Bombay High Court
SAMADHAN SURYAKANT BARVEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The bail application is allowed, granting bail to the applicant on the ground of parity with the co‑accused.
Summary
The applicant, Samadhan Suryakant Barve, accused of murder and related offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleged that Barve and co‑accused Datta lured the deceased to an agricultural field after a family settlement, intoxicated him, and then murdered him, relying on CCTV footage, a blood‑stained knife recovered at Barve’s residence, and witness statements. Barve’s counsel argued that all other co‑accused had already been released on bail, that there was no direct evidence linking Barve to the stabbing, and that parity justified his bail. The State argued that the material placed a prima facie case against Barve, emphasizing the recovered weapon, his criminal antecedents, and the close proximity of the accused to the victim. The court, finding the evidence insufficient to establish Barve’s specific role or a conspiracy and applying the principle of parity, allowed the bail application with conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita given the nature of the offences and the evidence.
- Whether the principle of parity with co‑accused Datta warrants granting bail to the applicant.
- Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case linking the applicant to the murder and associated offences.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 3(5), 35, 351(2), 49
Subjects
- bail
- parity
- murder
- circumstantial evidence
- conspiracy
- criminal antecedents
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Section 483
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38730
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
963 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1469 OF 2026
Samadhan Suryakant Barve
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. Salunke Sudarshan J, Advocate for the Applicant
Mr. D. J. Patil, APP for the Respondents-State
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
Dated : 27th August, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. By this application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicant, who is the original accused no.1
in Sessions Case No. 55 of 2025, arrested in connection with Crime
No.0174 of 2025, dated 11.06.2025, registered with Sonpeth Police
Station, District Parbhani, for the offences punishable under Sections
103(1), 49, 35, 351(2), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023,
seeks regular bail.
2. The prosecution’s story, in brief, is that there has been
longstanding family dispute between the family of the present applicant
and the family of the deceased on account of ancestral property. On
the date of incident i.e. 10.06.2025, the said family dispute was
resolved amicably between the family members in a meeting which was
held on the same day in the afternoon. It is alleged that after the
dispute was resolved, the family members amicably mingled with each
others and on account of the settlement, the present applicant, along
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with co-accused Datta, took the deceased to their agricultural field for
celebrating the settlement. It is alleged that the informant, when visited
the house of the deceased and enquired with the deceased’s mother as
to where the deceased has been, the mother informed that as the
longstanding family dispute has been resolved, the deceased has gone
along-with the present applicant and co-accused Datta to the
agricultural field. The prosecution further alleges that after reaching
the agricultural field, the trio have consumed liquor by visiting the
nearby Bar and Restaurant and have come back to the agricultural
field. The prosecution, during the investigation, have come across
CCTV cameras of the Restaurant, wherein it is found that at around
4.30 p.m, the present applicant with co-accused Datta had again visited
the Bar and Restaurant and purchased a bottle of liquor and have left.
The prosecution, thus, alleges that when the deceased was in company
of the present applicant and co-accused Datta, he came to be assaulted
by knife on his neck and subsequently, the present applicant along-with
co-accused Datta have committed murder of the deceased. The
prosecution, thus, have alleged that commission of the aforesaid
offence against the present applicant and co-accused Data and six other
persons.
3. The learned Advocate appearing for the applicant submits that
out of the total eight persons, all the other accused are released on
either regular bail or anticipatory bail. He further argues that the case
of the present applicant is at par with the co-accused Datta and
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therefore, the present application for bail is mainly pressed on the
ground of parity. He further submits that, it is the case of the
prosecution that, on the day of incident, the deceased was accompanied
with the present applicant as well as co-accused Datta and when both
of them were in company of deceased, the deceased has been
murdered. There is no direct evidence available on record to support
this prosecution theory. He submits that placing reliance on the CCTV
footage itself transpires that the deceased was not in the company of
the present applicant and co-accused Datta when they were seen in the
CCTV footage at the Restaurant. In absence of any direct evidence, it is
absolutely not possible to distinguish the role of the present applicant
with the role of the co-accused Datta. He further submits that save and
except the circumstance of recovery of blood stained knife at the
instance of the present applicant, the entire prosecution investigation
as well as the material collected against the present applicant and the
co-accused is one and the same. He thereafter submitted that the
present applicant also have criminal accidents in which three offences
are registered against him and pending which are absent as against the
co-accused Datta. He, however, argues that the presence of criminal
antecedents cannot accelerate the case of the prosecution to
conclusively show that the present applicant is responsible for
commissioning the murder of the deceased In such situation, he prays
that the applicant has made out the ground for grant of bail on the
ground of parity with the co-accused Datta.
