Bombay High Court
SHOBHA SHIVRAM VAIDYAversusLILABAI W/O RAMBHAU SUPEKAR
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
- Bench
- ABHAY S WAGHWASE
Holding
The High Court granted leave to appeal, holding that dismissal for want of prosecution was improper given the complainant's genuine medical and COVID‑19 related reasons and her oral undertaking to prosecute.
Summary
The complainant, Sau Shobha, filed a criminal complaint (S.C.C. No. 168 of 2017) alleging offences under sections 499, 500 and 501 of the Indian Penal Code. The Judicial Magistrate First Class issued process, but the summons and warrant could not be served or executed against the accused. Because of the COVID‑19 pandemic, the complainant’s arthritis and her husband’s heart surgery, she missed several court dates, leading the trial judge to dismiss the complaint for want of prosecution under section 256 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The complainant applied for leave to appeal, arguing that the absences were due to genuine medical and pandemic‑related reasons and that she had undertaken to prosecute the case diligently henceforth. The High Court, after considering the submissions, held that the dismissal was not warranted in the circumstances and granted leave to appeal, directing the registry to register the appeal and list it for further hearing.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate application of section 256 of the Code of Criminal Procedure when a complaint is dismissed for want of prosecution due to the complainant's medical illness and pandemic‑related absences?
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 256
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 499, 500, 501
Subjects
- want of prosecution
- section 256 CrPC
- appeal
- COVID-19
- medical grounds
- defamation
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:1682
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ALP-56-2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL BY PVT. PARTY NO.56 OF 2025
Sau Shobha W/o. Shivram Vaidya,
Age : 60 years, Occu. : Household,
R/o. Javasgaon, Tq. Badnapur,
Dist. Jalna. … Applicant
(Orig. Complainant)
Versus
Lilabai W/o. Rambhau Supekar,
Age : 46 years, Occu. : Household,
R/o. Shivnagar, Old Jalna,
Tq. & Dist. Jalna. … Respondents
(Orig. Accused)
......
Ms. Vanita H. Sangole, Advocate for Applicant.
Mr. Govind G. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent.
......
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
RESERVED ON : 16 JANUARY, 2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 17 JANUARY 2026
ORDER :
. Present application is for leave to file appeal against
order passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Badnapur,
Dist. Jalna, dated 01.08.2024 dismissing the complaint for want of
prosecution by invoking section 256 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure.
2. Learned counsel for applicant pointed out that,
complaint bearing S.C.C. No. 168 of 2017 was instituted for
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ALP-56-2025
commission of offence under section 499, 500 and 501 of the
Indian Penal Code. That, by order dated 06.10.2017, the learned
J.M.F.C., after perusal of the complaint and documents on record,
was pleased to issue process against the respondent. After passing
the order for issuance of process, the summons were not served
upon the respondent. Thereafter, a warrant was also issued;
however, the same could not be executed against the respondent.
Consequently, the applicant also filed applications seeking issuance
of a show-cause notice to the Superintendent of Police, Jalna, for
non-service of the summons and non-execution of the warrant..
3. Learned counsel for applicant further submitted that,
the applicant was present every date before the learned trial court,
but, she could not attend the proceedings during the COVID-19
period and on some dated during the last one year due to her
illness, namely “Arthritis”. She further submitted that, her
husband is suffering from heart disease and has undergone bypass
surgery. Due to these unavoidable medical reasons, the applicant
could not attend the court proceedings. Reasons for non
prosecution were due to Covid pandemic and as such failure to
prosecute. Moreover, according to learned counsel, learned trial
Judge also failed to consider the continuous absence of accused in
causing appearance. Therefore, in the interest of justice, she prays
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ALP-56-2025
to set aside the impugned order by restoring the complaint back on
the file of learned JMFC and leave to appeal to this extent may
kindly be granted.
4. In answer to above, learned counsel for respondent
pointed out that, complaint was lodged in the year 2017. According
to him, though process was duly issued and the accused had
appeared before the Court, the complainant failed, not merely once
but on several occasions to diligently prosecute the matter. He
further submitted that in view of the prolonged and continuous
absence of the complainant, the learned Trial Judge was justified in
dismissing the complaint for want of prosecution, which is
permissible under law. Consequently, it is prayed that, the leave
application be rejected.
5. After hearing the submissions so advanced and on
going through the papers, it seems that, present applicant had
instituted proceedings bearing S.C.C No. 168 of 2017 on
21.07.2017. Copy of roznama shows that matter was adjourned
from time to time and both parties were absent on several
occasions. NBWs were issued to accused. Since long time,
complainant and his advocate were absent and matter was pending
for steps. Finally by order dated 01.08.2024 impugned order has
been passed.
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6. Considering the above, complaint is apparently
dismissed only for want of prosecution. The material on record
indicates that the absence was sought to be explained on medical
grounds and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, to secure
the ends of justice and in view of oral undertaking of learned
counsel to henceforth diligently prosecute the matter before the
trial court, the application for leave to appeal deserves to be
granted. Hence, I proceed to pass the following order :-
ORDER
(i) Application stands allowed.
(ii) Leave is granted to file Appeal.
(iii) Registry to register the Appeal.
(iv) List the appeal for further consideration on 19.01.2026
(ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.)
Tandale
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