Bombay High Court
KOKILA SHALIKRAM DANDAGE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
Bail was granted to applicants 2 and 3 as the prosecution failed to establish individual prima facie involvement; applicant 1’s bail application was withdrawn.
Summary
The High Court considered a bail application filed by three women—Kokila (applicant 1) and her adult daughters Neha and Komal (applicants 2 and 3)—in connection with a murder case under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Applicant 1 sought to withdraw her application and was allowed to re‑apply after the charge‑sheet is filed. Applicants 2 and 3 were arrested on 14 June 2026, but the prosecution’s material did not attribute any specific act or weapon to either of them, and the only evidence against them was collective and indirect. The Court held that the lack of individual prima facie evidence did not justify continued detention, especially given their personal circumstances and lack of criminal antecedents. Accordingly, bail was granted to applicants 2 and 3 on personal bond with a surety, subject to standard conditions, while applicant 1’s application was dismissed as withdrawn. The order expressly limited its observations to the bail application and did not prejudice the trial’s merits.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to applicants 2 and 3 despite the collective nature of the murder accusation under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the prosecution has produced sufficient prima facie evidence linking each of the accused individually to the offence.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 3(5)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- collective accusation
- individual evidence
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 103
- Section 3
- criminal procedure
- conditions of bail
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:37137
-1-
38-BA-1505-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1505 OF 2026
1. Kokila W/o. Shalikram Dandage
2. Neha W/o. Kiran Taru
3 Komal D/o. Shalikram Dandage … Applicants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra … Respondent
......
Advocate for Applicants : Mr. Vaibhav T. Amle a/w Mr. A. P. Gunge
APP for Respondent - State : Mr. K. K. Naik
.....
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATED : 17th AUGUST 2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard learned Advocate for the applicants and learned
APP for the respondent – State.
2. Perused the investigation papers.
3. At the outset, learned Advocate appearing for the
applicants, on instructions, seeks leave to withdraw the application
on behalf of applicant No.1 with liberty to approach the Trial Court
afresh after filing of the charge-sheet.
4. Leave granted. The application to the extent of
applicant No.1 stands disposed of as withdrawn with liberty as
prayed for. Any subsequent application shall be considered on its
own merits and in accordance with law.
-2-
38-BA-1505-2026
5. Applicant Nos. 2 and 3 are adult daughters of deceased
and applicant no.1. They were arrested on 14 th June 2026 in
connection with offence punishable under Sections 103(1) and
3(5) of BNS. The prosecution case is that the deceased was
assaulted inside the residential house in which the applicants and
other family members were present. The complaint has been
registered by the cousin brother of the deceased, who have alleged
that, the harassment that was caused at the hands of present
applicants and other two minor daughters was reported to him
earlier by deceased. After he came to know about the death of the
deceased, he has lodged the complaint alleging that the present
applicants and other two minor daughters have committed the
murder of the deceased.
6. The material presently placed before the Court shows
that the deceased had sustained several injuries and that blood-
stained articles and three wooden sticks were seized from the place
of occurrence. The nature of the accusation is undoubtedly serious.
However, at the stage of considering bail, it is necessary to
examine the material specifically attributable to each of the
applicants and not merely the gravity of the offence. Admittedly,
this is not a case of an eye-witness accounting independently and
-3-
38-BA-1505-2026
describing the precise part played by applicant Nos.2 and 3. The
accusation of assault is substantially collective in nature. No
particular injury has been attributed to either of these applicants,
nor is any specific weapon alleged to have been wielded by either of
them. The articles relied upon by the prosecution were found at
the place of occurrence and were not discovered pursuant to any
statement made by applicant Nos.2 and 3.
7. The prosecution has also placed reliance upon the
statements allegedly made by applicant No.1 during the course of
investigation. Such a statement, insofar as it contains a confession
made to a police officer, cannot be treated as a substantive piece of
evidence against either its maker or the co-accused, except to the
limited extent of discovery permissible in relation to a fact
discovered in consequence thereof. At this stage, the said
statement cannot, by itself, furnish a sufficient ground for
continued detention of applicant Nos.2 and 3, who are though
major, but of an aged 25 and 20 years, respectively.
8. The circumstance that the occurrence took place within
the four walls of the house is relevant and may require an
explanation during the trial. Nevertheless, that circumstance does
not relieve the prosecution of its initial obligation to place prima
-4-
38-BA-1505-2026
facie material indicating the individual involvement of the accused.
The principle concerning facts within the special knowledge of the
occupants cannot be invoked to fill a material deficiency in the
prosecution case or to attribute an identical role to every person
present in the house. The report further suggests that applicant
Nos.2 and 3 have continued to be in custody since 14 th June 2026.
They are stated to be young women and both are married.
Applicant No.2, in fact, also has a child aged three years. There are
no criminal antecedents against the present applicants. The
material articles have already been seized and the statements of
the material witnesses have also been recorded. Though the
learned APP points out that the investigation is yet to be completed
and the charge-sheet is yet to be filed, still, I am of the opinion that
further custodial detention of applicant Nos.2 and 3 is not
necessary for any specific investigative purpose. The possibility of
influencing witnesses can be addressed by imposing appropriate
conditions.
9. It is needless to mention that the observations made by
this Court in the present order insofar as applicant Nos.2 and 3 are
confined to the consideration of the present bail application. They
shall not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of
the prosecution case at the time of trial. Hence, the following order:
-5-
38-BA-1505-2026
ORDER
(i) The application insofar as applicant No.1 is concerned stands
disposed of as withdrawn with liberty to apply afresh after filing of
charge-sheet before the Trial Court.
(ii) If any such application is filed, then the Trial Court shall
consider the same on its own merits and in accordance with law.
(iii) The application insofar as applicant Nos.2 and 3 are
concerned stands allowed.
(iv) The applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall be released on bail in Crime
No. 185 of 2026 registered with Jafrabad Police Station, Tq.
Jafrabad, District Jalna, for the offences punishable under Sections
103(1) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, on each
furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five
Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like amount, subject
to the following conditions :
a) Until filing of charge-sheet, applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall
attend the concerned police station as and when called
by the Investigating Officer and shall co-operate in the
investigation. Thereafter, applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall
attend the Trial Court on every date fixed, unless their
attendance is specifically exempted.
b) The applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall not, directly or
indirectly, contact, threaten, induce or influence the
informant or any prosecution witness and shall not
tamper with the prosecution evidence.
-6-
38-BA-1505-2026
c) The applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall furnish their current
residential addresses and mobile numbers to the
Investigating Officer and the Trial Court within seven
days of release, intimate any change forthwith, and
attend the Investigating Officer upon prior written
notice if further investigation is required.
d) The applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall not leave India without
prior permission of the Trial Court and, if they possess
passports, shall deposit the same with the Trial Court
within seven days of their release.
e) The applicant Nos.2 and 3 shall not involve themselves
in any offence of a similar nature while on bail.
f) Breach of any of the above conditions shall entitle the
prosecution to apply for cancellation of bail.
g) All observations in this order are prima facie and
confined to the decision of this bail application. The
Trial Court shall decide the case independently on the
evidence led before it.
(v) The Bail Application is disposed of in the above terms.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR)
JUDGE
Tandale
Checking your session…