Bombay High Court
ATUL AMRITLAL RANA AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The order dated 09.06.2026 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Borivali is quashed and set aside.
Summary
The applicants, Atul Amritlal Rana and another, filed a criminal application seeking to quash an order dated 09.06.2026 passed by a Judicial Magistrate in Borivali, which had directed that a complaint and investigation continue despite a police "C" Summary Report indicating no prima facie breach of trust. The magistrate’s order was based solely on the fact that the complainant was a government servant, without assigning any substantive reason. The High Court examined the summary report and found no basis to intervene in the police’s finding. Consequently, the Court quashed and set aside the magistrate’s order and accepted the police summary report, ordering the discharge of the applicants. The application was allowed and disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether the magistrate’s order directing continuation of the complaint and investigation, despite a police summary report finding no prima facie case, can be set aside.
- Whether Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, empowers the High Court to quash such an order.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- quashing order
- summary report
- Section 528
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- government servant
- magistrate order
- criminal procedure
Judgment
37. APL 1548-2026 (speaking).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 1548 OF 2026
Atul Amritlal Rana & anr. .Applicants
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra .Respondent
Mr. Shirish Gupte, Senior Advocate a/w. Ms. Rachita Dhuru i/b. Tamsin
Digitally
signed by
Monis, for the Applicants
ANAND
ANAND SUDHAKAR Mr. Amit A. Palkar, APP, for the Respondent – State
SUDHAKAR SUDAME
SUDAME Date:
2026.09.30
Mr. Satyajit Virnodkar, PSI, Goregaon Police Station, Mumbai present
19:02:15
+0530
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : 22.09.2026
P. C.
1. Heard Mr. Gupte, learned Senior Counsel for the Applicants and
Mr. Palkar, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
2. The Application seeks quashing of the order dated 09.06.2026 by
virtue of which notwithstanding “C” Summary Report filed by the
police on the basis of the fair assistance of the evidence during
investigation, the learned Magistrate has directed the complaint and
the investigation to proceed in view of the fact that the Complainant is
a Government servant. The lis in the matter is such that the parties had
gone for rectification with regard to the Development Agreement in
question. Once the police have found on investigation, there is no
Anand 1 of 2 (corrected vide order dtd. 29.09.2026)
37. APL 1548-2026 (speaking).doc
element of breach of trust prima facie emanating from the documents
without assigning any reason whatsoever merely on the ground that
the Complainant is a Government servant, the said order has been
passed. The “C” Summary Report which has been filed is at page No.
30. I have perused the same. Substantial cognizance has been taken of
the entire material and I prima facie do not find any reason to
intervene therein.
3. In that view of the matter, the order dated 09.06.2026 passed by
the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, 67 th Court, Borivali, Mumbai below
Exh.1 in CC No. 2107/MISC/2025 stands quashed & set aside.
4. In view of the above matter, the present Application deserves to
be allowed. It is so allowed in terms of prayer clauses ‘a’ and ‘b’ which
read thus:-
“a) This Hon’ble Court be further pleased to quash and set aside the order
dated 09.06.2026 passed by the Hon’ble Judicial Magistrate, First Class,
67th Court, Borivali, Mumbai (“the Learned Magistrate”), below Exh. 1 in
C. C. No. 2107/MISC/2025 invoking this Hon’ble Court’s jurisdiction
under Sections 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to
give effect to the provisions of the BNSS and to secure the ends of justice.
b) This Hon’ble Court be further pleased to accept the C-Summary Final
Report filed by Goregaon Police Station in FIR No. 495 of 2022 qua the
Applicants and discharge/release the Applicants from the proceedings in
C. C. No. 2107/MISC/2025 or any proceedings arising out of it.”
5. The Criminal Application is allowed and disposed.
(MILIND N. JADHAV, J.)
Anand 2 of 2 (corrected vide order dtd. 29.09.2026)
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