Bombay High Court
MAHESH SHIVAJI HIVARDE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The FIR and all related criminal proceedings are quashed as the compromise is voluntary and the victim, now an adult, has withdrawn the complaint.
Summary
The applicants filed a criminal application seeking quash of FIR No. 160 of 2025 registered under Sections 137(2) and 96 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 12 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, alleging a sexual offence against respondent No.3 when she was 17. The complainant, respondent No.2 (her father), lodged the FIR after the victim went missing; the victim later married applicant No.1 and both parties submitted a joint compromise petition asserting that the matter was amicably settled. The court examined whether a compromise and the victim’s present adult consent could override the non‑compoundable nature of the POCSO offences. It held that the father’s objection does not bar the court from quashing the proceedings when the victim, now an adult, has voluntarily withdrawn the complaint. Consequently, the FIR, charge‑sheet and the pending criminal case were quashed, and no costs were awarded.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR and criminal proceedings under the POCSO Act and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita can be quashed on the basis of a voluntary compromise and marriage when the alleged victim was a minor at the time of the offence.
- Whether the absence of the complainant (father) and his objection precludes the court from granting quash of the proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 137(2), 96
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 12, 17
Subjects
- quash of FIR
- compromise petition
- POCSO Act
- non‑compoundable offence
- marriage and consent
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38166
966appln1700-26
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
966 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 1700 OF 2026
Mahesh Shivaji Hivarde And Others
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. Muneshwar G K, Advocate for the Applicant
Ms. Ashlesha Deshmukh, APP for the Respondent-State
Mr. S. N. Dudhate, Advocate for Respondent No.2
Mr. Akash S. Narwade, Advocate for Respondent No.3/Victim
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
Dated : 18th August, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. The present application is filed for quashing the First
Information Report bearing Crime No. 160 of 2025 dated 24.05.2026
registered with Waluj Police Station, District Aurangabad for the
offences punishable under Sections 137(2), 96 of of the Bhartiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 12 and 17 of the Protection of Child from
Sexual Offences Act and consequential charge-sheet and the criminal
case alongwith the order of taking cognizance.
2. It is the case of the prosecution that Respondent No.3, who is
daughter of original complainant/respondent no.2 was found missing
from the house on 23.05.2025 and the fact of she being missing from
the house was noticed by the elder daughter of the present complainant.
The victim was not found inspite of being searched in the nearby
locality and at the time of commissioning of the offence, the victim was
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17 years old. The complaint, therefore, came to be lodged for the above
referred offence. The investigation proceeded and the present
applicants came to be arrested in connected with the offence.
3. It is the case of the prosecution that the applicant no. 1 was
acquainted with respondent no.3 and they are relatives of each other.
The complaint itself discloses that there was love relationship between
applicant no.1 and respondent no.3 and after respondent no.3 attained
majority, applicant no.1 and respondent no.3 got married on
06.02.2026. The said marriage married has been duly registered on
27.03.2026 before the competent authority and since then, they are
residing together.
4. The learned Advocate appearing for the applicants submits
that applicant no.1 and respondent no.3 had appeared before the
Registrar (Judicial) on 17.07.2026 and have tendered their joint
purshis. The learned Registrar (Judicial) has verified the contents of the
compromise terms and has also verified the fact from respondent no.3
as to whether the consent terms has been arrived at under any force
and coercion. The report submitted by the learned Registrar discloses
that the compromise between the parties is voluntary and applicant
no.1 and respondent no.3 have amicably settled their dispute and
differences and are leading peaceful matrimonial life. Paragraph No.
of the compromise terms also refers that there is no objection of
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respondent no.3, if the first information report and the consequential
proceedings bearing Special Case No. 38 of 2026 pending on the file of
the learned District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Gangapur
District Aurangabad are quashed by this Court.
5. The learned Advocate for the applicants also referred to the
compromise pursis and submits that there is no fruitful purpose that
can be achieved by keeping the proceedings pending against the
present applicants in a situation where the matter has been amicably
settled and the parties are leading peaceful life. He submitted that
applicant no.1 and respondent no.3 are happily married with each
other and they are cohabiting together.
6. The learned Advocate appearing for respondent no.3 admits
the joint compromise and terms mentioned therein and reiterates that
respondent no.3 does not wish to continue with the proceedings. The
learned APP, however, opposes the application by stating that the
original complainant is respondent no.2, who is father of respondent
no.3, as the offence was registered when respondent no.3 was minor. In
the absence of respondent no.2, the offence cannot be quashed and
therefore, she prays that opportunity be given to represent before this
Court.
7. I have gone through the contents of the first information
report and also perused the joint compromise pursis that has been
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placed before this Court. The admitted position is that when the
offence was registered, respondent no.3 was seventeen and half years
of age and she, on her own, has left the house of her parents.
Admittedly, there was love relationship between respondent no.3 and
applicant no.1. As respondent no.3 was not found in the house and in
the nearby vicinity, respondent no.2, being father, had lodged the FIR
under the offence mentioned in the FIR. No doubt, the offence of
POCSO Act are attracted for the reason that respondent no.3, at the
relevant time, was minor, but the fact is that now respondent no.3 is
major and have married with applicant no.1 and the said marriage is
also solemnized and duly registered with the competent authority.
There is no necessity to dispute the aforesaid fact.
8. The joint compromise terms clearly shows that applicant No.1
and respondent no.3 are cohabiting happily and more importantly, the
applicant no.1 and respondent no.3 are in a matrimonial relationship
and are leading their future life together. In such background, merely
respondent no.2 does not agree to the marriage of respondent no.3
with applicant no.1 as well as does not want to be part to the
compromise will not preclude this court from quashing the
proceedings. The offence was registered for the reason that respondent
no.3, at the relevant time, was minor, but now, respondent no.3 is
major and she has taken her own decision not to proceed with the
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matter including the present criminal proceedings.
9. In view of the above and in the light of the compromise and
matrimonial relationship between applicant no.1 and respondent no.3,
no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings pending. Hence,
the following order:
ORDER
(i) Criminal Application No. 1700 of 2026 stands allowed.
(ii) The FIR bearing Crime No. 160 of 2025, dated 24.05.2026,
registered with Waluj Police Station, District Aurangabad, for
the offences punishable under Sections 137(2) and 96 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 12 and 17 of the
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, along
with the consequential charge-sheet, consequential criminal
proceedings being Special Case No. 38 of 2026 pending on the
file of the learned District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions
Judge, Gangapur, District Aurangabad, and the order taking
cognizance, are hereby quashed and set aside.
(iii) No order as to costs.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
JPChavan
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