Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusANIL TRIMBAKRAO WANGUJARE
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
Leave to appeal was refused as the evidence did not satisfactorily establish demand and acceptance of a bribe.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra filed an application for leave to appeal against the acquittal of Anil Wangujare, a public servant, by the Special Judge under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The prosecution alleged that Wangujare demanded a bribe of Rs 10,000, later reduced to Rs 8,000, for fixing the complainant’s pay, and that the Anti‑Corruption Bureau had entrapped him. The trial court held that the demand and acceptance were not proved beyond reasonable doubt, noting that the complainant’s testimony was uncorroborated and the “shadow pancha” witness was not present during the crucial conversation. The State argued that the sanction was valid and the evidence sufficient. The High Court, after examining the record, found that the essential elements of demand and acceptance were not cogently established and therefore refused leave to appeal, dismissing the application.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution proved the demand and acceptance of a bribe beyond reasonable doubt under Sections 7 and 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
- Whether the testimony of the complainant is sufficiently corroborated by the shadow pancha witness.
- Whether the sanction for prosecution was valid and was duly considered.
Legislation cited
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13(1)(d), 13(2), 7
Subjects
- bribery
- corruption
- demand and acceptance
- proof beyond reasonable doubt
- anti-corruption bureau
- public servant
- leave to appeal
- acquittal
- evidence
- corroboration
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38637
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL BY STATE NO. 84 OF 2026
The State of Maharashtra,
Through : Police Inspector,
Police Station, City Chowk,
District Aurangabad. … Applicant
Versus
Anil Trimbakrao Wangujare,
Age : 45 years, Occupation Service,
R/o. C/o. Shri Vinod Patil’s House,
Plot No. 22, Vinayak Housing Society, N-8,
CIDCO, Aurangabad,
District Aurangabad. … Respondent
[Original Accused]
…..
Mr. V. S. Badakh, APP for the Applicant-State.
Mr. Joydeep Chatterji, Advocate for the sole Respondent.
.....
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 24.08.2026
Pronounced on : 27.08.2026
ORDER :
1. Dissatisfied by the judgment and order of acquittal dated
13.04.2026 passed by learned Special Judge-8 (PC Act), Aurangabad
in Special Case ACB No. 49 of 2016, acquitting the accused from
charges under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988 (PC Act), the State has preferred the instant
application seeking leave to file appeal.
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2. Learned APP pointed out that, respondent-original accused was
indisputably a public servant. That, complainant also was a
Government official. It is submitted that, complainant had
approached accused for fixation of his pay in view of a Government
Resolution issued by the State Government. That, for doing the said
needful, there was demand of Rs.10,000/- by way of bribe and on
negotiations, it was brought down to Rs.8,000/-, but as complainant
was not interested in satisfying the demand, he approached Anti
Corruption Bureau (ACB) and lodged report.
3. Learned APP further submitted that, after receipt of complaint,
PW4 Investigating Officer planned and executed trap and
apprehended accused. According to him, the sine qua non like
demand and acceptance were proved by prosecution by adducing
evidence of the PW2 complainant, whose testimony was supported by
the PW3 shadow pancha, but learned trial court failed to comprehend
and appreciate it in correct perspective. That, there was valid sanction
and the authority who accorded sanction, was also examined but the
same has not been considered and thus, according to learned APP, as
the State has good case on merits in appeal, instant leave application
deserves to be granted.
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4. In answer to above, learned counsel for the respondent-accused
would justify the order of acquittal by submitting that here, very
crucial aspect like demand itself has not been proved beyond
reasonable doubt. He pointed out that, exactly when initial demand
was made is not substantiated. He further pointed out that, there is
delayed reporting without any explanation. He further submitted that,
there is no corroboration to the testimony of complainant from the
shadow pancha who, though accompanied complainant, was not
party to the actual conversation of demand.
