Bombay High Court
DATTATRAYA BALASAHEB GHODKEversusNARESH PRALAHAD GHODKE AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The appellate court held that the prosecution failed to prove the offences beyond reasonable doubt and affirmed the trial court’s acquittal.
Summary
The appellant filed a private complaint under Sections 323, 504 read with 34 of the IPC alleging that on 10 March 2002 the respondents assaulted him and his mother after a dispute over pit‑filling work. The complainant and a medical officer testified to injuries, but the mother, who was the star witness, was not examined, nor were other alleged witnesses. The trial court acquitted the respondents, finding the evidence insufficient to prove the offences beyond reasonable doubt. On appeal, the appellant argued that the complainant’s testimony and the medical evidence were reliable, while the respondents contended that the lack of the mother’s testimony rendered the case weak. The High Court held that the prosecution’s case failed to inspire confidence and that conviction could not rest on uncorroborated testimony, thereby upholding the trial court’s acquittal. Consequently, the criminal appeal was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the evidence of the complainant and a medical officer is sufficient to convict under Sections 323, 504 r/w 34 IPC without the testimony of the alleged star witness.
- Whether the non‑examination of the mother, who was the primary victim, defeats the prosecution’s case.
- Whether the trial court erred in acquitting the respondents on the basis of insufficient corroboration.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 504
Subjects
- assault
- private complaint
- IPC
- burden of proof
- star witness
- acquittal
- criminal appeal
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42918
CriAppeal-465-2006
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 465 OF 2006
Dattatraya Balasaheb Ghodke
Age : 31 years, Occupation : Agriculture,
R/o : At Post Mirajgaon, Taluka Karjat,
District Ahmednagar. … Appellant
(Ori. Complainant)
Versus
1. Naresh Prahalad Ghodke
Age : 35 years, Occu. Agri, Service,
2. Anil Hiralal Kadam,
Age : 38 years, Occ. Agri.,
3. Chaya Prahalad Ghodke,
Age : 40 years, Occu. Household,
4. Maya Anil Kadam,
Age : 35 years, Occu : Service,
Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 all R/o
At Post Mirajgaon, Taluka Karjat,
District Ahmednagar. … Respondents
(Ori. Accused)
..…
Ms. Madhaveshwari S. Mhase, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. A. K. Gawali, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4.
…..
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 21.09.2026
Pronounced on : 22.09.2026
CriAppeal-465-2006
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JUDGMENT :
1. Original complainant, who instituted S.T.C. No. 168/2002
alleging offence punishable under Sections 323, 504 r/w 34 of IPC,
hereby takes exception to the judgment and order of acquittal dated
15.07.2005 passed by learned J.M.F.C., Ahmednagar.
2. In short, private complaint was filed by present appellant on the
premise that, on 10.03.2002, accused persons, i.e. respondents
herein, got annoyed when complainant’s mother Shakuntala asked to
do the work of filling pit properly. It is alleged that after hurling
abuses, accused persons dragged complainant and his mother
Shakuntalai from the house. She as well as complainant were beaten
causing injuries. Accused also issued threats to kill. Report to that
extent was tried to be lodged with police, but as it was not
entertained, above complaint has been filed. In support of such
accusations, complainant adduced his own evidence as well as
evidence of medical expert. On analyzing the same and after hearing
both parties, learned trial court was pleased to acquit present
respondents from the above charge. Hence, instant appeal.
CriAppeal-465-2006
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3. Learned counsel for the appellant would point out that, case in
the trial court was proved beyond reasonable doubt. That, there was
evidence of complainant who was party to the occurrence of assault
on his mother and himself. That, complainant as well as his mother
were treated by medical expert and said expert was also examined in
the trial court to substantiate the assault. That, testimony of
complainant and medical witness was convincing and trustworthy.
That, nothing adverse has been brought in the cross of these
witnesses. That, even learned trial court observed that, their
testimony is un-shattered. However, learned trial court acquitted the
accused persons merely for not examining mother of complainant.
