Bombay High Court
DINESH RAMCHANDRA MISTRIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The Court held that where the accused and victim have entered into a consensual marital relationship and have settled the dispute, the prosecution should be quashed as it would cause undue hardship and is contrary to the interest of justice.
Summary
The applicant, Dinesh Ramchandra Misri, filed a criminal application seeking quashment of an FIR (No. 349 of 2015) and subsequent charge‑sheet for offences under IPC sections 363, 366‑A, 376(2)(f) and POCSO Act section 5, alleging kidnapping and sexual assault of a 15‑year‑old girl. The victim, now the applicant’s wife, and her mother consented to an amicable settlement, filed a compromise deed, and requested withdrawal of the complaint. The State opposed the settlement, arguing the offences are grave and the trial is underway, though the victim had turned hostile. The Court, relying on Supreme Court precedent (Mahesh Mukund Patel v State 2025) and its own Division Bench decision (Shiva Channapa Odala v State 2023), held that continuing prosecution would cause undue hardship and was contrary to justice when the parties are cohabiting happily. Consequently, the Court allowed the application and quashed the FIR, charge‑sheet and the special POCSO case. No costs were awarded.
Issues considered
- Whether criminal proceedings for offences against a child can be quashed on the basis of a settlement and consensual marriage between the accused and the victim.
- Whether the victim’s turning hostile and the State’s opposition preclude the quashment of the FIR and charge‑sheet.
- Whether the principles laid down in Mahesh Mukund Patel v State and Shiva Channapa Odala v State are applicable to the present case.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 363, 366-A, 376(2)(f)
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 5
Subjects
- settlement
- quashment
- criminal procedure
- POCSO
- kidnapping
- rape
- consent
- marriage
- victim hostile
- Supreme Court precedent
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
980 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 1162 OF 2026
DINESH RAMCHANDRA MISTRI
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Jain Vishwajeet Ramesh
APP for Respondent No. 1/State : Mr. S.D. Ghayal
Advocate for Respondent Nos. 2 & 3 : Mr. Kiran P. Rathod h/f Mr.
Jadhav Alkesh Raju
…
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATE : 01.09.2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard the learned Advocate appearing for the parties.
2. The present applicant seeks quashing of the First
Information Report bearing No. 349 of 2015 registered with MIDC Police
Station Jalgaon, District Jalgaon for the offences punishable under
Sections 363, 366-A, 376(2) (f) of the Indian Penal Code (for short IPC)
and Section 5 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,
2012 (for short “POCSO”). He also seeks quashment of the charge-sheet
bearing No. 46 of 2017 filed before the learned Special District and
Sessions Judge at Jalgaon, which subsequently has been culminated
into the Special Case (POCSO) No. 13 of 2017 and the said special case
is also sought to be quashed.
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3. After the First Information Report (for short “FIR”) was
lodged with the Police Station MIDC Jalgaon, the investigation was set in
motion at the behest of respondent No. 2, being mother of respondent
No. 3, respondent No. 2 who was minor at the time of the incident. The
FIR alleges that at the time when the incident took place the age of the
victim was 15 years old, having her date of birth as 06.04.2000.
4. Perusal of the FIR, shows that the FIR was registered against
one unknown person, alleging that on the date of incident i.e.
16.12.2015 the victim was not found in the house and therefore, she was
searched in the surrounding areas and as she was not found there, the
offences were registered alleging that some unknown person has
abducted the victim. On investigation, it was revealed that the present
applicant had committed the alleged offence, and therefore, he came to
be arrested and subsequently, he was released on bail. The investigation
progressed and finally the charge-sheet has been filed for the above
referred offences. After taking the cognizance of Special Case No. 13 of
2017 is pending trial before the learned Special Court.
5. The learned Advocate appearing for the applicant and
respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have jointly submitted that there is amicable
settlement between the parties and the parties have appeared before the
learned Registrar, (Judicial) of this Court for the purpose of verification.
The report has been submitted in this Court on 03.07.2026 by the
3 980criappln1162.26
Registrar, (Judicial) mentioning that the verification has been carried
out, wherein, the parties have identified themselves and voluntarily
accepted the settlement and contents therein are expressed without any
pressure or coercion. The terms and conditions of the compromise deed
are also placed on record, which is dated 03.07.2026, wherein, it is
stated that the FIR was registered due to misunderstanding and
respondent Nos. 2 & 3 wants to withdraw the said complaint against the
present applicant. It is further submitted that the applicant and
respondent No. 3, who is victim have performed marriage and out of the
said wedlock they have one daughter and one son. The applicant has
also assured that he will take care of the family and children till end. In
the light of the said consent terms the parties have approached this
Court for quashment of the entire criminal proceedings.
6. The learned APP, however, has voluntarily opposed the
settlement by submitting that the alleged offence is a grievous and
heinous and committed against a child, who was 15 years of age on the
date of commissioning of the offence. He submits that entire
investigation machinery was set in motion, thereafter even the
machinery of the Court has also been utilized. He submits that presently
the trial is progressed, wherein, almost 11 witnesses have been
examined including the victim. On Court’s query he fairly submits that
the victim has turned hostile and has not supported the prosecution
case. He requests that let the trial be concluded on its own merits and
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the present application on the basis of settlement may not be considered
for the trial Court’s order.
7. The learned Advocate appearing for respondent No. 2
confirms the fact of settlement between the parties on the ground that
both of them are happily married since or more than 10 years and they
have 2 children born out of the said wedlock. He submits that no
purpose would be served by dragging the applicant and parties to face
the agony of trial, when both of them are cohabiting together happily.
8. Taking into consideration opposition that has been leveled
by the learned APP, it is desirable to note that the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in the case of Mahesh Mukund Patel Vs. the State of Utter
Pradesh and others in 2025 SCC Online SC 614, has quashed the FIR
and consequential proceedings by observing that when accused and
victim are happily cohabiting life, no purpose would be served by
continuing the prosecution and it will cause undue harassment to them.
9. Similarly the view taken by the Division Bench of this Court
in the case in Shiva Channapa Odala v. The State of Maharashtra and
another, reported in 2023 DGLS (Bom) 682 and that proceeding has also
been quashed by observing that is will be contrary to the interest of the
justice to continue with the criminal proceedings against the petitioner
therein as both the parties will have equally put to hardship,
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particularly, when both of them decided for quashing by consent on the
ground of reasons cited in support of quashing. It is further observed
that there is no reason to continue with the prosecution in view of the
consent extended by the victim.
10. In the light of the aforesaid settled principle, this Court finds
that the present one is the fit case to quash and set aside the FIR and
consequential proceedings thereby allowing the present application.
Hence the following order :
ORDER
(i) The Criminal Application stands allowed in terms of
prayer Clause (A).
(ii) The First Information Report bearing No. 349 of 2015
registered with MIDC Police Station Jalgaon, District Jalgaon
for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366-A,
376(2) (f) of the Indian Penal Code (for short IPC) and Section
5 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,
2012 and the consequential charge-sheet along with Special
Case (POCSO) No. 13 of 2017 are hereby quashed and set
aside.
(iii). No order as to the costs.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
mahajansb/
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