Bombay High Court
YUVRAJ ABHIMANYU VALVI AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The application for quashment is dismissed as the case falls outside the scope of Section 482 CrPC and a prima facie case exists against the applicants.
Summary
The applicants sought quashment of FIR No. 400/2021 and the charge sheet in RCC No. 53/2022, alleging that they were legitimate school staff and that the criminal complaint was maliciously filed amid a trust dispute. The prosecution alleged that the applicants conspired to fabricate appointment orders and siphon approximately ₹1 crore in government salary grants, invoking IPC sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 120B and 34. The court examined the investigation report, witness statements and the Deputy Director of Education’s report, finding sufficient prima facie material to sustain the charges. Although the informant (founder‑vice‑president of the trust) filed an affidavit expressing no objection and claimed a compromise, the court held that such a compromise could not be accepted in a case involving public money. Relying on the principles in State of Haryana v. Ch. Bhajan Lal, the court concluded that the matter was outside the scope of Section 482 CrPC and dismissed the application, imposing a token exemplary cost on the informant.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can quash the FIR and charge sheet under Section 482 of the CrPC when a prima facie case exists.
- Whether a compromise or affidavit of no objection by the informant can be entertained in a criminal proceeding involving alleged misappropriation of public funds.
- Whether the allegations of fraud and salary siphoning under IPC sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 120B, 34 merit continuation of criminal proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 156(3), 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 120B, 34, 420, 465, 467, 468
Subjects
- quashment of FIR
- Section 482 CrPC
- prima facie case
- compromise in criminal case
- public money
- exemplary costs
- fraud
- salary siphoning
- trust dispute
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46339-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 351 OF 2023
1. Yuvraj Abhimanyu Valvi
2. Sandip Abhimanyu Valvi
3. Vasudeo Nimba Mistari
4. Harshal Abhimanyu Valvi ...Applicants
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra
2. The Police Inspector
3. Kumudini Rupsing Valvi ...Respondents
...
Advocate for Applicants : Mr. A. R. Syed
APP for Respondent-State : Mr. S. P. Joshi,
Advocate for Respondent No. 3 : Mr. A. A. Joshi h/f Mr. S. V. Natu,
...
...
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 28.09.2026
ORDER :
1. The present Application is seeking quashment of FIR No.
400/2021 dated 09.06.2021 registered with Akkalkuwa Police Station,
Dist. Nandurbar, for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 465,
467, 468, 120-B read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal code, 1860
(for short “IPC”) so also quashment of charge sheet in R.C.C. No.
53/2022 pending before Learned Judicial Magistrate First Class,
Akkalkuwa.
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2. The case of the prosecution is that the Secretary of the Satpuda
Adivasi Lokseva Mandal, alleges that Accused No. 1 along with five
other individuals, Accused Nos. 2 to 6 conspired with institutional
office-bearers to fabricate fake appointment orders, resolutions, and
official records. By misrepresenting themselves as validly appointed
teaching and non-teaching staff at a secondary school in Navapada, the
accused fraudulently siphoned off approximately ₹1 crore in
government salary grants since 2008. Offenses were sought under
Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, and 120(B) of the IPC. Administrative
inquiries conducted by education officials including the Extension
Officer (Education) and Block Education Officer revealed a lack of
documentary evidence establishing that Accused Nos. 1 to 4 were
legitimately employed prior to recent years. Although government
records acknowledge that the accused held certain roles during specific
periods (e.g., 2018–2020), the legitimacy of their original
appointments and eligibility remains in doubt. Finding sufficient prima
facie evidence of record fabrication and illegal salary extraction, the
Judicial Magistrate First Class, Akkalkuwa, ordered the Akkalkuwa
Police to register the FIR and investigate the matter under Section
156(3) of the Cr.P.C. Pursuant to the said order FIR came to be
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registered and investigated into. Since sufficient material was found to
file chargesheet and accordingly the same is filed before competent
court.
3. Learned Counsel for Applicants submit that the Applicants herein
are duly appointed as teaching and non- teaching staff of the school
run by the Trust and the detailed inquiry by the Education Department
in relation to inclusion of names of present Applicants in Shalarth ID
has attained finality and the complaint is filed to upset entitlement of
present Applicants and depriving them from salary. It is further
submitted that the complaint is filed as a result of the ongoing dispute
in relation to the affair of the trust between the three factions of the
trust and therefore, the criminal proceedings have been maliciously
instituted with an ulterior motive of wrecking vengeance against the
present Applicants. Lastly, it is submitted that the informant has arrived
at a compromise with the Applicants and has filed affidavit recording
no objection for allowing this Application.
