Bombay High Court
SUBODH NAVRATAN MATHURversusSUCHETA KAMLESH MADHEKAR AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The High Court held that, pending adjudication of the notice of motion, the respondent must refrain from publishing any defamatory statements against the appellants or their advocates, and the trial court must hear the motion expeditiously.
Summary
The appellants filed an appeal against a Bombay City Civil Court order that denied their request for an interim injunction restraining respondent No. 1 from posting defamatory comments about them and their lawyers on social media. The appellants alleged that despite an earlier undertaking limited to the appellants' counsel, respondent No. 1 continued to publish defamatory posts on Facebook, owned by respondent No. 2, causing reputational harm. Respondent No. 1 contended that the posts were truthful, that no further defamatory material had been posted after the order, and that the appeal was not maintainable as it only challenged a denied interim relief. The High Court observed that the respondent’s conduct, persisting during the pendency of the suit, could not be encouraged and therefore directed the trial court to hear the pending notice of motion expeditiously and imposed a fresh undertaking prohibiting any further defamatory statements. The Court clarified that it made no determination on the merits of the defamation allegations, merely ordering the respondent to refrain from such conduct until the motion is decided, and disposed of the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court's refusal to grant an interim injunction restraining alleged defamatory posts is maintainable on appeal.
- Whether a fresh undertaking by the respondent can be imposed to prevent further defamatory statements pending adjudication of the notice of motion.
- Whether the High Court can direct the trial court to expedite the hearing of the pending notice of motion without deciding the merits of the defamation claim.
Subjects
- defamation
- interim injunction
- social media
- civil procedure
- undertaking
- expedited hearing
- trial court
Judgment
20-AO-894-2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 894 OF 2026
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 6858 OF 2026
Subodh Navratan Mathur and others ...Appellant(s)
Versus
Sucheta Kamlesh Madhekar and another ...Respondent(s)
_________________________________________________________________
Mr. Amogh Singh a/w Mr. Nachiket Kulkarni i/b Mr. Priyank Chudasama,
Advocates for the Appellants.
Adv. K.T. Kukreja a/w Mr. Suraj Dube, Advocates for Respondent No. 1.
Mr. Abhishek Mookherjee i/b Mr. Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, Advocate for
Respondent No. 2.
_________________________________________________________________
CORAM: AARTI SATHE, J.
DATE: 29th SEPTEMBER, 2026
P.C.
1. This Appeal From Order takes an exception to the order dated 21 st July,
2026 (hereinafter referred to as the “impugned order”) passed in Notice of Motion
No. 2250 of 2026 in Short Cause Suit No. 1425 of 2026 by the Bombay City
Civil Court, Dindoshi, Boriwali Division (hereinafter referred to as the “Trial
Court”) rejecting the prayer for ad-interim reliefs primarily on the ground that the
Respondent No. 1 had given an undertaking that she will not defame and post
comments which are defamatory in character either against the Appellants or the
Advocates of the Appellants. The aforesaid impugned order is an order in respect
of a prayer for ad-interim order, which was sought by the Appellants before the
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Trial Court.
2. Learned counsel on behalf of the Appellants has submitted that the Trial
Court though has recorded an undertaking given by Respondent No. 1 that she
will not communicate or publish anything which is defamatory in character, the
said undertaking was only in respect of the Advocate representing the Appellants,
however, her conduct of posting defamatory comments continues in so far as the
Appellants are concerned. He has also sought to point out by way of a table at Page
No. 73 of the present Appeal from Order, the defamatory content which
Respondent No. 1 has posted from time to time from 04 th April 2025 to 05th June
2026 primarily on Facebook which is owned by Respondent No. 2 i.e. Meta
Platforms Incorporation. He has submitted that the aforesaid comments are
causing grave harm to the reputation of the Appellants and this conduct of the
Respondent No. 1 ought to be stopped/not allowed.
3. Per contra, learned counsel on behalf of Respondent No. 1 has vehemently
submitted that there is no defamation that has been perpetrated in the facts of the
present case, in as much as it is his contention that all that has been sought to be
posted by the Respondent No. 1 is something which is truthful and correct in
nature. He has also submitted that, in fact, after the passing of the impugned order,
Respondent No. 1 has not posted anything on any social media platform including
Facebook or circulated anything on the public domain which is defamatory in
character against the Appellants. He further submits that considering this Appeal
from Order is only against an ad-interim relief which was rejected by the Trial
Court, and considering that the Notice of Motion is kept for hearing on 27 th
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October 2026, the aforesaid Appeal From Order is not maintainable.
4. I have heard learned counsel on behalf of the parties. I have also perused the
proceedings and the impugned order. On a perusal of the proceedings and
especially the table which the Appellants have reproduced at Page Nos. 73 to 79 of
the Appeal from Order, it is evident that the Respondent No. 1 has been posting
various chats/allegations against the Appellants pending the adjudication of the
Notice of Motion and the Suit. This to the mind of this Court is a conduct which
cannot be countenanced or encouraged by this Court, particularly when the
dispute is pending before the Trial Court for adjudication. However, considering
that the Notice of Motion is pending adjudication before the Trial Court, without
delving into the merits of the matter or without forming a prima facie view, this
Court directs the Trial Court to decide the aforesaid Notice of Motion as
expeditiously as possible preferably on the date on which the Notice of Motion has
been fixed for hearing.
5. It is also made clear that no defamatory statements or allegations will be
published by Respondent No. 1 against the Appellants or their Advocate(s) on any
social media platform including Facebook or circulated to any members of the
society pending the adjudication of the aforesaid Notice of Motion. Learned
counsel on behalf of Respondent No. 1 has, on instructions, given an undertaking
to that effect, that his client will not continue doing such acts or do such acts which
are defamatory in nature against the Appellants or their Advocate(s) till the
adjudication of the aforesaid Notice of Motion.
6. This Court, therefore, directs the Trial Court to hear the Notice of Motion
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on the next date of hearing. It is also directed that the parties would not seek any
adjournment on the said date. All the contentions of the parties are expressly kept
open.
7. Appeal form Order is, therefore, disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Needless
to clarify that this Court has not expressed any opinion or come to any prima facie
view in respect of dispute or the nature of allegations that have been made by
Respondent No. 1 on social media or on any other public platforms against the
Appellants or their Advocate(s), however, it is made clear that such conduct would
not be continued by the Respondent No. 1 against the Appellants till disposal of
the Notice of Motion.
8. Interim Application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of. No costs.
(AARTI SATHE, J.)
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