Bombay High Court
ANUPRIT RAJENDRA MOHITE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court quashed the criminal proceedings against the husband’s parents and siblings due to lack of specific allegations, while allowing the case against the husband to proceed.
Summary
The wife filed a complaint alleging dowry demands, physical and mental harassment by her husband and his relatives after their marriage on 28‑02‑2023. The husband and his parents, sister‑in‑law and brother‑in‑law filed an application under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashment of the FIR and charge‑sheet for offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 and 34 IPC. The State opposed the quashment, arguing that prima facie material exists to sustain the 498A charge against the husband. The Court examined the evidence and held that while there is sufficient material to proceed against the husband, the allegations against the in‑laws are vague, omnibus and do not disclose any specific offence. Consequently, the proceedings against the in‑laws were quashed and the petition was partly allowed, leaving the case against the husband to continue.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can quash the FIR and charge‑sheet against the husband’s parents and siblings under Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether the allegations against the in‑laws disclose a specific offence under the IPC.
- Whether there is prima facie evidence to sustain the charge under Section 498A IPC against the husband.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498A, 504, 506
Subjects
- Section 498A IPC
- Domestic violence
- Dowry harassment
- Quashment of criminal proceedings
- Inherent powers of High Court
- Section 482 CrPC
- Abuse of process
- Matrimonial dispute
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38653-DB
APPLN-3509.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3509 OF 2024
1. Anuprit Rajendra Mohite (Husband)
2. Rajendra Dattatray Mohite (Father-in-law)
3. Suvarna Rajendra Mohite (Mother-in-law)
4. Rutuja Pravin Jadhav (Sister-in-law)
5. Pravin Chandrakant Jadhav (Brother-in-law) …Applicants
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
2. Shital Anuprit Mohite (Complainant/Wife) ...Respondents
Mr. G. L. Deshpande, Advocate for the Applicants
Ms. P. J. Bharad, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. R. V. Gore, Advocate for Respondent No.2
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 21st AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. This application filed under section 482 of Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 the present Applicants are seeking quashment of
chargesheet bearing No. 122/2024 registered as impugned RCC No.
276/2024 pending before the Ld. Judicial Magistrate First Class,
Bhokardan, Tal. Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna in respect of FIR No. 158/2024
registered with Kannada City Police Station, Chhatrapati
Sambhajinagar for offence punishable u/s. 498-A, 323, 504, 506, r/w
34 of Indian Penal Code (IPC).
2. It's the case of the Informant/Respondent No.2-Wife that her
marriage with the Applicant No.1/husband was solemnized on
28/02/2023 as per Hindu rites and customs. It is alleged that prior to
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the marriage, the Applicant No.3/mother-in-law enticed her with false
assurances regarding her son’s package being Rs.21,00,000/-, along
with promises of gold jewelry and a bungalow in Pune. At the time of
marriage, the Complainant father provided household items, 12 Tolas
of gold and silver jewelry, and a cash dowry of ₹7,00,000/- as
demanded by the present Applicants/in-laws. However, shortly after
the marriage, on 03/03/2023, allegedly an altercation occurred where
the Applicant No.1/Husband verbally abused, slapped, and punched the
Respondent No.2-Wife.
3. It is further alleged that after an initial period of about one and a
half to two months, the Applicant No.3/mother-in-law and Applicant
No. 2/father-in-law began subjecting the Informant to physical and
mental harassment over petty domestic matters. Applicant Nos. 1 to 3
put forth an unlawful demand of ₹10,00,000/- as a condition for
permitting her to reside in the matrimonial home, while keeping her
starved, and mentally and physically harassing her. Furthermore, the
Applicant No.4/sister-in-law and Application No.5/brother-in-law, used
to visit weekly, subjecting her to verbal abuses causing mental
distress, so also provoked the Applicants/in-law against her. Unable to
endure the continuous harassment, she informed about the same to
her aunt-Rekha Bhosale, who in turn informed about the said
harassment to father-Rajendra Ramrao Bhosale, and other family
members. The situation escalated on 15/08/2023 when the Informant
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went to Pune with permission to visit her ailing cousin, Tejal Jadhav.
