Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusSUBHASH BHIKAJI KOLTE
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court held that the prosecution failed to substantiate the demand for a bribe and that the trial court’s acquittal was correct.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra appealed the acquittal of Subhash Bhikaji Kolte by the Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna, who had been found not guilty of offences under Sections 7 r/w 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. The prosecution alleged that Kolte, an auditor, demanded a bribe of Rs.1,000 per member to issue a favourable audit report for a cooperative society, and that the demand was recorded during a trap operation by the Anti‑Corruption Bureau. The High Court examined the evidence, noting the absence of the telephone call records (CDR/SDR) and the failure to play the recorded conversation, as well as inconsistencies between the complainant’s testimony and that of the shadow pancha. It found that the essential element of a demand for bribe was not substantiated and that the prosecution’s case was weak. Consequently, the Court held that the trial court’s acquittal was justified and refused leave to appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution proved the demand for a bribe beyond reasonable doubt under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
- Whether the absence of telephone call records and the unplayed recorded conversation defeats the prosecution’s case.
- Whether the inconsistencies between the complainant and the shadow pancha affect the credibility of the evidence.
- Whether the trial court erred in acquitting the accused.
Legislation cited
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13(1)(d), 13(2), 7
Subjects
- bribery
- corruption
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- leave to appeal
- acquittal
- evidentiary standards
- telephone call records
- recorded conversation
- witness credibility
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:43074
ALS-99-2021
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL BY STATE NO. 99 OF 2021
The State of Maharashtra,
Through Police Station In-charge,
Kadim Jalna Police Station,
Taluka and District Jalna. … Applicant
Versus
Subhash Bhikaji Kolte,
Age 48 years, Occupation Service,
R/o Jijamata Colony, House No.41,
Near Warkad Hospital, Jalna,
Taluka and District Jalna. … Respondent
[Accused]
…..
Mrs. A. S. Mantri, APP for the Applicant-State.
Mr. Pratik A. Bhosle, Advocate for the Respondent.
.....
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 22.09.2026
Pronounced on : 23.09.2026
ORDER :
1. Dissatisfied by the judgment and order of acquittal dated
22.09.2021 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna in
Special Case (PCA) No. 20 of 2017 acquitting the respondent herein
from charges under Sections 7 r/w 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of Prevention
of Corruption Act, 1988 the State has preferred instant leave to file
appeal.
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2. Before trial court, case of prosecution was that, complainant,
who was a founder of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Magaswargiya Co-
operative Society, failed to carry out audit of the society every year.
According to prosecution, accused, an Auditor, made phone call to the
complainant and called him with necessary documents and on perusal
of the same, allegedly informed him that, on his report, the society of
complainant would become defunct and for issuing positive report,
Rs.1000/- per member would have to be paid. Realizing it to be a
bribe, complainant (PW1) approached ACB, who planned and
conducted trap and after apprehending accused, he was duly
chargesheeted and tried, but fate of the trial, as stated above, ended
up in acquittal. As State is keen in questioning the acquittal, instant
leave has been preferred.
3. Learned APP would appraise this Court about the prosecution
story and would submit that, charges have been proved by
prosecution beyond reasonable doubt, on the strength of evidence of
complainant and shadow pancha. She would submit that, both these
witnesses are consistent and lending support to each other on the
aspect of demand and acceptance. That, there was recording of
conversation confirming demand. That, there was valid sanction after
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due application of mind, however, still learned trial court misread the
evidence, failed to appreciate the law and acquitted the accused, and
as prosecution has good case, she urges for leave.
4. Learned counsel for respondent, who justified the acquittal,
pointed out that prosecution miserably failed to establish the charges.
He pointed out that, when it was the case of prosecution that accused
himself called complainant to the office with documents by making
telephone call, it was expected of prosecution to substantiate the
same by placing CDR/SDR on record, but prosecution failed to do so.
He further pointed out that, complaint is silent about initial demand
and there is admission to that extent. According to him, shadow
pancha does not corroborate complainant and he is not deposing in
the manner in which complainant has deposed and they both are at
variance. For above reasons, he justifies the acquittal and prays to
refuse leave.
5. Visited the record placed before this Court, i.e. evidence and
impugned judgment. It seems to be the case of prosecution that,
accused was an Auditor and for setting right the audit in which there
were lapses for not getting it done regularly every year, and for giving
positive report, there was demand of bribe. It appears that,
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investigating machinery took steps to get demand verified by sending
complainant and shadow pancha with voice recorder. However, as
pointed out, on visiting evidence of complainant at Exhibit 20, he has
not deposed about when exactly initial demand was raised by
accused. As pointed out, when he claimed to have received phone call
from accused, calling him to the office and there raising demand, then
obviously, CDR/SDR was necessary to accept the above version. But,
here, investigating machinery failed to place it on record.
6. Further, on going through the evidence of complainant and
shadow pancha, they are not found to be in tune with each other as
events narrated by shadow pancha regarding main trap are distinct.
According to complainant, trap was laid at around 5.00 p.m., but
contrary to it shadow pancha has given time as 3.30 p.m. Again,
according to complainant after visiting the office of accused, he said
that he would complete audit for the years 2017 to 2022 and then
demanded money which complainant gave and accused accepted.
But, shadow pancha PW2 does not speak about demand as he
deposed that there were talks between complainant and accused and
complainant handed over Rs.5000/- to the accused. Resultantly,
according to shadow pacha, there was no demand at all.
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7. Further, as pointed out, when exercise of recording
conversation was done, it was expected of prosecution to demonstrate
in the Court by playing the recorded conversation. But surprisingly
recorded conversation has not been played before trial court.
8. In the light of above short comings in the story of prosecution,
and when initial demand, which is sine qua non, itself is not
substantiated, learned trial court committed no error in refusing to
accept the case of prosecution and acquit the accused. No good
ground being made out to grant leave, the following order is passed :
ORDER
I. Leave refused.
II. The Application is rejected.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
vre
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