Bombay High Court
TUKARAM NARAYAN KINIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The court held that a prima facie case exists against the applicant and therefore dismissed the bail application.
Summary
The High Court considered a bail application filed by Tukaram Narayan Kini, who was arrested for alleged sexual assault of a 13‑year‑old deaf‑and‑dumb girl in Latur. The prosecution presented the victim’s recorded statement, an injury certificate, a disability certificate, and corroborative statements of the victim’s grandmother and mother, charging the applicant under sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the POCSO Act, 2012 and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The defence argued lack of independent witnesses, disputed the nature of the injuries, claimed the victim could not understand sign language, and alleged the applicant was falsely implicated due to a broken live‑in relationship with the victim’s mother. The court held that at the bail stage only the material gathered during investigation can be considered and that a prima facie case exists based on the victim’s statement and medical evidence. Consequently, the bail application was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether a prima facie case exists to deny bail in offences under the POCSO Act involving a minor with a disability.
- Whether the absence of independent witnesses and disputed injury evidence justify granting bail.
- Whether the victim’s statement is unreliable due to alleged inability to use sign language.
- Whether allegations of a live‑in relationship and motive can be considered at the bail stage.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 333, 351(2), 351(3), 74
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 10, 12, 8
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 — s. 92(b)
Subjects
- bail
- sexual assault
- minor
- disability
- POCSO
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- evidence
- prima facie
- live‑in relationship
- injury certificate
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40180
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
2 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1165 OF 2026
Tukaram Narayan Kini
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. Ajinkya Reddy - Advocate for Applicant
Mr. K. K. Naik - APP for the State
…
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATED : 31ST AUGUST, 2026
ORAL ORDER :
1. Heard learned Advocate for the Applicant and the learned
APP for the State.
2. In addition to the oral submissions, the learned Advocate
also tendered written notes of arguments on behalf of the Applicant.
Upon a specific query as to whether the written notes of arguments
contained anything in addition to what had been canvassed orally by the
learned Advocate for the Applicant, he submitted that everything
contained in the written notes has already been orally argued and that
nothing remained to be argued.
3. The entire investigation report, prepared upon completion
of the investigation, has been annexed to the present application.
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Therefore, with the assistance of both the learned Counsel, I have
perused the entire record.
4. The present application seeks regular bail in connection
with C.R. No. 0053/2026 registered with Udgir City Police Station,
District Latur, for the offences punishable under Sections 74, 351(2),
351(3), and 333 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Sections 8, 10,
and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012,
and Section 92(b) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
The Applicant was arrested in connection with the aforesaid crime on
02.03.2026.
5. It is the case of the Prosecution that the present Applicant
and the mother of the Victim were acquainted with each other and,
therefore, during the initial days of their acquaintance, the Applicant
had access to the house of the Victim. The mother of the Victim is
separated from her husband and, therefore, has been residing with her
daughters in her mother's house for several years. The informant in the
present case is the grandmother of the Victim, who, at the relevant time,
was at home and had gone to a neighbouring person's house for some
work when the alleged incident took place. The informant has alleged
that, on 02.03.2026, when she was away from the house for some work,
her two granddaughters were present in the house. Upon her return, she
found the present Applicant standing outside the door. Upon inquiry, he
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informed her that he had come to hand over garlands of Holy to the
children. Upon that, the informant categorically told the Applicant that
he should not come home as her granddaughters are alone in the house.
When the informant went inside the house, the Victim was profusely
crying and therefore upon making inquiry, the Victim, who is deaf and
dumb, narrated the incidence of sexual harassment caused to her by the
Applicant. It is alleged that, by means of hand signs, she informed the
Complainant that the Applicant had entered the house, given money to
her sister, and asked her to go to the shop. After the sister had left, the
Applicant started kissing her and fondling her chest. The informant also
alleged that, thereafter, the Victim removed her T-shirt and showed the
abrasions allegedly caused by the Applicant on her chest. Upon making
further inquiries with the Victim, she informed the Complainant that the
Applicant had threatened her that, in case she disclosed the incident to
anybody in the house, he would kill her. Thereafter, the Complainant
immediately informed the mother of the Victim about the incident over
the telephone. Subsequently, the incident was reported to the police, and
an offence came to be registered as C.R. No. 0053/2026 with Udgir City
Police Station, District Latur, for the aforesaid offences.
