Bombay High Court
KISHAN IRBAJI KHANDREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The High Court held that the FIR and charge‑sheet do not disclose a prima facie cognizable offence and therefore quashed the criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC.
Summary
The applicant, headmaster of an Ashram school, sought quashment of an FIR and charge‑sheet filed under Sections 306 r/w 34 IPC and Section 3(2)(va) SC/ST Act alleging his involvement in a girl’s suicide. The prosecution alleged the applicant concealed the victim’s condition and harassed her, while the applicant contended the FIR was vague, he merely rushed the victim to hospital, and the victim’s own writings indicated other motives for suicide. The court examined the FIR, statements of the victim’s mother, and the victim’s writings, finding no prima facie evidence of abetment or a cognizable offence. Relying on the Supreme Court’s Bhajan Lal guidelines for quashment under Section 482 CrPC, the court held that the allegations did not disclose a cognizable offence and the proceeding would be an abuse of process. Consequently, the application for quashment was allowed, and the FIR and charge‑sheet were set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations in the FIR disclose a cognizable offence against the applicant sufficient to justify continuation of criminal proceedings.
- Whether the High Court can quash the FIR and charge‑sheet under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in view of the Bhajan Lal guidelines.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 155(2), 156(1), 164, 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 306, 34
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- suicide
- abetment to suicide
- SC/ST Act
- quashment
- Section 482 CrPC
- FIR
- abuse of process
- cognizable offence
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
934 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3543 OF 2022
Kishan Irbaji Khandre ….Applicant
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another …..Respondents
Mr. S. V. Mundhe, Advocate for Applicant.
Mr. S. P. Joshi, APP for the State.
Ms. A. D. Patil, Advocate for Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 25th AUGUST, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. This application under Section 482 of Code of Criminal
Procedure seeks quashment of First Information Report bearing
Crime No. 284/2022 registered with Akhada Balapur Police Station,
Dist. Hingoli, for the offences punishable under Section 306 r/w 34
of Indian Penal Code and Section 3(2)(va) of Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, consequential charge-
sheet so also framing of charge against the Applicant by the Trial
Court.
2. In short, it is the case of the prosecution that on 21.07.2022, a
girl from Ashram school committed suicide by hanging herself. There
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were injuries on her wrist. First informant is the father of the
deceased. He claims that present Applicant is the Head Master of the
school who had brought the deceased to the Government Hospital
behind his back. It is also stated in the First Information Report that
the deceased committed suicide being fed up with the harassment
caused in the Ashram school. On the basis of the said report, Crime
No. 284/2022 came to be registered with Akhada Balapur Police
Station, District Hingoli. Investigation came to be done in the crime
which culminated into filing of charge-sheet before the competent
Court.
3. Learned Counsel for Applicant submits that the First
Information Report vaguely makes allegations against the Applicant
that behind the back of the informant, the dead body of the deceased
was brought to the Government Hospital. According to him, being
the Head Master of the Ashram school, when the deceased was found
in injured condition/unnatural death, it was absolutely necessary for
the Applicant to rush her to the hospital first. It is his further
contention that during the course of investigation, the writings of the
deceased were secured by the Investigating Officer which indicate
that altogether for different reason than the one which could be
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attributed to the present Applicant, the deceased committed suicide.
According to him, the statements of other girl students in the hostel
do not indicate involvement of the Applicant in the crime. He,
therefore, seeks application to be allowed.
4. Learned APP and learned Counsel for the informant opposed
the application. It is their contention that in the First Information
Report, there are allegations against the present Applicant which
according to him, are supported by the statement of mother of victim
recorded under Section 164 of Code of Criminal Procedure. It is
further argued by learned Counsel for the informant that the writings
obtained during the course of investigation are not sent for cross-
examination of the handwriting expert. In short, informant’s counsel
makes a grievance with regard to the investigation being not carried
out effectively in this regard.
5. In the peculiar facts of the present case, it would be relevant to
take note of the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of State
of Haryana and others Vs. Bhajan Lal and others, 1992 SCC (SUPP)
1 335, which gives guidelines for the decision of quashment of
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criminal proceedings. Relevant observations made therein read
thus :
“ 102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various
relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of
the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of
decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power
under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482
of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above,
we give the following categories of cases by way of
illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to
prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to
secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to
lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently
channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and
to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein
such power should be exercised.
(1) Where the allegations made in the first information report
or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value
and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute
any offence or make out a case against the accused.
(2) Where the allegations in the first information report and
other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not
disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by
police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under
an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section
155(2) of the Code.
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(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or
complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same
do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out
a case against the accused.
(4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a
cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable
offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer
without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under
Section 155(2) of the Code.
(5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are
so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which
no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that
there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the
accused.
(6) Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of
the provisions of the Code of the concerned Act (under which
a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and
continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a
specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing
efficacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party.
(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with
mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously
instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on
the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and
personal grudge.”
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6. Perusal of charge-sheet does not indicate that the present
Applicant has caused any harassment to the deceased in order to
accept his involvement in the crime in question. Even if for the sake
of argument the statement of mother of the victim is accepted, apart
from the fact that it is hearsay, the said statement is not enough to
make out a case of abetment to commit suicide by the deceased. In
any case, there is evidence to show that the deceased could have
committed suicide for altogether different reason as it appears from
the writings left behind by her. The statements of other girl students
do not indicate involvement of the Applicant in the crime. As such,
there is no evidence in order to compel the Applicant to undergo the
rigors of trial. Thus, it is a fit case for allowing the application. In
the result, application stands allowed in terms of prayer clauses ‘B’
and ‘C1’. Fees of the appointed Counsel is quantified at
Rs. 10,000/-.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
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