On 17/08/2023, when she requested her husband to pick her up, he
refused to cohabit with her. Thereupon, she traveled to Satara to her
sister-in-law’s residence, where Applicants gathered and expressed
their refusal to maintain her in the matrimonial home unless their
demand for money was fulfilled. They forcibly placed her in a car,
transported her back to Pune, and handed her over to her aunt’s
custody. Since 15/08/2023, the complainant has been residing
separately from her matrimonial home at her parental home. Thus, on
07/04/2024, the offence was lodged by Respondent No.2 and
chargesheet came to be filed.
4. The learned council for the Applicants summit that this is a case
of deliberate implication, so also there is delay of almost 1 year in
lodging the First Information Report. For want of any allegations being
attributable to present applicants that they physically and mentally
harassed the complainant, the prosecution has to show that that is
sufficient evidence on record in order to indicate that Respondent No.2
has suffered physical and mental abuse at the whims of present
applicants. He draws the attention of the court to the FIR and charge
sheet on record to contend that the allegations against the applicant
are vague and on account of such baseless and vague allegations the
Applicant cannot be tried. It's his further contention that statements of
witnesses cannot be relied upon as they are not eyewitness to the said
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incident, so also the witnesses are extended family members of
Respondent No.2 and her family. He drew attention of the court to
inconsistencies in the statement of the Information and witnesses
which makes the allegations improbable. He further submits that it
cannot be said that elements of the offence alleged against the present
applicants are made out. Finally he submits that there are no
antecedents against the present Applicants.
5. The learned APP and Learned Counsel for information/Respondent
No.2 strongly opposed grant of any relief to the applicants. They
submit that from the bare perusal of investigation papers the offence
alleged is made out against the present Applicants. The attention of the
court is drawn to the evidence on record to substantiate that there is
sufficient evidence on record to fulfill the elements of offence under
section 498A of IPC. The learned Counsel for the Respondent No.2
further contends that at this stage the court has no power to appreciate
the evidence on record under section 482 of CrPC, the same would be a
matter of trial and at present stage the court only has to see if the
offence, on face of record, is made by relying upon material available.
It is also argued that the alleged inconsistency in the statements of
witnesses cannot be gone into and considered at this stage. To support
the above submission reliance is placed upon the judgment of Hon'ble
Supreme court in case of Md. Allauddin Khan vs The State of Bihar and
Ors reported in SLP.(Crl.) No. 1151 of 2018, State of M.P. vs AWADH
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KISHORE GUPTA AND OTHERS reported in (2004) 1 SCC 691, CHAND
DHAWAN(Smt) vs JAWAHAR LAL AND OTHERS reported in (1992) 3
SCC 317.
6. Prima facie perusal of record shows that the marriage between
Complainant/Respondent No.2-Wife and Applicant No.1/Husband was
solemnised on 28/02/2023 in accordance with Hindu rites and rituals.
The Respondent No.2, after attending her sick cousin in Pune, hurried
to home Applicant No.4/Sister-in-law in satara and present Applicants
expressed their displeasure and denied cohabiting with the Respondent
No.2 and sent her back to Pune in her aunt's custody. Thereafter, the
Respondent No.2 started living separately from matrimonial Home
cohabiting with her parents from 15/08/2023. On 28/03/2024 a legal
notice was sent to the Respondent No.2 for dissolution of marriage on
grounds of mental harassment and cruelty by the Applicant No.1 and a
reply to the said notice was sent by Respondent No.2 on 22/04/2024.
Therefore, Respondent No.2 registered a complaint against the present
Applicants and on 07/04/2024 crime came to be lodged. Thus, this
indicates that there is a split in conjugal bond between Respondent No.
