Bombay High Court
BHAIYYASAHEB TUKARAM PATIL AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The Court held that the first FIR and the pending criminal case must be quashed as the same allegations had already been acquitted in a separate proceeding.
Summary
The complainant (wife) lodged two FIRs in 2015—Crime No. 90 at Dhule Police Station and Crime No. 43 at Yawal Police Station—against the same set of accused applicants alleging offences under Sections 498-A, 323, 406, 504, 506 and 34 IPC. The second FIR (Crime No. 43) proceeded to trial before the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Yawal, where the accused were acquitted on the basis of a compromise and a settlement indicating they were cohabiting. The applicants filed a criminal application seeking quash of the first FIR (Crime No. 90) on the ground that the same allegations had already been adjudicated and the parties had settled. The respondent‑2 (complainant) acknowledged the settlement but contended that the parties now live separately, though no fresh complaint was filed. The Court held that, in the interest of justice and on a commutative view, the first FIR could not be sustained after the acquittal in the second proceeding and therefore quashed the FIR and the pending criminal case. The application was allowed and the fees of the appointed advocate were fixed.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR alleging the same set of facts and offences as a previously adjudicated FIR that resulted in acquittal can be maintained.
- Whether the settlement and compromise in the second proceeding justify quashing the first FIR and the related criminal case.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 406, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- quash of FIR
- double jeopardy
- settlement
- compromise
- Section 498-A
- marital dispute
- acquittal
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42427
977appln166-26
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
977 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 166 OF 2026
Bhaiyyasaheb Tukaram Patil And Others
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. Chaudhari Dhananjay Rajendra, Advocate for the Applicants
Mr. D. J. Patil, APP for the Respondent-State
Mr. Jitendra S. Jain, Advocate for Respondent No.2 ( Appointed)
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
Dated : 11th September, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Heard learned Advocate for the Applicants and learned
Advocate appearing for respondent no.2-complainant.
2. At the outset, the learned APP submits that the original
complainant-Wife had lodged two First Information Reports, bearing
Crime Nos. 90 of 2015 registered with Dhule Police Station, District
Dhule and second bearing Crime No. 43 of 2015 Yawal Police Station
Dist. Jalgaon for the offences punishable under sections wherein similar
set of allegations were made. The only distinct is that the present
applicant Nos. 1, 2 and 3 were made accused in the second FIR and
applicant nos. 4, 5 and 6 were added along with applicant nos. 1, 2
and 3 in the first FIR i.e. Crime No. 90/2015. The nature of allegations
in both the FIRs are similar and same facts were stated. He submits that
the trial, in pursuance of the second FIR i.e. Crime No. 43 of 2015 was
concluded before the learned JMFC, Yawal, District Jalgaon and all the
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applicants have been acquitted on the basis of compromise pursis. The
learned Advocate for the Applicant invites my attention to the order
dated 12.03.2020. The order specifically records the reasons of
acquittal and also the observations pertaining to the evidence led
before the said trial Court by the respondent-wife who was PW-2-
Pratibha wherein, she had rescinded from supporting the prosecution
story. The learned Advocate for the applicants also submits that the
parties had entered into settlement and settlement pursis was filed
before the learned JMFC, Yawal, informing that they are happily
cohabiting together and the applicant does not want to pursue the said
criminal proceedings.
3. The learned Advocate appearing for the respondent no.2-
complainant does not dispute the aforesaid fact. He, however, submits
that presently, the parties are not residing together and they are
residing separately. However, there is no fresh complaint or allegation
as on today to his knowledge about any new FIR of proceeding lodged
between the parties.
4. The most important aspect that is to be taken into
consideration that there were two FIRs on the similar set of allegations
lodged by the respondent-wife with different police stations, due to
which two different proceedings were adopted against the applicants.
Further more, one of the proceedings on the similar set of allegations
have led into acquittal. Even the record suggests that the parties have
settled among themselves and compromise to that effect was filed
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before the Court of law. In the interest of justice and by taking
commutative view of the matter, when the second FIR was entertained
and has led into acquittal, then the FIR which based on the similar set
of allegations cannot sustain. On this ground alone, the application
deserves to be allowed. Hence, the following order:
ORDER
(a) Criminal application stands allowed.
(c) First Information Report bearing Crime No 90 of 2015 dated
16.04.2015 registered with Dhule Police Station, District Dhule
for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 406, 504,
506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and consequential
proceeding bearing Regular Criminal Case No. 278 of 2015
pending on the file of learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class,
Dhule along-with the order taking cognizance dated 16.06.2015
passed in the above referred criminal case are hereby quashed
and set aside.
(d) No order as to costs.
(c) Fees of the appointed Advocate is quantified to Rs.7,500/-
(Rupees Seven Thousand Five Hundred only) to be paid by the
Legal Services Sub Committee, High Court, Aurangabad.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
JPChavan
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