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4. On the contrary, the learned APP argues that the alleged
offence is grave and heinous in which, the present applicant has
hatched the conspiracy with the other co-accused persons to make a
farce in front of the entire family of the deceased that the dispute is
settled and then take the deceased to the agricultural field and after
making him consume liquor, commit the murder. There is material
available on record that the deceased was last seen in the company of
the present applicant. The statement of one Sushilabai confirms the
fact that even after 4.30’s incident of visiting the Bar and Restaurant
in absence of the deceased, all three of them were found to be sitting in
the agricultural field. The witness claims that she has actually spoken
to the accused persons and deceased when she requested the deceased
to come home. This substantiates that prior to the death of the
deceased, the applicant and the other co-accused were in company of
the deceased. He further argues that the recovery of knife, the weapon
which was used for commissioning of the murder, has been recovered
at the instance of the present applicant. Even the blood stained clothes
of the applicant recovered at his instance are also important piece of
evidence to show that involvement of the applicant in the
commissioning of the offence. In addition to this, he submits that the
applicant is habitual offender and therefore, there are three criminal
antecedents are pending against him, of which all the offence are
bodily injuries. He further submits that the bail order of this court
granting bail to Datta is based on factually incorrect observation,
wherein, the court has observed that the post 3.30 pm, the accused
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and deceased was not known to be in company of the present applicant
and the co-accused Datta. He, thus, submits that taking into
consideration the higher role played by the present applicant, recovery
of knife at the instance of the present applicant, criminal antecedents
against the present applicant, the applicant does not deserve to be
released bail and hence, the application be rejected.
5. I have heard both the advocate and have also perused the
entire material on record by way of charge-sheet. The prosecution
story, in clear terms, has made out the case at least by conducing an
investigation to prima facie satisfy this court that the present applicant
and the other co-accused have proceeded along-with the deceased to
the agricultural field and subsequently thereafter have consumed liquor
together. The material on record also indicates that after the
settlement meeting between the families was concluded, the present
applicant, co-accused Datta and the deceased, after proceeding to the
agricultural field at around 3.00 p.m., were together till 5.30 p.m. on
10.06.2025. The material also indicates that when all three of them
were together, they had consumed liquor in the agricultural field. The
prosecution has also sufficiently brought on record that the dead body
of the deceased was found by the witnesses between 6.00 p.m. to 6.30
p.m. on the same day. Thus, taking into consideration the proximity of
the material available on record to indicate the deceased in company of
the present applicant and co-accused Datta till the dead body of the
deceased is recovered is very close and therefore, at the time when the
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offence is committed, it is prima facie evident that all three of them
were together. Even if this material has been placed on record, the fact
still remains as to who actually have inflicted the assault of knife on the
neck. There is absolutely no material on record to show that there was
any prior conspiracy between the accused persons to commit the
alleged offence by making a farce of holding the settlement meeting
between the families and thereafter, under the pretext of celebrating
the settlement, to take the deceased to an agricultural field, make him
consume liquor and thereafter commit his murder. In absence of any
such material, it cannot be said that there was any conspiracy between
the accused persons for commissioning offence as alleged. One more
important aspect that requires to be considered in the present case, on
the basis of the prosecution material itself, is that whether the incident
of assault has taken place on account of any sudden quarrel or on a
spur of the moment or whether there was any separate conspiracy
between accused no.1 i.e. present applicant and accused no.2. Thus,
in absence of this material as well, it is difficult to rope in the present
applicant and to hold him responsible for commissioning the murder
of the deceased.
6. This court is conscious that the matter is yet to be taken up for
trial and the circumstantial evidence will have to be proved by the
provision after leading evidence. However, prima facie, taking into
consideration the material of prosecution after investigation is complete
and coupled with the fact that the co-accused, who is similarly placed
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to that of the present applicant, is already released on bail, I am
inclined to grant the present application and release the present
applicant on bail on the ground of parity with co accused Datta.
7. In the aforesaid circumstances, following order is passed:
ORDER
(i) The Bail Application is allowed.
(ii) Applicant Samadhan Suryakant Barve shall be released on bail in
connection with Crime No.0174 of 2025, dated 11.06.2025,
registered with Sonpeth Police Station, District Parbhani, for the
offences punishable under Sections 103(1), 49, 35, 351(2), 3(5) of
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, on executing a personal
recognizance bond of Rs.50,000/- with one or two solvent sureties
in the like amount.
(iii) The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly, contact, induce,
threaten or influence any prosecution witness and shall not tamper
with the evidence.
(iv) The applicant shall attend the trial on each and every date unless
exempted by the trial Court.
(v) The applicant shall submit his Adhar and Pan Card to the
Investigating Officer and detailed address and phone numbers of
the applicant and two of the near relatives.
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(vi) Needless to state that the observations rendered herein are to the
extent of this application and the trial court shall not be influenced
by the same.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
JPChavan
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