4. To support his contentions, Learned Counsel for the Applicants
relied on following judgements, Rajeshwarrao Vishwanathrao Patil Vs.
State of Maharashtra and Ors. (Bombay High Court, Criminal Writ
Petition No. 507/2013), Priyanka Shrivastava and Anr. Vs. State of
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Uttar Pradesh, (2015) 6 SCC 287, Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia Vs.
Sambhajirao Chandrojirao Angre and ors. (1988 AIR 709), M. N. Ojha
and Anr. Vs. Alok Kumar Srivastav and Anr. (2009) 9 SCC 682.
5. Learned APP strongly opposed the grant of any relief to the
Applicant considering the seriousness of the offences in question. He
drew attention of this Court to the statements of witnesses recorded
during the course of investigation and argued that FIR, statements of
witnesses as well as the report by Deputy Director Education, Nashik
Division show that there is a prima facie case and offence is made out
against the Applicants. Thus, he argued that the Application deserves to
be dismissed.
6. Learned Counsel for the Informant/ Respondent No. 3 submits
that the Informant has arrived at a compromise with Applicants and he
has no objection for allowing the present Application. For this purpose,
he submitted that the Informant has filed an affidavit showing no
objection to quashing of FIR and charge sheet by allowing the
Application. Further, it is submitted that recording of no objection is
aimed at smooth functioning of the trust and cannot be taken
adversely.
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7. Perusal of the record, particularly the report of Deputy Director
Education, Nashik division along with the statements of witnesses
recorded during the course of investigation indicate that there is
sufficient material to hold that prima facie offence is made out against
the Applicants. Prima facie case against the Applicants and others
concerned gets support from statements recorded during investigation
of witnesses namely, Shivaji Jethya Valvi (at Pg. No. 92), Jijabrao
Popatrao Bagul (at Pg. No. 159), Machhindranath Valmik Kadam (at
Pg. No. 181), Ramesh Raghunath Desale (at Pg. No. 184) so also from
the Report of Deputy Director, Education Department, Nashik Division
(at Pg. No. 288). Therefore, as per the ruling and guidelines in State of
Haryana and Ors. vs. Ch. Bhajan Lal and Ors. 1992 AIR 604, the
present case is out of the scope of section 482 of Code of Criminal
Procedure, since it would not be open for this court to consider
correctness or otherwise of evidence on record and the same would be
decided during trial.
8. The Informant who also happens to be the Founder Vice-
President of the trust and Secretary in Schedule 1 filed an affidavit
recording no objection for allowing this Application since the parties
have arrived at a compromise and sought to convince this court that
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there was no malafide interest or intention to extract any benefits.
However, this court finds the said explanation to be lame and
unacceptable. Furthermore, whenever the public money is involved and
the offence affects the public at large, allowing the parties to
compromise is not an appropriate course to adopt. Needless to say, that
the informant individually did not sustain any loss and loss is said to
have been caused to public exchequer.
9. There is no dispute about the fact that there are three factions in
the trust running concerned educational institution and the change
reports are pending. Often than seldom, it is seen that there are
disputes between factions of trust and whenever the change reports are
pending and parties invoke government machinery to lodge reports and
arrive at compromise for their convenience and personal gains. The loss
is unfortunately caused to the public at large since the public money is
being utilized for this purpose. Exactly same thing has happened in the
instant case. The informant lodges report alleging loss of public money
and records no objection to allow Application, as per convenience.
Thus, this court finds that the compromise and no objection filed by the
informant does not deserve acceptance and lending validity to such
compromise would encourage unscrupulous individuals to abuse
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process of law.
10. Therefore, this court finds it to be a fit case to impose exemplary
costs on the Informant. However, having regard to the age and gender
of the Informant, a token cost of Rs. 21,000/- is imposed to be paid to
the Government Cancer Hospital, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, within a
period of four weeks from the date of passing of this order.
11. In view of the above, the Application stands dismissed.
( R. M. JOSHI, J. )
V.S.JOSHI
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