Bombay High Court
PANDURANG S/O. TULSHIRAM KHODADEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The revision fails as there is no manifest illegality, perversity or miscarriage of justice; the acquittal stands.
Summary
The applicant, a school principal, alleged that several accused who were office bearers of the society running the school entered the premises under the influence of liquor, assaulted him, threatened him and stole school documents. A private complaint was filed and the accused were charged under Sections 143, 379, 447, 323 read with 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The trial court acquitted the accused, holding that the prosecution witnesses were unreliable and the evidence did not establish the offences beyond reasonable doubt; the applicant’s appeal was also dismissed. The applicant then filed a criminal revision contending that the lower courts mis‑appreciated the evidence and should have convicted. The High Court held that revisional jurisdiction is confined to cases of manifest illegality, perversity or gross miscarriage of justice and found none of these, consequently dismissing the revision.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can interfere with an order of acquittal under its limited revisional jurisdiction
- Whether the prosecution evidence established the offences under Sections 143, 379, 447, 323 read with 149 IPC beyond reasonable doubt
- Whether the lower courts’ decisions involved manifest illegality, perversity or a gross miscarriage of justice
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 143, 149, 323, 379, 447
Subjects
- acquittal
- criminal revision
- revisional jurisdiction
- evidentiary burden
- IPC sections 143 379 447 323 149
- assault
- theft
- school
- private complaint
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38688
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2087 OF 2018
IN REVNST/208/2018
WITH
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (STAMP) NO.208 OF
2018
PANDURANG S/O. TULSHIRAM KHODADE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
...
Shri N.L. Jadhav a/w Shri Ravindra Wankhede, Advocate for the
Applicant.
Shri A.A.A. Khan, APP for the Respondent/State.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 25 August 2026
P. C. :-
1. Heard the learned advocate for the applicant and the
learned APP.
2. This is an application for condonation of delay of 43
days in filing the Criminal Revision Application. For the reasons
stated in the application, delay is condoned. Criminal Application
No.2087/2018 is allowed accordingly.
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3. By consent of the parties, Criminal Revision
Application is taken up for final hearing. This revision is filed
against acquittal of the respondents/ accused.
4. The applicant is challenging the judgment and order
dated 19.04.2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions
Judge-1, Ahmednagar, in Appeal No.106/2015 thereby, dismissed
the appeal filed by the present applicant and confirmed the
judgment and order dated 02.04.2015 passed by the learned
JMFC, Parner, in Regular Criminal Case No.50/2004 whereby,
the accused persons are acquitted from offences punishable under
Sections 143, 379, 447, 323 read with 149 of the Indian Penal
Code.
5. Brief facts of the prosecution are that, the applicant/
complainant was the Principal in the school and accused Nos.2, 3
and 6 were office bearers of the society under which the said
school is established. Accused Nos.1, 4 and 5 were not concerned
with the said society and school. However, according to the
allegation of the applicant/ complainant, on 03.07.2003 at about
12:00 noon, the accused persons under influence of liquor
entered the school and abused the applicant in filthy language. It
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is alleged that accused No.1 alleged to have threatened the
applicant to give resignation of all employees and also demanded
Rs.1 lac, otherwise, accused No.1 will kill the applicant. Accused
No.4 allegedly to have caught hold collar of the applicant and
slapped him twice. It is alleged that accused persons forcibly
took away some documents from the school. It is alleged that
though some employees of the school were present, but they
could not intervene due to terror of the accused persons. Though
the applicant tried to lodge the complaint with the police station,
but the police did not take any action. Therefore, on 20.08.2003,
the complainant filed private complaint bearing Criminal M.A.
No.146/2003 and the criminal law was set into motion.
Accordingly, Crime bearing C.R. No.10/2003 was registered
with the Parner Police Station.
6. After investigation, the charge-sheet was filed
against the accused persons. Charge (exhibit 44) was framed for
offences punishable under Sections 143, 379, 447, 323 read with
149 of the Indian Penal Code. The accused pleaded not guilty
and claimed to be tried. After recording evidence and hearing the
parties, the learned JMFC vide the impugned order, acquitted the
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accused persons. The appeal against acquittal filed by the
applicant is also dismissed. Hence, this revision.
7. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that both
Courts below have committed grave error by not considering
evidence brought before it in proper perspective. According to
him, guilt of the accused persons has been properly established
by leading cogent evidence. As such, both the Courts below
ought to have convicted the accused persons. Learned advocate,
therefore, prayed for considering the revision and issuing notice
to the respondents.
8. Learned APP adopted the submissions of learned
advocate for the applicant.
9. After perusal of the impugned orders, it is evident
that after recording evidence, learned JMFC has observed that
the testimony of the complainant (PW-1) and Kaluram (PW)
shows that these witnesses acted illegally and for their personal
benefits. Therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove that the
accused persons formed unlawful assembly with common object
and assaulted the complainant. Learned JMFC has also observed
that the prosecution has failed to establish guilt of the accused
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beyond reasonable doubt. While dismissing the appeal of the
applicant/ complainant, the learned Additional Sessions Judge
has observed that the prosecution witnesses have not supported
the complainant and the prosecution has failed to prove charges
levelled against the accused persons. The prosecution has failed
to prove that the accused persons have stolen school record with
dishonest intention. It has also come on record that initially when
the complaint had approached to the Police Station, the said
complaint no where disclosed that the accused persons slapped
him.
10. It is well settled that the revisional jurisdiction of
this Court against an order of acquittal is narrow and is required
to be exercised only in exceptional cases where the impugned
order suffers from manifest illegality, perversity or gross
miscarriage of justice. The revisional Court is not expected to re-
appreciate the evidence merely because another view is possible.
In the present case, both the Courts below have considered the
evidence on record and have concurrently found that the
prosecution failed to establish the charges against the accused
beyond reasonable doubt. On perusal of the reasons recorded by
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the Courts below, I do not find any perversity, manifest illegality
or non-consideration of material evidence warranting
interference in revisional jurisdiction.
11. In view of the above discussion, I find that no error,
much less any manifest illegality or perversity, is committed by
the Courts below warranting interference in exercise of
revisional jurisdiction. The Criminal Revision Application,
therefore, fails and is accordingly dismissed.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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