5. As regards to the acceptance is concerned, he pointed out that
the amount was planted in the service book kept on the table while
accused was away to attend a phone call and that, prosecution
witnesses themselves are admitting to that extent. He pointed out
that, accused had merely picked up the fallen currency and had kept
it back in the service book unknowingly and therefore, anthracene
traces to his fingers are attributed to such act. Lastly he submitted
that, evidence of prosecution witnesses, more particularly of
complainant PW2 and shadow pancha PW3 is also full of material
omissions and learned trial court has rightly dealt with it in extensio
and therefore, he urges to refuse leave.
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6. After hearing the above submissions and on going through the
record, there seems to be challenge to the judgment and order of
acquittal of present respondent from above charges wherein
accusations were raised that, for fixing pay of the complainant he
demanded bribe of Rs.10,000/- and finally, on negotiations, agreed to
accept Rs.8,000/-. Complainant has therefore approached ACB
authorities and filed complaint, leading into planning and execution
of trap.
7. In view of the charge, evidence of complainant and shadow
pancha is of relevance and significance to ascertain as to whether
there is demand as well as acceptance.
8. Evidence of complainant PW2 is at Exhibit 35. Initially he
stated about panchas being called and introduced to him and ACB
authority decided to verify the demand and gave necessary
instructions to him and shadow pancha PW3, who was made to
accompany complainant to the office of accused and they carried
voice recorder. In para 4, he deposed about the events that took place
after reaching the office, i.e. to the cabin of accused, who was initially
not present, but when he came and was informed that service book
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was brought and to verify it, accused told him that he is visiting Beed
and to hand it over there during such visit. But in chief itself,
complainant stated that, he himself told accused that the amount of
Rs.10,000/- as informed by Bade is too much and that he is not in a
position to pay so much, upon which accused said to him, “ok”, and
used calculator to display the amount i.e. Rs.8,000/-. Thereafter he
and shadow pancha came back and then main trap was duly planned.
But again, during main trap, he deposed that after he and shadow
pancha went to the cabin of accused, complainant himself told that he
has brought service book as well as cash and requested to verify the
service book.
9. Thus, as submitted, prior to any demand, there seems to be
offer of bribe by complainant himself and it is so evident from the
testimony of complainant.
10. Now, if evidence of PW3 shadow pancha is put to scrutiny to
ascertain whether there is corroboration to the testimony of PW2, it is
noticed that, PW3 in para 4 of the chief stated that she accompanied
complainant to the office of accused, but on reaching there, though
she followed complainant towards the cabin of accused, the door was
closed after complainant entered the cabin and therefore, she stood
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outside the cabin, and there was conversation between complainant
and accused inside the cabin for five minutes after which complainant
came out and called this witness inside the cabin of accused and this
witness occupied the chair opposite the accused. Then there were
talks between complainant and accused regarding verification of
service book and accused suggested some corrections in the service
book. This witness then stated that thereafter complainant himself
told accused that Mr. Bade has instructed about Rs.10,000/- and
requested accused to reduce the same, upon which accused allegedly
told him to reduce the amount by Rs.2,000/-, and then complainant
and shadow pancha came out.
Regarding the main trap, she deposed in paragraph 5 i.e., about
visiting the cabin of accused and they occupying chairs opposite to
accused, complainant handing over service book to accused but was
further told to approach the Inward/Outward Section, after which she
and complainant went to the said Section, however while returning to
the cabin of accused, accused instructed her to sit at the
Inward/Outward Section. In chief itself stated that, as she remained
outside the cabin, she is unaware as to what conversation took place
between complainant and accused.
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11. Thus, apparently, from above evidence of shadow pancha,
though she was in the company of complainant at the time of demand
verification as well as main trap, she was not party to the actual
conversation on the point of demand or acceptance which took place
between complainant and accused.
12. Resultantly, here, the very essentials of demand and acceptance
are not cogently proved by the prosecution and there is no
corroboration to the testimony of complainant, whose above
discussed testimony itself shows that, prior to demand, he seems to
have offered bribe.
13. With above quality of evidence, no fault can be found in the
judgment and order of acquittal. No good ground is made out so as to
accord leave. Hence, the following order :
ORDER
I. Leave is refused.
II. Application stands dismissed.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
vre
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