Bombay High Court
ANKUSH KISANRAO YELE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- R M JOSHI
Holding
The High Court may quash criminal proceedings, including those under non‑compoundable offences like Section 498‑A, when the parties have settled the dispute, exercising its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC.
Summary
The applicants, members of the Yele family, sought to quash criminal proceedings (RCC No. 46/2023) pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Georai, concerning offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 and 34 IPC. They claimed that the dispute had been settled through a mutual divorce obtained in Family Court, Beed, and that the respondent (the wife) no longer wished to pursue the case. The respondent filed an affidavit supporting the settlement and objected to any further prosecution. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana (AIR 2003 SC 1386), the High Court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR despite the non‑compoundable nature of Section 498‑A. The Court held that continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process. Consequently, the application for quashment was allowed and the criminal proceedings were dismissed.
Issues considered
- The FIR under Section 498‑A, a non‑compoundable offence, can be quashed on the basis of a settlement and divorce between the parties.
- Whether the High Court may exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC notwithstanding the bar on compounding offences in Section 320 CrPC.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 320, 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- quashment
- Section 498-A
- matrimonial dispute
- settlement
- inherent powers
- Section 482 CrPC
- non‑compoundable offence
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:30362-DB
968-APPLN-486-2023.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 486 OF 2023
1. Ankush Kisanrao Yele (Father-in-law)
2. Kamal W/o Ankushrao Yele (Mother-in-law)
3. Amol S/o Ankushrao Yele (Brother-in-law)
4. Manisha W/o Amol Yele (Wife of Applicant No.4)
5. Sushma W/o Ankushrao Yele (Sister-in-law)
6. Balasaheb Anukshrao Yele
VERSUS
1. The State Of Maharashtra
2. Gangadwar W/o Balasaheb Yele
...
Mr. A. R. Gaikwad, Advocate for Applicants
Mr. S. G. Joshi, APP for Respondent No. 1/State
Mr. A. P. Sonpethkar, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
CORAM : R.M. JOSHI, J
DATE : JULY 22, 2026
P. C. :
1. At the outset, learned Counsel for the Applicants seeks leave to
amend application by adding husband as party Applicant No. 6.
2. Learned Counsel for Respondent No. 2 records no objection for
the same.
3. Leave granted. Amendment be carried out forthwith.
4. Learned Counsels for both sides makes statement that parties
have settled the dispute and Respondent No. 2 has no objection for
quashment of the proceedings as prayed in the application.
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968-APPLN-486-2023.odt
5. Learned Counsel for Respondent No. 2 makes statement that
Respondent No. 2 is personally present int he Court and she records no
objection for qushment of the proceedings. She files affidavit. The same is
taken on record.
6. Perusal of the application indicates that the Applicants are
seeking quashment of proceedings bearing RCC No. 46/2023 pending
before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Georai, District Beed in connection
with Crime No. 592/2022 registered with Georai Police Station for offences
under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code.
7. Affidavit filed by the Original Informant/Respondent No. 2
indicates that pursuant to the settlement between the parties, mutual
divorce has been obtained by them in Petition No. F-81/2026 filed before
Family Court, Beed. Pursuant to the dissolvement of the marriage as per the
decree of divorce dated 08.07.2026, Respondent No. 2 does not wish to
proceed with the matter. She thus records no objection for allowing the
present Application in view of compromise and judgment and decree in
marriage Petition. The judgment and decree in marriage Petition indicates
that the parties have agreed to withdraw proceeding filed at their instance
against each other.
8. At this stage, it would be apposite to refer the judgment of
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968-APPLN-486-2023.odt
Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of B. S. Joshi vs. State of Haryana reported
[AIR 2003 SC 1386] wherein it is held that in the event of settlement of
matrimonial dispute, the FIR under Section 498-A can be quashed, even
though the said offence is not compoundable in terms of Section 320 of the
Cr.P.C. The relevant observations of the Apex Court are contained in Paras 14
and 15 which are reproduced herein below:
“14. There is no doubt that the object of introducing
Chapter XX-A containing Section 498A in the Indian
Penal Code was to prevent the torture to a woman by
her husband or by relatives of her husband. Section
498A was added with a view to punishing a husband
and his relatives who harass or torture the wife to
coerce her or her relatives to satisfy unlawful demands
of dowry. The hyper-technical view would be counter
productive and would act against interests of women
and against the object for which this provision was
added. There is every likelihood that non-exercise of
inherent power to quash the proceedings to meet the
ends of justice would prevent women from settling
earlier. That is not the object of Chapter XXA of Indian
Penal Code.
15. In view of the above discussion, we hold that the
High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can
quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and
Section 320 of the Code does not limit or affect the
powers under Section 482 of the Code.”
9. Considering the above facts and circumstances, continuation of
further proceedings will amount to an abuse of the process of law. Hence,
the application is allowed in terms of prayer clause ‘B’, ‘B-1’ and ‘B-3’.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
Malani
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