Bombay High Court
MANISHA SAYAJI DHAVALEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The court held that no prima facie evidence links the applicant to the suicide and therefore allowed anticipatory bail under Section 482.
Summary
Manisha Sayaji Dhavale applied for anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, fearing arrest in Crime No. 401 of 2026 concerning alleged harassment that led to the suicide of Dattatraya Shinde. The prosecution alleged that Dhavale, together with two co‑accused, threatened the deceased over a financial dispute and that the suicide note named her for "not doing justice". The defence contended there was no evidence of Dhavale’s instigation, emphasized her medical ailments and gender, and argued that custodial interrogation was unnecessary. The court examined the FIR, the suicide note and the applicant’s medical records and found no prima facie material linking her to the suicide. Accordingly, the court granted anticipatory bail with specified conditions, noting that the order does not affect the pending trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in the present case.
- Whether the material on record establishes a prima facie case of the applicant's involvement or instigation in the alleged harassment leading to suicide.
- Whether custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary considering her gender and health condition.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 108, 115(2), 3(5), 351(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- suicide
- harassment
- gender considerations
- medical condition
- bail conditions
Judgment
41 - ABA - 491 - 2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 491 OF 2026
Manisha Sayaji Dhavale … Applicant
Versus.
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. … Respondents
-------
Mr. Abhishek Nandimath i/by Mr. Vijay Bendgule for the
Applicant.
Dr. A. A. Takalkar, APP for the State.
G. K. Kshirsagar, Police Constable, Tembhurni Police
Station, is present.
-------
CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
DATED : SEPTEMBER 21, 2026
P.C.:
1. Heard, Mr. Abhishek Nandimath, learned Advocate for the
Applicant and Dr. A. A. Takalkar, learned APP for the State.
2. By this Application, filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the Applicant seeks pre-arrest bail,
apprehending arrest in Crime No. 401 of 2026 registered at Tembhurni
Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 108, 115(2),
351(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. Mr. Abhishek Nandimath, learned Advocate for the Applicant,
states that there are three (3) accused in the present crime, Applicant
VRJ 1
41 - ABA - 491 - 2026.doc
being Accused No. 3.
4. The prosecution case is that Dattatraya Shinde (deceased) i.e. the
father of the Informant, had a business with Accused No. 2 (Sheetal
Waghmode). A dispute arose regarding the amount payable by Accused
No. 2 to the deceased. In view of the said dispute, Accused No. 2, along
with the Applicant (Accused No. 3) and Sudhakar Bansode (Accused
No. 1), started harassing and threatening the deceased. The deceased
succumbed to the pressure tactics and committed suicide. A suicide note
was left by the deceased.
5. Mr. Abhishek Nandimath, learned Advocate for the Applicant,
submits that the allegations against the Applicant in the suicide note are
that the Applicant failed to do justice to the deceased. He submits that
there are no overt acts of harassment or instigation against the
Applicant. He submits that the allegations of instigation would be
against the other accused in the crime.
6. Dr. A. A. Takalkar, learned APP for the State, submits that the
dispute appears to have arisen due to the non-payment of the amount
due and payable by Accused No. 2 to the deceased. She further submits
that the deceased named the Applicant in the suicide note, alleging that
the Applicant did not do justice to the deceased.
7. Perused the records.
VRJ 2
41 - ABA - 491 - 2026.doc
8. The suicide note of the deceased is referred to in the FIR dated 7 th
June 2026. The suicide note indicates that the deceased had made a
grievance against the Applicant for having done injustice. Prima facie,
there is no material on record to indicate instigation or incitement on
the part of the Applicant, nor is there any material against the Applicant
to link the act of suicide.
9. Mr. Abhishek Nandimath, learned Advocate for the Applicant, has
produced the Applicant’s medical records, which indicate that the
Applicant suffers from “1. Mild Hepatomegaly with grade-I fatty
changes; 2. Changes of cystitis with UTI; 3. Bulky, glabular uterus with
inhomogeneous myometrial echotexture likely s/o changes of
adenomyosis; mildly thickened endometrium”, as suggested in the
Ultrasonography of Abdomen and Pelvis report dated 22 nd August 2026
of the Mediscan Imaging and Fetal Medicine Centre Private Limited.
10. The Applicant is a woman. Considering the facts and
circumstances, as well as the nature of the allegations against the
Applicant, the custodial interrogation of the Applicant is not necessary
in Crime No. 401 of 2026.
11. In view of the above, this Application is allowed on the following
terms:
(i) In the event of arrest of the Applicant in Crime No. 401 of
VRJ 3
41 - ABA - 491 - 2026.doc
2026, registered at Tembhurni Police Station for the offences
punishable under Sections 108, 115(2), 351(2), 3(5) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Applicant shall be released on
bail upon furnishing a PR bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/-
(Rupees Fifty Thousand only), with two sureties in the like
amount to the satisfaction of the Investigating Officer, Tembhurni
Police Station.
(ii) The Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any
inducement, threat or promise to any person/s acquainted with
the facts of the case to dissuade such person/s from disclosing the
facts to the Court or any police officer.
(iii) The Applicant shall provide the Investigation Officer,
Tembhurni Police Station, with her residential address along with
proof, his contact number and must inform the Investigating
Officer of any changes to this information from time to time.
(iv) The Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer at
Tembhurni Police Station, Solapur, on 23 rd and 24th September
2026, from 10:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. and thereafter as and when
required by the Investigating Officer. The Applicant shall
cooperate with the Investigation Officer in the investigation of
Crime No. 401 of 2026.
VRJ 4
41 - ABA - 491 - 2026.doc
12. The observations in this order are made for the purpose of
deciding this Application and would not have any impact on trial.
13. Anticipatory Bail Application No. 491 of 2026 is allowed and
disposed of.
(ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)
Digitally
signed by
VAIBHAV
VAIBHAV RAMESH
RAMESH JADHAV
JADHAV Date:
2026.09.21
20:56:00
+0530
VRJ 5
Checking your session…