Bombay High Court
SOMA ALIAS TIGER ALIAS SAGAR DAGDU CHAUDHARIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that the applicant’s leading role, personal motive, and prima facie evidence of grievous assault preclude the grant of bail.
Summary
The applicant, Soma @ Tiger @ Sagar Dagdu Chaudhari, was charged with assault using sickles and swords that caused grievous injuries to Prabhakar Pandurang Chaudhari during an alleged revenge attack following an encroachment removal drive. The prosecution presented eyewitness statements, medical reports detailing severe facial and chest injuries, and seizure of the vehicle and weapons allegedly used by the applicant. The defence argued that the informant was not an eyewitness, the injured’s statement was delayed, and that co‑accused had been granted bail, seeking parity. The court examined whether a prima facie case existed, the applicant’s leading role, personal motive, threat to witnesses, and the risk of tampering, concluding that these factors outweighed the applicant’s custody duration and offered conditions. Consequently, the bail application was rejected, directing the trial court to expedite the trial while the applicant remains in custody.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the applicant for offences under Sections 109, 351(3), 238 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and related statutes.
- Whether the applicant’s personal motive, alleged role in the assault, and threat to witnesses justify denial of bail despite the release of co‑accused.
- Whether the delay in recording the injured’s detailed statement affects the strength of the case.
- Whether parity with co‑accused who were granted bail mandates the same relief for the applicant.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25, 4
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 238, 3(5), 351(3)
- Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1932 — s. 7
- Maharashtra Police Act — s. 135, 37(1)(3)
Subjects
- bail
- attempted murder
- assault with deadly weapon
- prima facie case
- witness tampering
- parity
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Arms Act
- Maharashtra Police Act
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46556
BA-1347-26.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1347 OF 2026
Soma @ Tiger @ Sagar Dagdu Chaudhari ..APPLICANT
VERSUS
State of Maharashtra and Another ..RESPONDENTS
....
Mr. D.R. Kale, Advocate for applicant
Mr. S.A. Gaikwad, A.P.P. for respondent no.1 - State
....
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATE : 30th SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The applicant, Soma alias Tiger alias Sagar Dagdu Chaudhari, seeks
regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023, in connection with Crime No. 369 of 2025 registered with Chalisgaon
City Police Station, District Jalgaon, for offences punishable under Sections 109,
351(3) and 238 read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023,
Sections 4 and 25 of the Arms Act, Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment
Act, 1932, and Section 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act for violation of the
prohibitory order under Section 37(1)(3). He was arrested on 30 th August
2025. Investigation is complete and the charge-sheet has been filed.
2. The prosecution states that Prabhakar Pandurang Chaudhari was
injured in the alleged offence, who happens to be father of the informant and is
a former Municipal Councilor. During an encroachment removal drive, the
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Municipal Council removed a pan stall associated with the applicant's friend
Bhushan Chaudhari. The applicant allegedly believed that Prabhakar was
responsible for the said action and also lodging of the criminal proceedings
arising from his confrontation with the municipal employees. According to the
prosecution, the applicant consequently held a grudge against Prabhakar.
3. The prosecution further states that on 26 th August 2025, at about
11.00 p.m., Prabhakar was proceeding on his scooter along Station Road,
Chalisgaon, near Vaishnavi Saree Centre. A Swift Dzire car struck the scooter
from behind, causing him to fall. The applicant and his associates allegedly
alighted with sickles and swords and assaulted him repeatedly. The applicant is
specifically alleged to have inflicted sickle blows on the face, head, chest and
hands of Prabhakar. The first information report also attributes blows on the
neck and right hand to him. According to the eyewitnesses, he threatened those
who attempted to intervene by brandishing the sickle. Prabhakar was taken first
to Deore Hospital, thereafter to General Hospital, Dhule, and subsequently to
Ashoka Medicover Hospital, Nashik. His son Chetan lodged the report on 27 th
August 2025.
4. Ld. Advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant has been
falsely implicated and that the informant did not witness the assault. The
injured's detailed statement was recorded on 13th September 2025, well after
the incident, and its reliability is disputed. The applicant disputes the alleged
motive, pointing out that the municipal complaint does not mention Prabhakar
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as having caused the encroachment action. It is also contended that Prabhakar
had other political enemies and had suffered an earlier assault. The applicant
disputes his connection with the car and the allegation of a specific overt act.
