Bombay High Court
PRIYANKA W/O SURESH JADHAV AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- RAJNISH R VYAS
Holding
The court held that, in the absence of any prima facie material, it may exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR and charge‑sheet against the petitioners.
Summary
The petitioners, who are the sister‑in‑law, brother‑in‑law, father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of the informant, filed a criminal application seeking quashment of FIR No. 152/2024 and the accompanying charge‑sheet alleging offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 506, 504 and 34 IPC. The court examined the FIR, the investigation report and the nature of the allegations, finding them vague, omnibus and lacking any specific details to establish a prima facie case against the petitioners. It noted that the delay in lodging the FIR did not, by itself, justify continuation of the prosecution, and that the allegations did not satisfy the legal requirements for offences such as cruelty under Section 498‑A. Relying on the inherent powers of the court under Section 482 of the CrPC, the judge held that quashing the FIR and charge‑sheet was necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice. Consequently, the application was partly allowed and the FIR and charge‑sheet against the petitioners were set aside, with the application thereafter disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and charge‑sheet against the petitioners can be quashed under the inherent powers of the court under Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute a prima facie case under Sections 498‑A, 323, 506, 504 and 34 IPC.
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR affects the propriety of continuing the criminal prosecution.
- Whether Section 239 CrPC is applicable in the present circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 239, 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- quashment of FIR
- Section 482 CrPC
- Section 498-A IPC
- domestic violence
- prima facie case
- inherent powers of court
- justice
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:15005-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3371 OF 2024
1. PRIYANKA W/O SURESH JADHAV
2. RAHUL S/O. RAJU GARAD
3. RAJU S/O. SAKHARAM GARAD
4. SUMAN W/O. RAJU GARAD
5. SANJAY S/O. RAJU GARAD
VERSUS
1. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
2. MIRA W/O. SANJAY GARAD
...
Advocate for Applicants : Mr. Mahesh P. Kale
APP for Respondent No. 1 : Mr. V.S. Badakh
Advocate for Respondent No. 2 : Mr. Adkine Sonaji Kundlikrao
…
CORAM : RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.
DATE : 08TH APRIL, 2026
PER COURT :
1. This is an application for quashment of First Information
Report, consequent filing of final report, order taking cognizance by the
Jurisdictional Magistrate.
2. The FIR no. 152/2024, dated 09.07.2024, was registered
with Chudawa Police Station, District Parbhani, for commission of
offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 506, 504, 34 of the
Indian Penal Code. In all five accused are named in the FIR. Accused no.
5 is husband of non-applicant no. 2/informant.
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3. At the outset, learned counsel for the applicants submits, on
instructions, that he will not press application as regards husband who is
applicant no. 5. Thus, the application as regards applicant no. 5/husband
stands disposed of as withdrawn.
4. Challenging registration of FIR then at the behest of
applicant nos. 1 to 4, who are sister-in-law, brother-in-law, father-in-law
and mother-in-law, respectively. Learned counsel for the applicants
submitted that even if the allegations made in the FIR and final report are
taken to be true, no man of ordinary prudence would arrive at the
conclusion that the applicants have committed any offence, much less the
offences registered and, therefore, the criminal prosecution against them
is liable to be quashed and set aside.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for informant has submitted that
since the charge-sheet is filed, the applicants can always take recourse to
the discharge or face the trial. Learned APP has also supported the stand
taken by learned counsel for the informant and has contended that powers
under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, are required to be
exercised in exceptional situation.
6. With the help of respective counsels, I have gone through
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the record of the case and given thoughtful consideration to the
arguments advanced.
7. The FIR dated 09.07.2024, was lodged by informant Mira
Garad, who has alleged that her marriage was performed on 29.12.2016,
with Sanjay Garad. Non-applicant no. 2 has a five years old daughter
born out of wedlock. Non applicant no. 2 was treated properly by the
husband and in-laws for one year, but thereafter, the in-laws started
demanding the amount of Rs. 50,000/- for purchasing a vehicle, and on
that count, they used to mentally and physically harass her. On
06.12.2018, non-applicant no. 2, therefore, lodged the complaint with
Police Station Chudawa, but thereafter in January 2019, due to
intervention of the cousin brother of applicant, a meeting was arranged
and compromise took place. Non-applicant no. 2 then started cohabiting
with the accused persons.
8. It was alleged in the FIR that non-applicant no. 2 thereafter,
was treated properly till the month of April 2021, but husband used to
quarrel with non-applicant no. 2, frequently. Few months after, the
present applicants again demanded amount of Rs. 5 Lakhs for
construction of the house and abused, assaulted so also subjected her to
mental and physical harassment. Non-applicant no. 2 then narrated the
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incident to her parents and brother who showed their inability to pay the
amount. The parents of non-applicant no. 2 then tried to convince the
applicants but it did not yield any fruit. On 01.08.2021, the applicants
again asked her to bring the amount from parents and threatened that in
case, same is not done second marriage would be performed by her
husband. She was then subjected to abuses and assault by means of fists
and blows. She was also driven out of the house.
9. The final incident dated 01.08.2021, triggered registration of
FIR dated 09.07.2024. It is necessary to mention here that even according
to the case of the complainant, she was driven out on 01.08.2021, but the
report is lodged on 09.07.2024, after substantial period. Though, delay in
all cases will not go to the root of the matters but in the peculiar facts and
circumstances, some plausible explanation could have been brought on
record by non-applicant no. 2 for lodging FIR. The said additional factor
goes in favour of the applicants.
10. Coming to the averments made in the FIR, so also
statements of parents of non-applicant no. 2 and other witnesses recorded
during the course of investigation, suffice it to say that what has been
alleged against the present applicants is that all the applicants have
initially demanded an amount of Rs. 50,000/- for the purchase of a motor
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cycle and a further amount of Rs. 5 Lakhs for the construction of a house.
These two demands are bereft of further specific details regarding time
period. The vague and omnibus statement is made that all the applicants
have demanded the amount and then abused and assaulted her. It is well
settled principle of law that omnibus and general allegations against in-
laws would not be enough to constitute offence under Section 498-A of
the Indian Penal Code.
11. Neither the First Information Report nor the material
collected during the course of investigation, shows the prima facie case
against the present applicants. The generalized statement would not be
enough to constitute a prima facie case against the accused persons. As
far as the allegations made against accused no. 5/husband is concerned,
since he has already withdrawn his application, commenting anything on
his role would not be necessary.
12. It is the contention of learned counsel for non-applicant no.
2 and learned APP that while recourse can be taken to Section 239 of the
Cr.P.C., it can be stated that the powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
can also be exercised for doing complete justice. As there is no prima
facie material available against the applicants, failure to exercise inherent
powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. would result in a failure of justice.
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13. In the aforesaid background, continuation of criminal
prosecution against the applicants would not be in the interest of justice.
Therefore, the following order is passed :
ORDER
i. Criminal Application is partly allowed.
ii. The FIR no. 152/2024, dated 09.07.2024, was registered
with Chudawa Police Station, District Parbhani, for commission of
offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 506, 504, 34 of the
Indian Penal Code as well as Charge-sheet No. 146/2024 bearing
R.C.C. No. 169/2024, pending before the Judicial Magistrate First
Class, Purna, and Order dated 25.09.2024, below Exhibit-1 issuing
process, so far as present applicants are quashed and set aside.
iii. Criminal Application is disposed of.
( RAJNISH R. VYAS, J. )
SPC
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