitted that the liberty of the
applicant was protected by the grant of interim relief vide order dated
25.03.2025. Pursuant to the said order, the applicant has co-operated with the
investigation and has also handed over his mobile phone to the Investigating
Agency. It is his submission by referring to the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme
Court in case of Vinay Kumar Gupta Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh in
SLP(Cri.) No. 20215/2025, that the Investigating Agency cannot insist upon
the accused incriminate himself and the cooperation with the investigation
does not extend to the violation of the constitutional right against self
incrimination. He submits that on the basis of statement of co-accused,
involvement of the applicant cannot be considered in this crime. He further
argues that the website of the department of Telecommunication indicates
that the IMEI number referred in CDR is invalid.
4. Learned APP opposed the application by contending that though the
offence in question appears the causing damage of the property, during the
917 ABA 480.2025.odt 2 of 6
investigation, the applicant has mislead the Investigating Agency by
surrendering different mobile phone than the one which was used during the
period of commission crime. In support of the said contention, she places
reliance upon the Call Detail Records (CDR), which indicate that the mobile
phone used at the relevant time reflected a different IMEI number, whereas
the mobile phone handed over by the applicant to the Investigating Officer
bears a different IMEI number. According to her, this circumstance indicates
that the applicant has not produced the mobile phone used during the
relevant period. She further submits that, even if the statement of the co-
accused is kept aside, there is independent material to show that the applicant
was in contact with the co-accused both prior to and on the date of the
incident. According to her, therefore, this is not a case where the prosecution
seeks to implicate the applicant solely on the basis of the statement of a co-
accused. Learned APP further submits that interim protection was granted to
the applicant subject to the condition that he would co-operate with the
investigation. According to her, by producing a different mobile phone, the
applicant has failed to comply with the said condition. She therefore contends
that custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for recovery of the
mobile phone allegedly used during the relevant period. She also draws the
attention of the Court to approximately 35 WhatsApp calls exchanged
917 ABA 480.2025.odt 3 of 6
between the applicant and the co-accused, out of which several call records
are stated to have been deleted. According to her, this material demonstrates
that, apart from the statement of the co-accused, there exists independent
evidence connecting the applicant with the crime in question.
5. There cannot be dispute made with regard to the argument that in the
case like one in hand, there could not have been reason to reject the
anticipatory bail application since the applicant has admittedly not
participated in the actual incident. However, the matter become serious in
view of the fact that the applicant was directed to cooperate in the
investigation and on that condition, his liberty was protected. Prima facie,
there is material on record to indicate that the applicant and the co-accused
were in contact with each other and that the mobile handset used by the
applicant during the relevant period appears to be different from the one
produced before the Investigating Agency, having regard to the IMEI number
reflected in the Call Detail Records. Although the applicant has handed over a
mobile handset to the Investigating Agency, there is prima facie material to
show that the said handset bears a different IMEI number. Needless to say that
any such misrepresentation made by the applicant cannot be ignored lightly.
Even if it is accepted that in view of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court
in case of Vinay Kumar Gupta (supra), that co-operation with the
917 ABA 480.2025.odt 4 of 6
investigation does not extend to the surrender of the constitutional protection
against self-incrimination, no such protection can be claimed when the
Investigating Agency seeks recovery and seizure of a material object such as a
mobile handset. In the opinion of this Court, custodial interrogation of the
applicant appears necessary for the purpose of recovery of the mobile handset
allegedly used during the relevant period, which may contain material having
a bearing on the investigation. In that view of the matter, this Court finds
substance in the submissions advanced by the learned APP.
6. Having regard to the aforesaid facts and circumstances, and more
particularly in view of the conduct of the applicant in producing a mobile
handset different from the one allegedly used during the relevant period,
thereby prima facie misleading the Investigating Agency, this Court is of the
opinion that custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary. Such
interrogation cannot be effectively carried out under the protective umbrella
of the interim relief granted by this Court. Hence, application stands
dismissed.
7. At this stage, learned Advocate for the applicant seeks continuation of
interim relief on the ground that he is protected from arrest from March,
2025.
917 ABA 480.2025.odt 5 of 6
8. Learned APP opposed the said request on the ground that the liberty of
the applicant has already remained protected for more than a year. However,
considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this order shall remain
stayed for a period of four weeks from today.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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