The injured has since been discharged from hospital. Investigation and
recoveries are complete, and further detention is said to serve no purpose.
Reliance is placed on the release of the co-accused, particularly Shivaji alias
Nana Suresh Patil by order dated 26th March 2026 in Bail Application No.380 of
2026 and Gaurav Aadhar Chaudhari by order dated 6th May 2026 in Bail
Application No.684 of 2026 also on the order of the Hon’ble Supreme court
dated 15th September 2026 granting bail to accused sunny @ Harish Abba Patil.
The applicant seeks parity, relies on the period of custody and the absence of
progress in the trial, and offers to remain outside Chalisgaon and comply with
stringent conditions. He also relies on his permanent residence and family
responsibilities and undertakes not to influence witnesses.
5. Ld. APP for the state submits that the applicant's name and role are
disclosed from the outset and are supported by the injured's statement and
medical documents along with the statements of eyewitnesses. The applicant is
alleged to be the principal aggressor, with a personal motive against injured
Prabhakar. The assault followed the knocking down of the scooter and involved
repeated blows with sharp weapons on vital parts of the body. The prosecution
relies on the medical certificates, seizure of the car, seizure of weapons, the
applicant's pointing out of the place where weapons were discarded, and the
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seizure of burnt clothing remnants from the place shown by him. It also relies
on the injured's account recorded during his transportation to hospital and the
material concerning the accused meeting at Hotel Diamond before the
occurrence. The applicant's role is stated to be materially different from those
considered in the orders granting bail to the co-accused. The prosecution also
expresses apprehension that the injured and eyewitnesses may be threatened if
the applicant is released.
6. I have considered the material placed on record. At this stage, the
Court must assess whether there is a prima facie case and whether the
circumstances justify release on bail. The evidence is not to be finally evaluated,
nor is guilt to be determined. The nature of the accusation, the applicant's
individual role, the supporting material, the period of custody and the need to
protect the trial must be considered together. The seriousness of the charge, by
itself, cannot replace this assessment.
7. The submission that the informant is not an eyewitness is correct.
However, the prosecution case does not rest solely on his statement of the
occurrence. Amol Sudam Chaudhari and Devidas alias Vishal Arun Chaudhari
claim to have witnessed the assault. Amol's statement dated 28 th August 2025,
at paper-book page 166, attributes repeated sickle blows on the face, head,
chest and hands to the applicant. It attributes sickle blows on the legs of the
injured to accused Gaurav, sword blows on the hands and back of the injured to
accused Sunny alias Harish Aba Patil, and sword blows on the body of the
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injured to accused Shivaji alias Nana Suresh Patil. The applicant is further
alleged to have threatened the witnesses when they tried to stop the attack.
These are specific allegations of active participation, rather than an allegation of
mere presence or association.
8. The delay in recording the injured's detailed statement has also been
considered. The record contains a medical endorsement dated 4 th September
2025 that he was not in a condition to give a statement and was
tracheostomized. Further, the applicant was named in the first information
report itself. The material concerning the statement recorded of Ganesh
Chaudhari during transportation to hospital refers to present applicant Tiger
Soma and other persons. Its admissibility and evidentiary weight will be
determined at trial. For the present purpose, however, the applicant's
identification is not shown to have originated only in the later statement dated
13th September 2025 but it has been referred by the eye witness right from the
inception. The contention concerning delayed implication therefore does not
place him on the same footing as the co-accused whose names were absent from
the earliest statement.
9. The medical certificates require consideration in some detail because
the applicant disputes the gravity and nature of the act attributed to him. The
certificate issued by General Hospital, Dhule, at paper-book pages 197 to 199,
records the following facial injuries, an oblique wound over the left eyebrow
splitting its lateral third, with a palpable full-thickness bony fracture; a partial-
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thickness wound over the left lower eyelid extending laterally over the orbital
area; a full-thickness wound on the left side of the face extending from
approximately 2 cm from the angle of the mouth towards the post-auricular
area; and a muscle-deep wound on the left side of the chin extending towards
the submandibular region, measuring approximately 3 x 2 x 1 cm. In relation to
the extensive lateral facial wound, the doctor records exposure of the buccal fat
pad, a full-thickness cut of the buccinator muscle, laceration of the parotid
gland, complete cutting of the masseter muscle, and splitting of the body and
angle of the mandible. These findings indicate injury extending well beyond the
surface of the skin.