6. During the course of the investigation, the statement of the
mother was recorded, wherein she categorically stated that she and the
Applicant had been acquainted with each other for the last several years.
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However, she had ceased to remain in contact with him for more than
two years prior to the date of the incident. She also stated that, as
flooring work was being carried out in her house, she had placed an
order for tiles. The tiles were delivered in a small auto-rickshaw, and the
present Applicant was one of the persons who assisted in unloading and
carrying the tiles from the auto-rickshaw into her house. The mother
thereafter narrated the incident as it had been informed to her by the
Complainant.
7. The learned Advocate for the Applicant vehemently argues
that this is a case where there are no independent witnesses in support
of the Prosecution's case. He submits that, despite there being an
opportunity available to the Prosecution to record the statement of an
independent witness, the Prosecution has failed to record any such
statement. He relies upon the spot panchanama to submit that there are
residential houses surrounding the house of the Victim and that the
alleged incident took place in broad daylight. He thus submits that, it
cannot so happen that the neighbors were unaware about the incident.
He thereafter argued that, the injuries that are alleged to have been
found on the chest of the Victim are not the injuries that can be caused
by nails. He refers to Injury Certificate of the Victim and submits that
the nature of injury is abrasion on the left breast and the weapon that is
used to cause simple injury is hard and blunt. According to him, human
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nails cannot be termed as hard and blunt. He thus submits that, even
the injury does not support the case of the prosecution. Thereafter, he
relied upon the school certificate annexed in the Charge-sheet to
submits that the school in which the victim is studying is the school for
normal children and not for the children with physical disability. Thus,
this falsifies the prosecution story that the Victim is physically disabled.
7.1. He further argues that, the Victim is unable to understand
special language of signs. In order to substantiate his submissions, he
relies upon the statement recorded of the Victim. He submits that, the
statement dated 25.03.2026 mentions that, a communication was
established with the Victim on the basis of the special language but the
statement of the expert dated 25.03.2026 categorically mentions that
the Victim does not have basic and fundamental knowledge about the
special language. He thus submits that the statement of the Victim is
false and cannot be relied upon.
7.2. He further submits that, the Chemical Analyzer’s report
pertaining to he nail clippings is still awaited.
7.3. He then argues that the Applicant and the mother of the
Victim had been in a live-in relationship for several years and that the
Applicant has been falsely implicated only because his relationship with
the mother of the Victim had ended on account of the Applicant's
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intention to marry another woman. He places reliance upon the
statement of the informant, wherein she has categorically stated that her
daughter has been residing separately from her husband for the last nine
years. Secondly, the learned Advocate places reliance upon the
statement of the mother of the Victim, wherein she has categorically
stated that she was acquainted with the Applicant as a friend. He thus
submits that the present Applicant has been falsely implicated in the
present offence. He further submits that the Applicant has been in Jail
since 02.03.2026 and that, as the Charge-sheet has already been filed
and the investigation has been completed, no further custodial
interrogation is required. He therefore submits that the Applicant's
continued custody is unwarranted and prays for his release on bail.
8. Per contra, the learned APP for the State argues that the
Victim is aged about 13 years and is a person with a physical disability,
whereas the Applicant is 27 years old. He submits that the allegations
are grave, serious, and heinous in nature where a minor girl who is
physically disabled has been subjected to sexual harassment by the
present applicant. He argues that there are specific allegations made by
the minor Victim as to how and when the sexual assault and harassment
were caused to her at the hands of the present Applicant. The
allegations have been sufficiently corroborated by the statements of the
informant and the mother of the Victim and, more importantly, by the
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statement of the minor Victim herself. He further argues that the
allegations are substantiated by the Injury Certificate of the Victim,
wherein the injuries sustained by her on the parts of the body where the
alleged sexual assault and harassment took place have been clearly
mentioned. He submits that there is no reason for the minor Victim to
falsely implicate the present Applicant in an offence of such nature. He,
therefore, submits that the present Application be dismissed.
9. I have perused the entire record and considered the
submissions advanced by the learned Advocate for the Applicant as well
as the learned APP for the State. Before proceeding to decide the present
Application on the merits of the allegations and the prosecution case, it
is necessary to place on record that the submission of the learned
Advocate for the Applicant that the Applicant was in a live-in
relationship with the mother of the Victim, and his attempt to place
certain photographs of them on record in support thereof, cannot be
accepted at this stage. At the stage of considering an application for bail,
the Court is required to arrive at a prima facie conclusion on the basis of
the material collected during the investigation and cannot take into
consideration anything beyond the scope of such investigative material.
