Bombay High Court
VASANT SHIVAJI WADIKARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The court suspended the substantive sentence pending the final hearing of the appeal and granted bail to the applicant.
Summary
The High Court of Bombay (Aurangabad bench) entertained a criminal application filed by Vasant Shivaji Wadikar seeking suspension of his sentence and bail pending the hearing of his appeal against a conviction under IPC sections 397 and 201. The applicant, who was 21 years old at trial and had been incarcerated for about one and a half years, argued that the evidence was weak because the alleged perpetrators had covered their faces, no test identification parade was conducted, and identification relied solely on CCTV footage. The State opposed the relief, contending that a full trial had resulted in a valid conviction. After examining the record, the court held that the applicant’s youth, lack of prior criminal record and the doubtful identification justified relief. Consequently, the court suspended the substantive sentence until the final disposal of the appeal and released the applicant on bail with conditions, including periodic appearances before the trial court.
Issues considered
- Whether the conviction under IPC sections 397 and 201 should be stayed pending the final hearing of the appeal given the evidentiary deficiencies.
- Whether bail can be granted to the convicted applicant in view of the nature of the offence and his personal circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 201, 397
Subjects
- suspension of sentence
- bail
- identification parade
- CCTV evidence
- IPC 397
- IPC 201
- criminal appeal
- youth offender
- conviction
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38725
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3170 OF 2026
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 302 OF 2025
Vasant Shivaji Wadikar … Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra … Respondent
…..
Mr. Satej S. Jadhav, Advocate for the Applicant.
Mr. V. S. Badakh, APP for the Respondent-State.
.....
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
RESERVED ON : 27.08.2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 28.08.2026
ORDER :
1. Instant application is for suspension of sentence awarded in
Sessions Case No. 16 of 2024 dated 19.03.2025 by learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Ahmedpur, District Latur for offence under Section
397, 201 of the Indian Penal Code [IPC] and equally, prayer is raised
for grant of bail also.
2. Learned Counsel for the applicant submitted that present
applicant was arraigned as accused No.2 in above Sessions Case and
he was convicted by judgment and order dated 19.03.2025. That,
against the same, appeal has been preferred, but, it being of recent
one, there are no chances of hearing the appeal.
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3. On merits, he would submit that applicant was barely 21 years
of age when he was tried. He is behind bars since almost one and a
half year. That, in fact, there is no convincing, cogent and reliable
evidence, but still the applicant stood convicted. He pointed out that
the allegation is of snatching cash from the possession of the
complainant. However, taking this Court through the testimony of the
complainant, he submitted that, firstly, the alleged three persons had
covered their faces and, therefore, were not identifiable. Moreover,
although the incident was allegedly witnessed by the complainant, no
Test Identification Parade was conducted. Identification is on the
basis of CCTV footage which was displayed for the first time in the
Court. Moreover, against applicant there are no allegations of he
armed with any article or knife or even snatching. Moreover, in the
light of the evidence of complainant and the cross-examination of the
other prosecution witnesses, it is doubtful whether the amount
claimed by the complainant was actually in his possession and was
thereafter forcibly taken away. That, applicant has no criminal
antecedents at all and for above reasons, relief of suspension of
sentence is urged for.
4. Learned APP opposed the application on the ground that on full
fledged trial, conviction has been recorded. As there is no merit in the
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application, it is prayed that the application for suspension of
sentence be rejected.
5. Heard. Perused the record. It appears that the complainant is
examined at Exhibit-17, who claims himself to be a pigmy agent. On
07.10.2023, while he was proceeding towards his house at around
11.00 to 11.15 a.m., he claims that three persons came on motorcycle
and intercepted his vehicle. He claims that two of them tried to snatch
bag in his possession, which was resisted. Then, he claims that one of
them assaulted him by means of Koyta and in the scuffle, two bundles
of Rs.50,000/- each fell and that was picked up by those persons and
they fled. He has given description like one of them tying Turban,
while another is wearing skull cap and these two persons had
allegedly assaulted him, whereas the third one was sitting on the
vehicle. He specifically stated that he was assaulted by a person
wearing Turban.
While under cross-examination, he admitted that all three
persons had covered their faces. Even in the CCTV footage, all three
persons are seen with their faces completely covered. Thus, the
identification of the applicant is primarily based on the CCTV footage.
However, no Test Identification Parade was conducted.
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6. Applicant is behind bars since March, 2025 i.e. almost one and
a half years back. Admittedly, the appeal is of 2025 and may not be
heard immediately. Considering his age and above discussion, relief
as prayed deserves to be granted. Hence, the following order is
passed :-
ORDER
I. Criminal Application stands allowed.
II. The substantive sentence imposed on the applicant – Vasant
Shivaji Wadikar in Sessions Case No. 16 of 2024 by the learned
Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedpur, District Latur on
19.03.2025, stands suspended till the final hearing and disposal
of Criminal Appeal No.302 of 2025.
III. The applicant be released on P.R. Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees
Fifteen Thousand Only) with two solvent sureties in the like
amount.
IV. The applicant shall not commit any criminal activity.
V. The applicant shall remain present before the learned trial Judge
once in six months, till final hearing and disposal of the appeal,
commencing from the date he tenders bail papers and thereafter,
the trial Judge to fix dates for his subsequent appearances.
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VI. In case of two consecutive defaults on the part of the applicant to
remain present before the trial court, the trial court to inform
this court about the same and in that eventuality, the
prosecution would be at liberty to file an application for
cancellation of bail granted to the applicant.
VII. Bail before the trial court.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
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