Bombay High Court
LAXMAN BHASKAR HAVANE AND OTHERversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJNISH R VYAS
Holding
The Court held that the FIR does not disclose a prima facie case against the applicants and therefore the prosecution cannot proceed.
Summary
The applicants filed a criminal application seeking quashment of FIR No.175/2021, which alleged offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504 and 506 IPC relating to alleged cruelty, assault and harassment of a daughter‑in‑law. The petitioner argued that the FIR contained no specific averments of cruelty against the husband (applicant No.1) and that the allegations against the other family members were vague and omnibus. The respondents contended that the FIR and final report disclosed a prima facie case and that a mini‑trial at this stage was impermissible. The Court examined the FIR and found that it lacked specific particulars linking the applicants to the alleged offences and that only general accusations were made. Relying on the principle that prosecution must show prima facie material and on State of Haryana v. Bhajanlal, the Court held that the FIR did not disclose a prima facie case and ordered the application for quashment to be allowed. Consequently, the prosecution against the present applicants was dismissed and the application was disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and final report disclose a prima facie case against the applicants under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504 and 506 IPC.
- Whether the prosecution can proceed on the basis of general or omnibus allegations.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- quashment of FIR
- prima facie case
- domestic violence
- cruelty under IPC 498-A
- assault under IPC 323
- harassment under IPC 504
- threat under IPC 506
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:15684-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.2750 OF 2024
1] Laxman s/o Bhaskar Havane
Age: 29 years, Occu. Nil, R/o. Khadki (D),
Tq. Wadwani, Dist. Beed.
2] Venubai Bhaskar Havane
Age: 55 years, Oecu. Housewife,
R/o. As above.
3] Bhaskar s/o Namdeo Havane
Age: 60 years, Occu. Agri.,
R/o. As above.
4] Krishna s/o Bhaskar Havane
Age: 26 years, Occu. Education,
R/O. As above.
5] Sunita Ramdas Gachande
Age: 34 years, Occu. Housewife
R/o. Sirasmarg, Tq. Georai,
Dist. Beed.
6] Ramdas s/o Vinayak Gachande
Age: 40 years, Occu. Agri.
R/o. Sirasmarg, Tq. Georai,
Dist. Beed.
7] Machindra s/o Kisan Shete
Age: 57 years, Occu. Agri./Labour
R/o. Karchundi, Tq. & Dist. Beed. ...APPLICANTS
VERSUS
1] The State of Maharashtra
Through Police Inspector,
Police Station, Pathardi.
Dist. Ahmednagar.
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2] Seema w/o Laxman Havane
Age: 28 years, Occu. Household
R/o. Khadki (D), Tq. Wadwani, Dist. Beed.
At present R/o. C/o. Vijay Ramkisan Unvane
Kasba Peth Pathardi, Tq. Pathardi Dlst. Ahmednagar.
Mr. A. A. Munde, Advocate for the applicant
Mr. V. S. Badakh, APP for the respondents/State
Mr. S. G. Madke, Advocate h/f Mr. A. G. Ambetkar, Advocate for the
respondent No.2
CORAM : RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.
DATE : 10th APRIL, 2026
PER COURT :
1. This is an application for quashment of the FIR bearing
No.175/2021 dated 31-03-2021 registered with the Pathardi Police
Station, Dist. Ahmednagar for commission of offences punishable
under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code so
also the charge-sheet, final report and order taking cognizance.
2. Learned Advocate for the applicant has contended that if
the FIR is perused it would be crystal clear that so far as the husband
is concerned who is accused No.1 there are no averments which
would constitute the cruelty as defined under Sections 498-A of the
IPC. He submitted that on the contrary, FIR it self would show that
husband has asked the non-applicant No.2 to work in the field as per
her physical ability. He therefore, submitted that the prosecution
against the husband cannot be allowed to be stand. So far as
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initiation of the criminal prosecution against the other accused are
concerned, the allegations are of general in nature .
3. Per contra, learned Advocate for the non-applicant No.2
has stated that allegations made in the FIR as well as final report are
enough to make out prima facie case against all the accused. He
further contended that conducting mini trial at this stage is not
permissible.
4. The stand taken by the learned Advocate for the non-
applicant No.2 was supported by the learned APP. He submitted that
at this stage detail appreciation of evidence is unwarranted.