To some extent, these documents could have been considered by this
Court if it were established that the Applicant or any of his family
members had made even a remote attempt to submit these documents
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to the Investigating Agency for verification and consideration during the
course of the investigation. As on date, even upon a specific query raised
to the learned Advocate for the Applicant, there is nothing on record to
show that these documents were ever tendered or furnished to the
Investigating Officer so as to enable him to consider the same during the
course of the investigation. Thus, the entire defence sought to be raised
to establish that the Applicant has been falsely implicated on account of
the severance of his relationship with the mother of the Victim is being
canvassed before this Court for the first time. Such a defence will have
to be raised before the Trial Court and established on the basis of
evidence. The Bail Court cannot proceed to consider such a defence at
the stage of deciding an application for bail.
10. Admittedly, the Victim is a minor girl aged 13 years. Though
the learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Victim is
studying in a regular school and, therefore, is neither deaf and dumb
nor physically disabled, he could not place any reliable document on
record in support of his contention. On the contrary, the statements of
the witnesses, as well as the statement of the Victim, who was examined
by the expert and whose statement was also recorded before the Special
Teacher of Samuha Sadhan Kendra, Taluka Udgir, District Latur, are
corroborated by the disability certificate of the Victim. The said
certificate supports the case of the Prosecution that the Victim is
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physically disabled and is unable to hear and speak. Even if we keep
aside the statement of the grandmother and the mother of the Victim,
still the statement of the Victim herself makes out a prima facie case
against the present Applicant wherein she has specifically narrated the
entire incident as to how she was subjected to sexual assault and
harassment at the hands of the present Applicant. The Victim was
specifically shown a photograph of the present Applicant, whom she
identified as one who has caused sexual assault and harassment to the
Victim on the date of incident. The alleged incident took place inside
the house of the Complainant, when the Victim was alone in the house
and her sister had been sent out by the Applicant himself on the pretext
of purchasing certain goods from the shop. Thus, there could not have
been any eyewitness to the incident. The submission of the learned
Advocate that the statements of the neighbouring witnesses ought to
have been recorded merely because their houses are situated around the
Complainant's house cannot, by itself, be sufficient to disbelieve the
prosecution case at this stage. The Injury Certificate placed on record by
the Investigating Officer also indicates the nature of the injury caused to
the chest of the Victim allegedly at the hands of the present Applicant.
The submission of the learned Advocate that such injury is not possible
by nails is a subject of trial and at this stage, prima facie the injury
certificate supports the allegation of the Victim that the sexual assault
was caused by the present Applicant on her chest due to which she has
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suffered injuries. Another submission of the learned Advocate for the
Applicant, that the Victim does not understand the special language and,
therefore, that the statement recorded by communicating with the
Victim through the special language cannot be relied upon, is also a
submission that cannot be considered at the stage of bail. It is the
submission of the learned Advocate that she does not understand the
special language but the statement categorically records that she is able
to communicate by showing hand signs and with the help of such
communication, the statement has been recorded. There is nothing on
record to indicate why the statement of the 13-year-old minor Victim
should be disbelieved. Merely because the CA report is still awaited, or
because, as submitted by the learned Advocate, the Trial Court is
presently vacant, cannot constitute ground for releasing the present
Applicant on bail in such a heinous offence. The Applicant was arrested
on 02.03.2026, and the period of custody undergone by him till date
cannot be said to be disproportionate to the offences alleged against
him. The offence under Section 8 of the POCSO Act is punishable with
imprisonment for a term of not less than three years, which may extend
to five years, the offence under Section 10 is punishable with
imprisonment for a term of not less than five years, which may extend to
seven years, and the offence under Section 12 is punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years.
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11. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, the
present Application stands dismissed.
12. Needless to state, the observations made in the present
order are prima facie in nature and are confined solely to the
consideration of the present bail application. The Trial Court shall
conduct the trial on its own merits and in accordance with law.
[ HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR ]
JUDGE
SG Punde
Signed by: Sandeep Gulabrao Punde
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 03/09/2026 17:06:40
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