Bombay High Court
GANGASAGAR ABHIMANYU RASKARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that the FIR allegations do constitute a prima facie case and therefore the application for quashment is rejected.
Summary
The applicant, Gangasagar Abhimanyu Raskar, filed a criminal application seeking quashment of proceedings in Special Case No. 93/2023, which arose from an FIR alleging assault (IPC 323) and intimidation (IPC 504 r/w 34) as well as offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The applicant argued that the allegations against her did not attract the SC/ST Act and that political rivalry, not criminal conduct, motivated the case. The State contended that the FIR and investigation records disclosed a prima facie case of assault against the applicant. The High Court examined the criteria laid down in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal for exercising its inherent power under CrPC Section 482 and found that the allegations did not fall within any category justifying quashment. Consequently, the court rejected the application, directing the trial court to decide the matter on its merits. The order does not affect the trial court’s discretion to proceed with the case.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR allegations against the applicant prima facie constitute an offence warranting continuation of criminal proceedings.
- Whether the High Court can quash the proceeding under its inherent powers under CrPC Section 482.
- Whether the allegations fall within any of the categories enumerated in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal for quashment.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 155(2), 156(1), 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 504 r/w 34
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(I)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- quashment of criminal proceeding
- inherent powers of High Court
- Section 482 CrPC
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- assault
- political dispute
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
935 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3019 OF 2023
Gangasagar Abhimanyu Raskar ….Applicant
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another …..Respondents
Mr. S. G. Kawade, Advocate for Applicant,
Mr. A. R. Kale, APP for the State.
Mr. S. E. Bagate, Advocate holding for Mr. S. M. Kamble, Advocate for
Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 19th AUGUST, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. Applicant seeks quashment of proceeding in Special Case No.
93/2023 pending before the Additional Sessions Judge, Beed, in
pursuant to the First Information Report bearing Crime No.
0085/2023 registered with Chaklamba Police Station, Tq. Georai,
Dist. Beed, for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 504 r/w
34 of Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1)I(s) and 3(2)(va) of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
so also order of issuance of summons dated 27.06.2023 passed in
Special Case No. 93/2023.
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2. Charge-sheet in the matter is filed pursuant to the investigation
carried out. First Information Report indicates that the incident had
occurred on 11.04.2023 in which the present Applicant and co-
accused are said to have involved. There is allegation against the co-
accused of abusing the informant over his caste. There is further
allegation against the present Applicant of assaulting the informant.
3. Learned Counsel for Applicant submits that there are political
disputes between the parties and owing to the said disputes, there
are complaints and counter complaints against each other. As far as
present Applicant is concerned, it is sought to be argued that there is
no allegation against her which could attract provisions of Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. According
to him, Applicant is a lady and that she cannot be subjected to
undergo rigours of the trial.
4. Learned APP and learned Counsel for the informant opposed
the application. It is their contention that on the basis of First
Information Report as well as statements recorded during the course
of investigation, it cannot be said that no prima facie offence is made
out against the Applicant.
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5. No doubt, there is no allegation against the present Applicant
that she abused the informant over caste. The allegation against the
present Applicant is of causing assault on the informant which has
formed part of the same incident. Needless to say that there cannot
be different trials in respect of the same incident against different
accused persons. In the light of this fact, this is not a case wherein
there is no evidence on record in order to hold that offence is not
made out against the Applicant. It would be relevant to take note of
the judgment in case of State of Haryana and others Vs. Bhajan Lal
and others, AIR 1992 SCC 335. The relevant paragraph reads
thus :-
“ 102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the
various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter
XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this
Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of
the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the
inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which
we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the
following categories of cases by way of illustration
wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent
abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure
the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay
down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently
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channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae
and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases
wherein such power should be exercised.
(1) Where the allegations made in the first information
report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their
face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima
facie constitute any offence or make out a case against
the accused.
(2) Where the allegations in the first information report
and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do
not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an
investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of
the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within
the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.
(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the
FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support
of the same do not disclose the commission of any
offence and make out a case against the accused.
(4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a
cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable
offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer
without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under
Section 155(2) of the Code.
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(5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint
are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of
which no prudent person can ever reach a just
conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding
against the accused.
(6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any
of the provisions of the Code of the concerned Act
(under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the
institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or
where there is a specific provision in the Code or the
concerned Act, providing efficacious redress for the
grievance of the aggrieved party.
(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended
with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is
maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for
wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to
spite him due to private and personal grudge.”
6. Prima facie, allegations in the First Information Report do not
satisfy the aforementioned requisite conditions for quashment of the
proceeding. Hence, application stands rejected.
7. Needless to state that the Trial Court shall not get influenced
with this order and decide the proceeding on its own merit.
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( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
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