Bombay High Court
PRAMOD PANDIT DAUND AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the FIR and charge‑sheet are vague, delayed, and lack specific allegations, rendering the continuation of criminal proceedings an abuse of process, and thus partially quashed the FIR against the applicants.
Summary
The wife of Pramod Daund lodged an FIR on 10 March 2024 alleging dowry demand, physical and mental cruelty, and assault by her in‑laws, stemming from an incident on 13 October 2022. The in‑laws (Applicants 2‑7) moved to quash the FIR, contending that the complaint was vague, delayed, and a retaliatory measure against a restitution of conjugal rights suit filed by the husband. The State opposed the quashment, asserting that the FIR and charge‑sheet detailed specific acts of cruelty and dowry demand. The Court examined the FIR, finding it contained general and omnibus allegations, an unexplained two‑year delay, and statements only from interested family members without independent corroboration. Relying on the principles in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal and Geeta Mehrotra v. State of U.P., the Court held that continuing the prosecution would amount to an abuse of the process of law and therefore partially allowed the applicants' prayer for quashment.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and charge‑sheet contain sufficient specific allegations to sustain criminal proceedings.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR vitiates the prosecution.
- Whether the proceedings constitute an abuse of process of law.
- Whether the applicants are entitled to quashment of the FIR.
Legislation cited
- Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — s. 9
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- dowry harassment
- criminal procedure
- quashment of FIR
- abuse of process
- delay in filing FIR
- vague allegations
- Hindu marriage law
- restitution of conjugal rights
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46458-DB
cri.appln.no.3614.2024.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3614/2024
1.Pramod s/o Pandit Daund (Husband)
2. Chitrakalabai w/o Pandit Daund (Mother-in-law)
3. Pandit S/o Waluba Daund (Father-in-law)
4. Sanjiwani W/o Rameshwar Ghanghav (Sister-in-law)
5. Rameshwar S/o Laxman Ghanghav (Brother-in-law)
6. Laxmi w/o Gajanan Kakde (Sister-in-law)
7. Gajanan s/o Dagduba Kakde (Brother in law) ...Applicants
Versus
1.The State of Maharashtra
2. Sheetal w/o Pramod Daund ...Respondents
Mr. P. V. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Applicants
Ms. Rani Bharuka-Bora, Advocate for Respondent No. 2 (Appointed)
Mr. S. B. Narwade, APP for Respondent - State
...
CORAM : R.M. JOSHI, J
DATE : SEPTEMBER 29, 2026
P. C. :
1. After hearing learned counsel for both sides, when this Court has
shown disinclination to grant relief to Applicant No. 1 husband, learned counsel
for the Applicants, on instructions, seeks withdrawal of the application qua
Applicant No. 1. The applicant therefore stands dismissed as withdrawn to his
extent.
2. By this application, Applicant Nos. 2 to 7 seek quashment of First
Information Report bearing Crime No.0070/2024, registered at Ajintha Police
Station District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar for offences punishable under Sections
498-A, 323, 504, and 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, the order
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issuing process dated 25.6.2024 and order framing charges by the Learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Sillod District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar dated 25.11.2024
and also the subsequent proceedings pending before the learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Sillod, District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in RCC No.
173/2024.
3. It is a case of the Informant Sheetal Pramod Daund, who lodged a
First Information Report against the present applicants that she was married to
Applicant No. 1, Pramod Pandit Daund, in the year 2011 as per Hindu rites and
rituals. Three children, namely Punam, Komal, and Vansh, were born out of the
said wedlock. It is alleged that after the marriage, the in-laws subjected the
informant to continuous physical and mental harassment, starvation, and an illegal
demand of Rs. 5 lakh from her parents for the construction of a house. The
harassment culminated on 13.10.2022, when a dispute arose over household
groceries, during which Applicant No. 2 and Applicant No. 4 physically assaulted
the informant. Upon being informed of the incident to the husband i.e. Applicant
No. 1 allegedly beat her, subjected her to verbal abuse, reiterated the demand of
Rs. 5 lakh, and threatened the informant, while other relatives similarly abused
and threatened the informant, ultimately driving her out of the matrimonial home
to seek shelter at her parental residence. It is alleged that Applicant No. 1 had an
extramarital relationship with another woman and has refused to grant the
informant a share in the property. Thereafter, the informant, along with her father,
approached the Women’s Redressal Cell and attended the mediation sessions
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there, but Applicant No. 1 refused to cohabit without the fulfillment of the
demands for money. Therefore, the informant lodged the First Information Report.
4. The learned counsel for the Applicants submits that the Applicants
have been falsely implicated in the present crime. It is submitted that the First
Information Report contains only general, vague, and omnibus allegations without
attributing any specific act, and role. It is further contended that there is an
inordinate and unexplained delay in lodging the FIR, as Respondent No. 2
allegedly left her matrimonial home on 13.10.2022, whereas the FIR was
registered only on 10.03.2024. It is further contended that the present criminal
proceedings are merely a counter-blast to the proceedings filed by Applicant No. 1
under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, for restitution of conjugal rights.
The counsel highlights that no statement of any independent witness has been
recorded during the investigation, and the charge-sheet relies solely on stereotype
statements of interested relatives without providing specific details of the alleged
demand of Rs. 5 Lakhs. The counsel for the applicants relies upon the judgment of
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of State of Haryana v.s Bhajan Lal, (1992) SCC
(cri) 426 and Geeta Mehrotra v.s State of UP (2012) 10 SCC 741.
5. Per contra, the learned APP and the learned counsel for Informant,
strongly opposed the application, submitting that the First Information Report as
well as the charge-sheet made out a prima facie case against all the Applicants. It
is submitted that the allegations are neither vague nor omnibus, but explicitly
detail continuous physical and mental cruelty, starvations, and demands for dowry
of Rs. 5 lakh for house construction. The learned counsel for Respondent No. 2
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contended that the specific incident of 13.10.2022, wherein the Informant was
physically assaulted over household grocery disputes, abused, and threatened,
which lead to the informant leaving the matrimonial home. It is further submitted
that the delay in registering the FIR stands explained by the bona fide efforts made
toward reconciliation through family elders and proceedings before the Women’s
Redressal Cell at Sillod. It is contended that disputed questions of fact cannot be
adjudicated at this stage.
6. Upon perusal of the record placed before this court, this Court finds
that the allegations in the FIR and subsequent statements are general, vague, and
omnibus in nature. There is inordinate, unexplained delay in lodging the present
FIR whereas the alleged incident happened on 13.10.2022 that time the informant
left the matrimonial home. The record further indicates that Applicant No. 1 had
initiated proceedings under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for
restitution of conjugal rights, and the present prosecution appears to be a counter-
blast to the said matrimonial dispute. Furthermore, there are no specific dates,
instances, or distinct roles attributed toward the present Applicants, regarding any
independent act of cruelty or demand of dowry. The statements recorded during
investigation are largely identical, cyclostyled statements of interested family
members, without any independent corroboration. In view of the principles settled
by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (supra) and Geeta
Mehrotra v. State of U.P. (supra), continuing the criminal proceedings against the
Applicants would amount to an abuse of the process of law.
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7. In view of the above, application is partly allowed in terms of prayer
clause ‘B’, ‘C-1’, and ‘C-2’.
9. Fees of appointed Counsel for Respondent No. 2 is quantified at
Rs.10,000/- to be paid by High Court Legal Aid Services Sub-Committee,
Aurangabad.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
Malani
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