10. The certificate further records a bone-deep wound over the left
mastoid extending towards the occipital region, approximately 4 x 1 x 1 cm; a
wound on the upper part of the left pinna, approximately 5 x 1 x 1 cm, with
cartilage exposed; and a wound over the ear lobule, approximately 2 x 1 x 0.5
cm, with tissue loss. An avulsion injury of the left ear is also noted. The scalp
injuries comprise a bone-deep wound over the left parietal region,
approximately 3 x 1 cm; another bone-deep wound over the left parietal region,
approximately 4 x 1 x 1 cm; a bone-deep post-auricular wound, approximately
6 x 2 cm; a left occipital wound, approximately 5 x 1 x 1 cm; and an abrasion
over the forehead. The references to avulsion and tissue loss are descriptions of
the ear injury and are not treated as additional wounds for the purpose of
arriving at a numerical total.
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11. On the left chest, a wound approximately 6 x 3 x 2 cm is recorded,
with puncture of the pleura and air leakage. On the back, there is a wound
approximately 5 x 2 cm extending into the subcutaneous tissue and another
below the nape, approximately 2 x 1 x 0.5 cm. The left upper arm bears a
wound over the deltoid region, approximately 5 x 3 x 2 cm, and two wounds
over its lateral aspect, approximately 5 x 1 x 1 cm and 4 x 3 x 2 cm. There is a
left elbow wound approximately 8 x 3 x 2 cm and a muscle-deep right forearm
wound approximately 8 x 3 x 2 cm. The left hand bears wounds approximately
7 x 2 x 2 cm and 8 x 3 x 2 cm, and the right hand bears a wound approximately
8 x 4 x 3 cm. Bilateral crush injuries of the hands are also recorded. The patient
underwent emergency exploration with insertion of a left intercostal drain and
closed reduction with K-wire fixation. Imaging showed left-sided pleural
effusion, with traumatic hemothorax considered likely. The doctor describes the
injuries as grievous, caused by a sharp object and sustained within six hours of
examination. The Ashoka Medi cover certificate at paper-book page 201
additionally records multiple deep wounds on the face and head, a puncture
wound on the left chest, and multiple wounds with fractures in both hands,
classified as grievous. These descriptions corroborate the injuries already noted
and are not counted again as separate injuries.
12. The medical findings must be read with the specific attribution in
witness Amol Sudam Chaudhari's statement at paper-book page 166. He
attributes repeated blows with an iron sickle on the face, head, chest and hands
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to the present applicant Soma. He separately attributes sickle blows on the legs
to Gaurav Aadhar Chaudhari, sword blows on the hands and back to Sunny
alias Harish Aba Patil, and sword blows on the body to Shivaji alias Nana
Suresh Patil, without specifying a particular body region for the latter in that
passage. Thus, the applicant is expressly attributed repeated blows on the face,
head and chest, where the certificates record deep facial and bone-deep scalp
wounds and a chest wound involving puncture of the pleura. This supplies
prima facie medical support for the nature of the assault attributed to him. At
the same time, blows on the hands are attributed to both the applicant and
Sunny; the entire set of hand injuries cannot therefore be exclusively assigned
to the applicant. Nor do the certificates identify which assailant caused each
measured wound. The specific medical injuries corresponding to the alleged
blows by accused Gaurav on the legs are not separately described in the
certificates discussed above. The precise allocation of each wound and the
liability of the accused for the concerted assault are matters for trial. For
deciding bail, the significant circumstance is the applicant's specifically alleged
attack on the face, head and chest, considered with his personal motive, earliest
identification and threats to those attempting to intervene. The role of the other
accused has not been treated as mere presence, since the eyewitness also
attributes armed assaults to them.
13. The submission that injured Prabhakar has recovered sufficiently to
be discharged does not diminish the nature of the injuries inflicted. The
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allegation under Section 109 of BNS must be assessed with reference to the
weapon, the manner of attack, the parts of the body targeted and the
surrounding circumstances. Knocking down the victim and repeatedly attacking
him with sharp weapons, including on the head and chest, prima facie provides
a basis for the accusation of attempted murder. The eventual survival of the
injured does not, by itself, negate that accusation. The defense concerning other
political enemies and an earlier assault remains open at trial, but does not
presently displace the specific material connecting this applicant with this
occurrence.
