Bombay High Court
SHARAD S/O. HANMANT PAWARversusKAVITA W/O. SHARAD PAWAR AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The revision is dismissed; the maintenance order under the PWDVA stands as reasonable.
Summary
The husband filed a revision seeking to set aside a maintenance order of Rs.4,000 per month granted under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, arguing it was excessive and ignored his limited earning capacity as a labourer. The wife and children opposed the revision, noting that the order, together with a separate maintenance award under Section 125 of the CrPC, was necessary for their livelihood. The court first condoned a three‑day delay in filing the revision and then examined whether the lower courts' orders contained any patent illegality, perversity, or jurisdictional error. It held that the lower courts had duly considered the evidence, including the husband's earnings and the family’s expenses, and that the maintenance amount was reasonable. Consequently, the revision was dismissed, leaving the maintenance order intact.
Issues considered
- Whether the revisional court can interfere with a maintenance order under the PWDVA on the ground of excessiveness and the applicant's earning capacity.
- Whether there is any patent illegality, perversity, or jurisdictional error in the lower courts' concurrent maintenance orders.
- Whether a three‑day delay in filing the revision application can be condoned.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- maintenance
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Section 125 CrPC
- revision jurisdiction
- condonation of delay
- domestic violence
- earning capacity
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46594
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3315 OF 2019
IN REVNST/294/2019
SHARAD S/O. HANMANT PAWAR
VERSUS
KAVITA W/O. SHARAD PAWAR AND OTHERS
...
Shri Yenegure Apparao, Advocate for the Applicant.
Shri Dharashive M.L., Advocate for the Respondents.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 05 October 2026
P. C. :-
1. This is an application for condonation of delay in
filing the revision application. There is delay of 03 days.
2. For the reasons stated in the application, delay of 03
days is condoned. Criminal Application No.3315/2019 is
allowed. The instant Criminal Revision Application be
registered.
3. By consent of the parties, the Criminal Revision
Application is taken up for hearing.
4. The applicant/ husband is challenging the order
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dated 20.06.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions
Judge, Latur, in PWDVA Appeal No.11/2017 whereby, the said
appeal came to be dismissed and the impugned order dated
20.01.2017 passed by the learned JMFC, Ausa, in Criminal Misc.
Application No.23/2011 came to be confirmed. Vide the
impugned order dated 20.01.2017, the applicant/ husband has
been directed to pay maintenance of Rs.2000/- to the respondent/
wife and Rs.1000/- each to two children.
5. The learned advocate for the applicant submits that
the maintenance granted vide the impugned orders passed by the
learned Trial Court as well as the Appellate Court is too
excessive and without considering the fact that the applicant
being the labourer is unable to pay the said amount of
maintenance. According to the learned advocate, both the Courts
below have not taken into consideration the earning capacity of
the applicant. Both Courts have not considered that there was no
domestic violence at the instance of the applicant and therefore,
both the Courts below are not justified in passing the impugned
orders of granting monetary relief. The learned advocate,
therefore, prays that the impugned orders be quashed and set
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aside being illegal.
6. Per contra, the learned advocate for the respondents/
wife and children, strongly opposes the instant revision
application. He submits that under the proceedings under Section
125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the applicant/ husband
has been directed to pay the total amount of maintenance of
Rs.1900/- per month whereas, vide the impugned orders in this
case, he has been directed to pay the total amount of monetary
relief of Rs.4000/- per month. According to the learned advocate,
the children are school going and are on the verge of attaining
majority. The impugned order of granting monetary relief
directing the applicant to pay Rs.4000/- per month, is passed by
taking lenient view against the applicant and after considering his
earning capacity. Thus, the total amount of maintenance under
both the proceedings is around Rs.6000/- per month, which is
very meager considering day to day expenses of the wife and
school going children. Though the respondents have not
challenged the impugned order and have not sought for
enhancement of maintenance, therefore, the impugned orders be
maintained in order to meet day to day expenses of the wife and
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children.
7. After hearing the learned advocates for the parties, it
is evident that the wife has also instituted the proceedings under
Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the
maintenance has been awarded by the learned JMFC, Ausa.
However, the husband has not paid the said maintenance
awarded under Section 125, therefore, the execution proceedings
were initiated wherein, the husband paid Rs.25,000/-. Now, the
wife has initiated the instant proceedings under the Protection of
Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 wherein, the
impugned order is passed directing to pay maintenance as above.
8. It is settled position of law that the revisional
jurisdiction of this Court is limited and cannot be exercised as
second court of appeal to re-appreciate evidence, unless there is
patent illegality, perversity, or jurisdictional error in the
impugned concurrent findings. Both the Courts below have
considered the evidence on record, including the applicant's
earning capacity as labourer and the day-to-day educational and
living expenses of the growing children and the wife. The
maintenance of Rs.4,000/- per month granted under the
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Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, even when
read alongside the relief granted under Section 125 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, is reasonable and bare minimum
requirement for survival in today's inflation conditions. The
applicant cannot shirk his social and moral obligation to maintain
his wife and children under any pretext like insufficient income
or some maintenance amount granted under the proceedings
under Section 125. In this case, it is found that the amount of
Rs.4000/- per month has been rightly granted by the Courts
below considering the evidence brought on record. Consequently,
in the absence of any procedural or legal infirmity in the
concurrent orders of the Courts below, no interference is
warranted under revisional jurisdiction. As no legal strong
ground has been pointed out by the learned advocate for the
applicant to entertain the instant revision, therefore, I find that
the instant revision application deserves to be dismissed.
9. The Criminal Revision Application is dismissed.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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