Bombay High Court
Vaishali Nitin BhosaleversusThe state of Maharashtra Through Inspector incharge of Lonikand Police station
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that there is no case for setting aside the anticipatory bail order granted to Respondent No.2.
Summary
The applicant, Vaishali Nitin Bhosale, filed a criminal application under Section 439(2) of the CrPC and Section 483(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita challenging an anticipatory bail order granted to Respondent No.2, a police officer, by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune on 15 May 2025. The applicant alleged that the bail was being misused in a civil land dispute involving alleged incorrect boundaries in a sale deed and that the police officer was pressurising revenue authorities. The court observed that the underlying dispute was essentially civil, referencing a prior civil writ petition (No.15402 of 2023) that had been disposed of with directions for land measurement and compensation. No evidence was presented to show that Respondent No.2 had misused the bail. Consequently, the court found no ground to set aside the anticipatory bail and dismissed the criminal application.
Issues considered
- Whether the anticipatory bail granted to Respondent No.2 should be set aside on the ground of alleged misuse in a civil land dispute
- Whether the civil nature of the dispute precludes interference with the bail order
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483(3)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 439(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- civil land dispute
- Section 439 CrPC
- Section 483 BNSS
- misuse of bail
- police officer
- land acquisition
- criminal application
Judgment
29-APPLN-276-2025.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.276 OF 2025
Vaishali Nitin Bhosale …Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. …Respondents
Mr. Vaibhav Ugle, for the Applicant.
Mr. P. P. Jadhav, APP, for Respondent No.1-State.
Mr. Priyal Sarda a/w. Mr. Shubham Sudam Sane, for Respondent
No.2.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED : 21st SEPTEMBER 2026
PC:-
1. Heard Mr. Ugle, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
Applicant, Mr. Jadhav, learned APP appearing for Respondent
No.1-State and Mr. Sarda, learned Counsel appearing for
Respondent No.2.
2. By this Application filed under Section 439(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 and under Section 483(3) of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”), the Applicant
is challenging the order dated 15th May 2025 passed by the learned
Page 1
Sonali
29-APPLN-276-2025.DOC
Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, passed in Criminal Bail
Application No.2437 of 2025 by which, the anticipatory bail has
been granted to the Respondent No.2.
3. The impugned order has been passed about 1 year and 4
months back. There is nothing on record to show that the
Respondent No.2 has misused the said liberty.
4. It is the submission of Mr. Ugle learned Counsel of the
Applicant that the Respondent No.2. has deliberately shown
incorrect boundaries in the registered Sale Deed.
5. Perusal of the record shows that the dispute is
predominantly of civil in nature.
6. The uncle of the Applicant (through Applicant who is
Constituted Attorney of his uncle) had filed Civil Writ Petition
No.15402 of 2023, which came to be disposed of by the Division
Bench of this Court by order dated 6 th December 2024. While
disposing of the said Writ Petition, the Division Bench made the
following observations in paragraphs 5 to 7:
Page 2
Sonali
29-APPLN-276-2025.DOC
“5. Considering the nature of the grievance as
made by the petitioner, we are of the opinion,
that as the petitioner is claiming to be the owner
of a part of the land in the said Gat number
which according to the petitioner is 62.98 Ares,
and which is open land of the ownership of the
petitioner, as on date, it is necessary for the
authorities to ascertain the correct area, and an
actual measurement of the land which is being
acquired from the petitioners existing holding.
This for the reason that the grievance of the
petitioners that although the petitioner is the
owner of such land and the petitioners land being
subject matter of acquisition, compensation is not
being offered to the petitioner.
6. In our opinion, all these issues would be within
the jurisdiction of the Special Land Acquisition
Officer/SDO who needs to undertake an
appropriate inquiry and after ascertaining
appropriate measurements, resort to demarcate
the actual land from the petitioner’s holding, as
sought to be acquired.
7. Needless to observe that in so far as the lands
which are already sold by the petitioner and
which are of the ownership of third parties, if
such lands are subject matter of acquisition, third
parties would be entitled for compensation.
However, an appropriate inquiry in this regard
needs to be made so that there is clarity on the
entitlement to the payment of compensation. We
accordingly dispose of this petition by the
following directions:
i. The land from Gat No.44 subject matter of
acquisition be appropriately ascertained by
actual measurement and on verification of
Page 3
Sonali
29-APPLN-276-2025.DOC
the ownership after an opportunity of a
hearing is granted to all the parties.
ii. After ascertaining the correct position on
the ownership and the area subject matter of
acquisition, the SLAO / SDO, Pune shall take
further appropriate steps, to acquire such
land by negotiation and on the entitlement
of the appropriate persons for payment of
compensation, in accordance with law.”
(Emphasis added)
7. Thus, in the peculiar facts and circumstances, no case is
made out for setting aside the order granting bail.
8. However, Mr. Ugale, learned Counsel appearing for the
Applicant states that Respondent No.2 is Police Officer and
pressurizing the Revenue Authorities. Mr. Sarda, learned Counsel
appearing for Respondent No.2 denies the said contention.
9. Accordingly, the Criminal Application is disposed of.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
SONALI
MILIND
PATIL
Digitally signed by
SONALI MILIND PATIL
Date: 2026.09.23
10:54:59 +0530
Page 4
Sonali
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.