5. with the help of learned counsels for the parties, I have
gone through the record of the case.
6. The FIR is lodged by the non-applicant No.2 who has
stated that she along with her husband, daughter, mother-in-law,
father-in-law and brother-in-law resides together and work as
agriculturist.
7. According to her, on 28-12-2018 her marriage was
performed with the accused Laxman as per rites and ceremony who
was working on the post of Loan Expert with Home Credit Finance
Company. It is further submitted that for 15 to 20 days only he used
to reside at house. It was alleged in the FIR that after marriage for
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three months, in-laws treated her properly and after that, she along
with her husband went to Pune. According to her in-laws used to
telephone the husband-laxman and asked him to drop the non-
applicant No.2 at the village on the ground that there was nobody to
work in the agricultural field. There were repeated calls to the
husband by the in-laws.
8. It is the case of the non-applicant No. 2 that due to
aforesaid insistence non-applicant No.2 was asked by her husband to
go to village and perform the agriculture work, on which, non-
applicant No.2 shown her inability by advancing a reason that since
she had not worked in agricultural field, she would not be in a
position to do the work. Husband then replied that non-applicant
No.2 can do work as per her capacity. Thereafter, husband of non-
applicant No.2 dropped her at matrimonial house. It was alleged in
the FIR that non-applicant No.2 started residing with her in-laws.
During which period as she was not knowing how to perform the
agricultural work, her mother-in-law and father-in-law repeatedly
told her to bring the amount of Rs.5 lakhs for purchasing the house at
Pune.
9. It was alleged in the FIR that her father-in-law, mother-
in-law and brother-in-law was informed by non-applicant No.2 that
her parents are not in a position to pay. At that time, father-in-law,
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mother-in-law and brother-in-law had asked her not to reside with
them as she does not know how to do the agricultural work and
thereafter assaulted her by means of fist and blows. It was alleged in
the FIR that she was kept empty stomach and at that time her sister-
in-law by name Sunita and husband of Suntia by name Ramdas used
to visit her house and repeat the demand. They also harassed her.
10. It was further alleged that maternal father-in-law by
name Macchindra resident of Beed used to visit her house frequently
and asked the non-applicant No.2 to bring the amount of Rs.5 lakhs
from her parents, if she desires to reside at Pune. On that count she
was subjected to harassment. It was also stated that on the same
reason all the accused persons used to harass her mentally, physically
and financially and also assaulted her whenever she was at her
matrimonial place or at the parents place.
11. It is in this background, the FIR was lodged on 31-03-
2021. So far as allegations against the present applicants are
concerned, initially it was stated that husband has asked the non-
applicant No.2 to perform the agricultural work as per her capacity.
It is not the case of the informant in the FIR that she was harassed or
pressurized at the initial stage. Thereafter, omnibus statement and
general allegations are made against the present applicants that they
used to harass her, assault and beat her for non-fulfillment of demand
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of Rs.5 lakhs. The FIR as well as the statement recorded of all the
witnesses further shows that no specific role is assigned to any of the
applicants. The material produced on record is thus bereft of specific
details.
12. The law in this regard is crystal clear that the
prosecution is under obligation to show that prima facie material is
available against the applicants for prosecution for the offences
registered. Omnibus and general allegations would not be enough to
permit the prosecution to proceed against the present applicants.
13. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of State of Hariyana
Vs Bhajanlal, AIR 1992 SC 604 has categorically stated that if the
allegations made in the FIR and final report fail to disclose prima
facie offence, then continuation of prosecution would not be in the
interest of justice. As already stated that the allegations are not
sufficient to attract the ingredients of offences registered. General
statement is made that maternal father-in-law by name Machindra
had also demanded amount of Rs.5 lakhs. Said allegations and
averments made in the statement of Vijay- father, Lata-mother &
Anand- Uncle of the non-applicant No.2 are also on similar lines and
lacks specific particulars. Thus, I am of the view that continuation of
the prosecution would not be in the interest of justice. Therefore, the
following order is passed:
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ORDER
a] The application is allowed in terms of prayer
clauses-[C][C-2][C-3] to the extent of present applicants.
b] The application is disposed off.
c] Needless to mention here that the observations
made in the present application would not affect the out
come of other proceeding pending between the parties.
[RAJNISH R. VYAS, J. ]
VishalK/960criapln2750.24
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