Bombay High Court
DHANAJI ANANDA DESAIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The High Court allowed the appeal, confirming bail with the added conditions of regular court appearance and prohibition on witness tampering.
Summary
The appellant, Dhanaji Ananda Desai, filed an appeal under Section 14A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 seeking pre‑arrest bail for offences under Sections 75(1)(iv) and 79 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3(1)(r) of the SCST Act. The trial court had earlier granted bail on 30 April 2025 subject to a bond and sureties, with a condition that the appellant appear before the Special Court. The State opposed bail, alleging the appellant might repeat the offence and could tamper with witnesses. The High Court, after hearing counsel for both sides, confirmed the earlier bail order, adding conditions that the appellant must regularly appear before the Special Court and must not influence or tamper with any witness. The appeal was allowed, thereby upholding the bail with the added safeguards.
Issues considered
- The appropriateness of granting pre‑arrest bail to the appellant under Section 14A of the SCST Act.
- Whether the appellant poses a risk of repeat offence or witness tampering warranting denial of bail.
- Whether additional conditions of regular appearance before the Special Court and non‑interference with witnesses are lawful and necessary.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 75(1)(iv), 79
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14A, 3(1)(r)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- SCST Act
- witness tampering
- special court
- criminal procedure
- bail conditions
Judgment
968---APEAL430-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Digitally
signed by
VAIBHAV
VAIBHAV RAMESH
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
RAMESH JADHAV
JADHAV Date:
2026.08.24
17:03:37
+0530
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 430 OF 2025
Dhanaji Ananda Desai …Appellant
V/s.
State of Maharashtra And Anr …Respondents
Mr. Samay Pawar (through V.C.) and Mr. Vaibhav Halake for
the Appellant.
Ms. Shubhangi N. Deshmukh, APP for the State.
Ms. Deepti Chand (through V.C.) for Respondent No.2
(appointed through legal aid).
Ms. Meera Mahamune, P.S.I., Chiplun Police Station,
Ratnagiri is present.
CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
DATE : AUGUST 21, 2026.
Oral Order:-
1. Heard Mr. Samay Pawar, learned Advocate for the Appellant, Ms.
Deepti Chand, learned Advocate for Respondent No. 2 and Ms.
Shubhangi N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the State.
2. By consent of the parties, this Appeal is finally heard.
3. By this Appeal under Section 14A of the Scheduled Castes and
the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (“SCST Act
1989”), the Appellant seeks bail, apprehending arrest in connection
with Crime No. 59 of 2025, dated 15 th March 2025, registered at
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968---APEAL430-2025.doc
Chiplun Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 75(1)(iv)
and 79 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3(1)(r) of the
SCST Act 1989.
4. On 30th April 2025, the following order was passed:-
“1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned APP for
respondent No.1-State.
2. It appears from the FIR that the dispute is about affairs in school.
Considering this fact, learned APP seeks time to take instructions.
3. Issue notice to respondent No.2 returnable on 12th June 2025.
4. In the meantime, in the event of arrest, the appellant be released on
bail on execution of P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs. 25,000/- with one or two
sureties in the like amount.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant, on instructions, submitted that the
appellant will not take any action against respondent No.2 and all the notices
issued will be withdrawn.”
5. Mr. Samay Pawar, learned Advocate for the Appellant, states that
the Appellant has appeared before the Investigating Officer and has
fully cooperated with the investigation in Crime No. 59 of 2025. Mr.
Samay Pawar states that he has complied with the statement recorded
in the order dated 30th April 2025.
6. Mr. Samay Pawar, learned Advocate for the Appellant, states that
the investigation is complete, the charge-sheet has been filed in Crime
No. 59 of 2025, that the same is registered as Special Case No. 17 of
2025 and that it is pending before the Special Court, Additional
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Sessions Judge, Chiplun (“Trial Court”) for adjudication. Mr. Samay
Pawar further states that the Appellant has submitted to the jurisdiction
of the Trial Court by executing a P.R. Bond and furnishing sureties. He
further states that the Trial Court has framed the Charge in Special Case
No. 17 of 2025.
7. Ms. Shubhangi N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the State, tenders a
copy of the Report dated 21st August 2023 of the Respondent No. 1, the
same is taken on record and marked with “X” for identification.
8. Ms. Shubhangi N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the State, on
specific instructions and by relying on the Report dated 21 st August
2023 (“X”), states that the Appellant has cooperated with the
investigation and that his custodial interrogation is not required in
connection with Crime No. 59 of 2025 registered with Chiplun Police
Station. She submits that the charge-sheet has been filed in Crime No.
59 of 2025 and that the same is registered as Special Case No. 17 of
2025. She submits that the condition of the Appellant regularly
appearing before the Trial Court in Special Case No. 17 of 2025 be
imposed.
9. Ms. Deepti Chand, learned Advocate appearing for Respondent
No. 2, submits that the Appellant would repeat the offence. She further
submits that the Appellant has committed the offence and therefore
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968---APEAL430-2025.doc
opposes the grant of pre-arrest bail to the Appellant.
10. Mr. Samay Pawar, on instructions from the Appellant, states that
the Appellant shall regularly appear before the Trial Court in Special
Case No. 17 of 2025 whenever the matter is fixed. Statement accepted.
11. In view of the statements made by Mr. Samay Pawar, learned
Advocate for the Appellant and the statements made by Ms. Shubhangi
N. Deshmukh, learned APP for the State, I deem it fit and proper to
confirm the order dated 30th April 2025 passed by this Court and make
the same absolute in terms of paragraph 4 thereof, on the following
additional condition:
(a) The Appellant shall regularly appear before the Trial Court
in Special Case No. 17 of 2025, unless specifically
exempted from such appearance by the Trial Court. If the
Appellant fails to appear before the Trial Court on the date
fixed in Special Case No. 17 of 2025, the Trial Court will be
at liberty to pass appropriate orders.
(b) The Appellant shall not, directly or indirectly, induce,
threaten, influence, or attempt to influence any person
acquainted with the facts of the case to dissuade that
person from disclosing those facts to the Court or to any
police officer, and shall not tamper with or interfere with
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968---APEAL430-2025.doc
the witnesses in any manner whatsoever.
12. Criminal Appeal No. 430 of 2025 is allowed.
(ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)
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