2-wife and Applicant No.1/husband, and crack in relations between
Applicant Nos. 1 to 5/in-laws and Respondent No.2 some time after
solemnisation of marriage of complainant/Respondent No.2, and in any
case for a period of almost 1 years prior to lodging of report, the
informant/Respondent No.2 is residing separately along with her
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parents. Further perusal of record indicates that there are specific
allegations attributed against Applicant No.1 about he harassing and
abusing Respondent No.2 on 03/03/2023 in an intoxicated state on an
inquiry made by her with regards to Applicants drinking habits which
indicates there is prima facie material against Applicant No.1 of he
subjecting Respondent No.2 to cruelty and causing distress.
7. In so far as allegations against Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law of
they harassing the informant/Respondent No.2 is concerned, the record
does not indicate any specific allegations against them. Allegations
against Applicant Nos. 2 to 3 are vague and omnibus and only
regarding they verbally abusing and causing physical and mental
harassment. With regards to allegations attributed to Applicant Nos. 4
to 5/ in-law are concerned, they resided separately away from
matrimonial home and used to visit every week and they verbally
abused and provoked Applicant No. 2 to 3 against Respondent No.2. On
the basis of these omnibus allegations as apparent from record,
Applicants implication in the said crime is sought.
8. In so far as statements of witnesses recorded are concerned, the
perusal of the same indicates specific allegations are levelled of
physical and mental harassment being caused by Applicant
No.1/Husband upon present Respondent No.2 and omnibus allegations
of verbal abuses, physical and mentally cruelty are being attributed to
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Applicant Nos. 2 to 5 which are not sufficient to implicate the
Applicants as culpable for acts alleged. So also, it's evident from record
that there is variance in the statements recorded of witnesses and
informant/Respondent No.2, which is not insignificant in order not to
take the same into consideration.
9. At this stage it would be relevant to refer to the Judgment of
Hon’ble Apex Court tendered by Learned Counsel for the Respondent
No.2 in case of Md. Allauddin Khan vs The State of Bihar and Ors
reported in SLP.(Crl.) No. 1151 of 2018, State of M.P. vs AWADH
KISHORE GUPTA AND OTHERS reported in (2004) 1 SCC 691, CHAND
DHAWAN(Smt) vs JAWAHAR LAL AND OTHERS reported in (1992) 3
SCC 317 wherein it's held that the High Court possesses wide inherent
powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
(Cr.P.C.), but it must not exercise them to stifle a legitimate
prosecution. In several judgments Hon’ble Supreme Court has referred
to the tendency of roping the relatives/distant relatives of the husband
in the complaints involving provisions under section 498A of Indian
Penal Code.
10. Bare perusal of the investigation papers indicate that there are
prima facie allegations against Applicant No.1/Husband of he causing
mental and physical harassment to Informant/Respondent No.2.
further perusal of record shows that Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law are
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brought into the domain of this crime in order to cause harassment and
distress. Prima facie this Court is of the view that involvement of the
Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law is done with malafide intentions. The
aforesaid accusations, even if taken at face value and accepted in their
entirety, do not constitute any offence as against Applicant Nos. 2 to
5/in-law.
11. In view of the above discussion, it becomes evident that the
Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law being close to the husband have been
roped under Section 498A IPC without specific allegations, purely to
settle personal vendetta. Allowing such proceedings to continue against
Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law would be a gross abuse of the courts
process. Consequently, the FIR and consequential proceedings against
the Applicant Nos. 2 to 5/in-law are liable to be quashed and set aside.
As there is evidence against Applicant No1/Husband of offence
committed under 498A of IPC as apparent from record, no relief can be
granted in his favour.
12. The petition therefore stands partly allowed to the extent of
Applicant nos. 2 to 5 in terms of prayer clauses "C” and “H”.
13. The above observations are prima facie in nature and shall not
prejudice the Applicant No.1/Husband during the course of trial.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
Umesh
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