Bombay High Court
POPAT KARBHARI HADAWALEversusSMT. SUMAN POPAT HADAWALE
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The appellate court modified the blanket injunction, allowing disposal of properties other than the matrimonial home with prior court permission, and set aside the original order to that extent.
Summary
The appellant appealed a trial court order that imposed a blanket injunction restraining him from alienating any of the suit properties, including the matrimonial home, pending domestic violence proceedings filed by his wife. The wife had sought an interim injunction under Order XXXIX of the CPC, claiming equal right in the properties which the appellant asserted were self‑acquired. The appellate court noted that the blanket injunction caused prejudice to the appellant and, considering his undertaking not to dispossess the wife, modified the order. The appellant may now dispose of properties other than the matrimonial home, but only with prior permission of the trial court, and must comply with any future maintenance orders. The appeal was disposed of with these modifications, the original injunction was set aside to the extent specified, and the interim application was dismissed without costs.
Issues considered
- Whether a blanket injunction restraining disposal of self‑acquired property is justified pending pending proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
- Whether the appellant can be permitted to sell or transfer other suit properties subject to court permission.
- Effect of the appellant's undertaking on the scope of the injunction.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XLIII Rule 1, Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Subjects
- domestic violence
- injunction
- property disposal
- matrimonial home
- Civil Procedure Code
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- interim injunction
- self‑acquired property
Judgment
1 of 5 4.AO.318.2022.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO.318 OF 2022
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.2256 OF 2022
Popat Karbhari Hadawale, Age 56 years,
R/o.Room No.305, 3rd floor, Santoshi Mata Mandir, Appellant
Luis Wadi, Thane (W). (Husband)
versus
Smt.Suman Popat Hadawale, Age 50 years,
R/o.Room No.305, 3rd floor, Santoshi Mata Mandir, Respondent
Luis Wadi, Thane(W). (Wife)
_______
Mr.Amogh Karandikar for Appellant.
None for Respondent.
_______
CORAM : AARTI SATHE, J.
DATE : 16th September 2026
P.C.
1. This Appeal from Order filed under Order XLIII, Rule 1 of the Code
of Civil Procedure, 1908 (`CPC’) takes exception to the order dated 12 th March
2020 passed by the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Thane (`Trial Court’) under
Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2 of the CPC, below Exhibit-5 whereby the learned
Trial Court restrained the Appellant from creating any third party interests by way
of alienating, transferring or selling the suit properties without due process of law
till disposal of the suit, which are described at paragraph no.7 of the plaint .
Digitally signed
MANISH by MANISH
SURESHRAO
THATTE
SURESHRAO
THATTE
Date: 2026.09.18
2. Briefly the facts are as follows: -
10:01:00 +0530
M.S.Thatte
2 of 5 4.AO.318.2022.DOC
(i) The aforesaid dispute arises out of matrimonial discord
between the Appellant and Respondent, who were married on 30 th March 1986 as
per Hindu Vedic rites and rituals at Village Tahakari, Tal.Akole, Dist.Ahmednagar.
(ii) Out of the said wedlock, the Appellant and Respondent have
two sons namely Mayur and Manoj, who are residing separately and earning their
own income.
(iii) Amongst the suit properties enlisted in paragraph no.7 of the
plaint, the property being Room No.305, 3 rd floor, Santoshi Mata Mandir, Luis
Wadi, Thane(W) is the matrimonial home of the Appellant and the Respondent.
(iv) On account of the matrimonial discord between the Appellant
and the Respondent, the Respondent has filed proceedings under the Protection of
Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the `D.V.
Act’), which is pending and also simultaneously filed an application for interim
injunction under Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2 of the CPC before the Trial Court
which came to be allowed by the impugned order dated 12th March,2020.
(v) In the plaint which has been filed by the Respondent before
the Trial Court, the Respondent has categorically submitted that the suit properties
including the matrimonial home were purchased by the Appellant from his own
savings. However, she contended that considering that she is the wife of the
Appellant, she also has equal right, title and share in the properties of the
Appellant. It is in these circumstances that the Respondent prayed for interim
injunction, which was granted by the Trial Court by way of impugned order dated
12th March 2020.
M.S.Thatte
3 of 5 4.AO.318.2022.DOC
3. None appears for the Respondent in spite of notice. On an earlier
occasion, mediation attempts have also failed between the Appellant and the
Respondent.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the order of the Trial
Court giving blanket injunction against the Appellant from disposing of the suit
properties which are self-acquired properties of the Appellant, is causing prejudice
to the Appellant, inasmuch as, in the event the Appellant wishes to dispose of the
suit properties he is unable to do so. He has further submitted that considering the
categorical submission of the Respondent that the suit properties have been
acquired by the Appellant from his own source of income, the impugned order
granting blanket injunction, was unwarranted in the facts of the present case.
5. He has also submitted that the D.V. proceedings are pending
adjudication and also has submitted on instructions that so far, no maintenance
order has been passed granting any maintenance to the Respondent. He has
further submitted before this Court an affidavit of the Appellant dated 10 th
September 2026, which is in the form of an undertaking, specifically giving an
undertaking that he has no intention to throw the Respondent out of the shared
household and specifically Room No.305, 3rd floor, Santoshi Mata Mandir, Luis
Wadi, Thane(W), which is the matrimonial home of the Appellant and
Respondent. The aforesaid affidavit is taken on record and marked “X” for
identification and the undertakings given in the affidavit dated 10 th September
2026 are treated as undertakings given to this Court.
M.S.Thatte
4 of 5 4.AO.318.2022.DOC
6. Considering the facts of the case and also considering the undertaking
given by the Appellant dated 10 th September 2026, this Court is of the view that
blanket injunction against the disposal of the suit properties, would indeed cause
prejudice to the Appellant and the same has not been considered by the Trial
Court. This Court is of the view that to that extent the order of the Trial Court
ought to be modified and subject to the aforesaid undertaking given by the
Appellant, the Appellant would be at liberty to dispose of the other properties
other than the matrimonial home i.e. Flat No.305, on 3 rd Floor, situated at
Santoshi Mata Tower, Luiswadi, Thane, if required, only after seeking prior
permission of the Trial Court. It is also clarified that if in future either in the D.V
proceedings or in any other proceedings, if maintenance is granted to the
Respondent, the Appellant shall abide by such orders and shall not take steps to
dispose of the suit properties to defeat the aforesaid order including the
matrimonial home of the Respondent.
7. Considering the aforesaid, the Appeal from Order is disposed of with
the above modifications to the impugned order dated 12 th March,2020. The
impugned order dated 12th March 2020 is set aside to the above extent.
8. The Trial Court is requested to dispose of the suit as expeditiously as
possible. All rights and contentions of the parties in respect thereof are expressly
kept open.
9. The Appellant shall not create third party rights and interests in respect
of matrimonial home being Room No.305, 3 rd floor, Santoshi Mata Mandir, Luis
M.S.Thatte
5 of 5 4.AO.318.2022.DOC
Wadi, Thane(W) and other suit properties of the Appellant, without taking prior
permission of the Trial Court.
10. Appeal from Order stands disposed of in the above terms. No costs.
Interim Application No.2256 of 2022 does not survive and stands disposed of.
(AARTI SATHE, J.)
M.S.Thatte
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