14. There is also material concerning seizures and the applicant's alleged
conduct after the occurrence. The seizure papers dated 30th August 2025 record
the Swift Dzire car as having been seized from the applicant. The statement of
its registered owner, Kiran Nimba Wagh, states that he had earlier handed over
the car to Sagar Dagdu Chaudhari under an arrangement concerning payment
of the remaining installments, although registration had not been transferred.
Consequently, the contention that the car was not registered in the applicant's
name does not, by itself, answer the prosecution material concerning his
possession and use of it. This circumstance is relevant because the car is alleged
to have been used to knock down the scooter and leave the spot.
15. The Panchama dated 4th September 2025 records that the applicant
led the police and panch witnesses to an open place near Baleshwar in Gujarat,
where remnants of burnt clothing were found, seized and sealed. The weapon
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material requires a further distinction. A blood-stained sickle was seized from
the scene of the assault. Eyewitness Amol states that the applicant threw down
his sickle there before leaving. The memorandum and pointing-out Panchama
dated 1st September 2025 concern the Girna river bridge near Pilkhod. They
record that two sickles and two swords had already been found and seized by
Mehunbare Police on 27th August 2025, before the applicant pointed out that
location. Those four weapons cannot therefore be described as fresh recoveries
made in consequence of his subsequent disclosure. The evidence of seizure of
the car and the burnt clothing remnants or the eyewitness material concerning
the sickle left at the scene are also crucial. The medical opinion regarding the
seized sharp weapons is also a supporting circumstance.
16. The principal submission is that the co-accused have been released
on bail. In Ramesh Bhavan Rathod v. Vishanbhai Hirabhai Makwana (Koli) and
another, (2021) 6 SCC 230, paragraph 26, the Supreme Court explained that
parity depends upon the role attributed to the accused and his position in
relation to the incident and the victim. Release of another accused in the same
crime does not automatically establish an entitlement to bail; the relevant
circumstances must be compared.
17. The order dated 26th March 2026 granting bail to Shivaji expressly
notes that the first information report did not name him and that the recorded
account of the injured during transportation to hospital did not disclose his
involvement. It also notes that the enmity was essentially between Prabhakar
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and accused No.1 Soma the present applicant. The order dated 6 th May 2026
granting bail to Gaurav adopts the reasons in Shivaji's case and considers the
absence of Gaurav's name from the first information report and his subsequent
implication. So also the bail granted by the Hon’ble Supreme court to accused
sunny is based on the bail granted to the co accused above. Those
considerations do not apply to the present applicant, who was named at the
outset and is attributed the personal grudge, repeated sickle blows on vital parts
and threats to those seeking to intervene. The fact that the co-accused are also
alleged to have used weapons has been kept in view. The distinction lies in the
applicant's own role and the material supporting his identification, rather than
merely in the weapons carried. Even accepting that the remaining co-accused
have been released, parity cannot overcome these differences.
18. The applicant's custody since 30th August 2025, completion of
investigation, and the trial position stated in the application are factors in his
favour. His offer to remain outside Chalisgaon has also been considered.
However, the absence of a need for further interrogation does not conclude the
question of regular bail. The applicant is specifically alleged to have threatened
persons who tried to intervene, and the injured and material witnesses are from
the same locality. Read with the alleged personal enmity and the material
concerning destruction of clothing, the apprehension of interference with
witnesses cannot presently be dismissed as a general assertion. The application
also discloses a pending case in Crime No.201 of 2025. Its pendency is not a
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finding of guilt and is not treated as an independent ground for rejection. On a
cumulative assessment, the custody undergone and the offered conditions do
not presently outweigh the specific prima facie material, the applicant's leading
role and the need to protect the evidence. Continued custody must, however, be
accompanied by an earnest effort to proceed with the trial.
19. For these reasons, no case is made out for exercise of discretion in
favour of the applicant. The application is rejected. The following order is
passed.
ORDER
(i) Bail Application No.1347 of 2026 is rejected.
(ii) The Trial Court shall endeavor to proceed with Sessions Case
No.219 of 2025 expeditiously, keeping in view the applicant's
continued custody, and shall avoid unnecessary adjournments.
The parties shall cooperate with the trial.
(iii) The observations made above are confined to the decision of
this bail application. The Trial Court shall decide the case
independently, uninfluenced by these observations.
( HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J. )
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