Thus, she questions the maintainability and sustainability of the
sentence and prays to set aside the impugned judgment by allowing
the appeal.
4. Per contra learned counsel for the respondents would justify the
order of acquittal by contending that three was false implication and
that complainant’s evidence failed to inspire confidence and star
witness, i.e. mother of complainant, was not examined in support of
the accusations.
CriAppeal-465-2006
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5. In the line of above argument, evidence on record is put to
scrutiny. There is only evidence of complainant and medical expert.
6. PW1 Dattatraya-complainant deposed about occurrence taking
place on 10.03.2002. At that time, employees of Gram Panchayat
were filling the pit after repairing water connection and at that time
his mother asked them to do the work properly. Feeling angry by the
same, it is alleged that, accused no.1 rushed on his mother and
therefore, he and his mother ran inside the house. But, it is further
alleged that, accused nos. 1 to 4 entered their house and dragged
them both out of the house, accused no.1 hit complainant on the right
ear with the help of wood and after accused nos. 1 and 2
incapacitated his mother by holding her hands, it is alleged that,
remaining accused assaulted his mother. Accused nos. 1 and 2
instigated accused nos. 3 and 4 to beat them. He claims that when he
intervened to save his mother, he was also beaten by kicks and fist
blows. His shouts attracted neighbours Tulsabai and Saraswati who
pacified the quarrel and thereafter they visited Police Station, and
then visited hospital but police did not take cognizance of his
complaint and hence he lodged private complaint.
CriAppeal-465-2006
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There is extensive cross about complainant’s family, their
status, geographical location of their house and its surroundings. He
is unable to give names of the employees. According to him, incident
lasted for half an hour and about 10 persons had gathered at the spot.
He also gave names of the neighbours to be present till the quarrel
ended. According to him, when he took his mother to the hospital,
doctor was not present and therefore he took her to a private hospital,
where she was admitted for a day and discharged on the same day.
Rest is all denial.
7. Another witness on behalf of complainant is PW2 Ajay Shinde,
a Medical Officer at P.H.C. Mirajgaon and he deposed that on
11.03.2002 he examined Shakuntala Bajaji Ghodke and came across
abrasion to right maxillary region, pain and tenderness to the neck
and said injuries to be simple in nature. On examining complainant
Dattatraya, he came across contusion on right maxillary region and it
was also simple in nature. He identified certificates issued by him at
Exhibits 20 and 21.
While under cross, he admitted that he did not come across any
injury on the ear and that injuries noticed by him are possible on
account of fall due to slipping from motorcycle.
CriAppeal-465-2006
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8. Above is the only evidence on behalf of the complainant.
Primarily allegations are dragging and assault to mother i.e.
Shakuntala. She is also shown to be examined by Medical Officer
PW2, but she has not testified. The incident erupted only because she
asked employees of Gram Panchayat to do work properly. However,
surprisingly she is withheld from being a witness. In fact she was star
witness. Similarly, though complainant in his evidence stated that,
occurrence was intervened and pacified by Tulsabai, Saraswati, they
too are not examined. Therefore, there is no sufficient corroboration
to the testimony of complainant.
9. Here, it is noticed that according to complainant, after the
incident, they went to hospital and they were treated. While under
cross, he stated that he took treatment with Dr. Chede because
Medical officer at the Rural Hospital was not present. In fact, PW2,
who is examined, is in fact Medical Officer at P.H.C., but complainant
has stated in his chief that they went to private hospital of Dr. Chede
where his mother was treated. Said private medical practitioner is not
examined. Therefore this also contributes to the veracity of
complainant’s story.
CriAppeal-465-2006
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10. For above reasons, as complainant’s story fails to inspire
confidence, in the considered opinion of this Court, learned trial court
committed no error in acquitting the respondents. No case being
made out to interfere, following order is passed :
ORDER
The Criminal Appeal is hereby dismissed.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
vre
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