Bombay High Court
ZEENATH MUNAWARALI SHAHversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that the applicant is not entitled to bail as a strong prima facie case exists and the risk of repeat offence cannot be ignored.
Summary
Zeenath Munawarali Shah applied for bail in a case under Sections 8(c), 22(b) and 29 of the NDPS Act and Section 78 of the Juvenile Justice Act, alleging that a juvenile’s statement that she supplied the contraband ‘MD’ was the sole incriminating evidence. The prosecution highlighted a prior FIR (400/2023) in which another accused also implicated her, and pointed to bank records showing deposits of about Rs.18,00,000 over ten months, far exceeding her declared annual income of Rs.50,000. The defence argued the bank credits were from family members and that there was no other direct evidence against her. The court examined the consistency of the juvenile’s testimony, the prior allegation, the substantial unexplained bank credits, and neighbour statements, concluding that a strong prima facie case existed and that the risk of repeat offence could not be ruled out. Consequently, the bail application was rejected.
Issues considered
- The existence of a prima facie case against the applicant under the NDPS Act and Juvenile Justice Act.
- Whether the applicant’s bank transactions and prior FIR constitute sufficient grounds to deny bail.
- Whether the applicant’s gender or the quantity of the seized narcotic warrant bail despite the seriousness of the offence.
Legislation cited
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 — s. 78
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — s. 22(b), 29, 37, 8(c)
Subjects
- bail
- NDPS Act
- drug trafficking
- juvenile witness
- prima facie case
- bank evidence
- repeat offence
- gender considerations
Judgment
Digitally
signed by H.C.SHIV 906.BA1519.26.DOC
HEMANT
HEMANT CHANDERSEN
CHANDERSEN SHIV
SHIV Date:
2026.09.05
11:24:48
+0300
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO.1519 OF 2026
Zeenath Munawarali Shah …. Applicant
V/s.
State of Maharashtra …Respondent
Mr. Mithilesh Mishra for the Applicant.
Mr. R. M. Pethe, APP for the Respondent – State.
Mr. Sagar Parkale, PSI, D. N. Nagar police station present.
CORAM: SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.
DATED : 1st SEPTEMBER, 2026
P.C. :-
1. Heard learned Counsel for the parties. Perused the record.
2. Present application seeks release of the applicant on bail in
connection with Cr.No.517 of 2025 registered with D. N. Nagar
police station, Thane for the offence punishable under Sections
8(c), 22(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act, 1985 (“NDPS Act”) and Section 78 of the The
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
3. The prosecution case is that, on 15 th May 2025, at about
19.00 hours, the police team of D.N. Nagar police station, Thane
including the informant - Rishikesh Babar, Police Constable were
patrolling through a slum at Sai Baba Society, Usmania Dairy,
Andheri (West), Mumbai. At that time they spotted a boy
(juvenile), who was standing there in the lane in a suspicious
manner. The police team went to him, but, he escaped in a nearby
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room. The police chased him there and apprehended. On enquiry,
the JB disclosed that he had come there to sell contraband
substance ‘MD’ on the say of the applicant. Further, police seized 10
grams of MD from the possession of the JB. Therefore, the JB came
to be arrested. However, the applicant was absconding. Meanwhile,
her anticipatory bail applications were rejected by the Sessions
Court and this Court. Finally, the applicant was arrested on
23.01.2026 and charge-sheeted. The trial Court declined to release
the applicant on bail. Hence, this application.
4. Mr.Mishra, learned Counsel for the applicant submits that,
except the statement of the juvenile that the applicant was
supplying him the contraband to sell, there is no other evidence
indicating that the applicant was involved in this crime. He
submitted that, although the bank account statements of the
applicant showing various credit-debit entries, majority credit
entries pertain to the deposits made by the applicant’s husband and
her brother. Therefore, it is not sufficient to draw an adverse
inference. There is one similar criminal antecedent, therein, no
contraband was seized from the applicant and she is on bail.
Additionally, in that case, she has sought for her discharge, which
application is pending. Therefore, the applicant is innocent and she
deserves for bail.
5. Mr. Pethe, learned APP on the other hand pointed out that,
earlier, an FIR No.400 of 2023, was registered against the
applicant. In that case, accused no.1 was found in possession of 6
grams of ‘Mephedrone’ and on enquiry, said accused had disclosed
that the applicant had supplied him that contraband to sell.
Further, Mr. Pethe, pointed out that as per the bank records the
applicant had income of Rs.50,000/- per annum, but, the credit
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H.C.SHIV 906.BA1519.26.DOC
entries in the bank accounts of the applicant show that, between 1 st
March 2025 to 31st December 2025, about Rs.18,00,000/- were
credited in her bank accounts. These circumstances clearly indicate
that the applicant is dealing in illicit business of ‘MD’ and earning
money. Therefore, the prayer for bail be rejected.
6. I have considered these submissions. Perusal of the record
reveals that, in the earlier crime, when the accused no.1 was
accosted and immediately enquired by police, said accused
disclosed that the applicant had given him that contraband to sell.
This circumstance is similar to the case in hand. Surprisingly, in
both the cases, the same contraband substance was seized by the
police which was given by the applicant for sell. The CDRs on
record indicate that the applicant and the JB were in
regular/constant contact with each other just before the JB was
apprehended and contraband seized from his possession. The
learned APP submitted that the seized contraband ‘MD’ is a costly
narcotic substance. This contention is not controverted.
7. As per the record, the applicant had three bank accounts, i.e.,
Canara Bank, HDFC bank and Union Bank of India. It is alleged
that between 1st March 2025 and 31st December 2025, there were
total credit entries of around Rs.18,00,000/- in 10 months in the
bank accounts of the applicant. This is contradictory to the
applicant’s annual income of Rs.50,000/- declared in the bank
account opening form of the Union Bank of India.
8. Mr. Mishra, the learned Counsel submitted that most of the
credit entries in the bank accounts of the applicants were the
deposits made by her husband and the brother. It is informed that
the husband of the applicant was residing with her and her brother
was residing in the same locality. However, Mr. Mishra has not
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H.C.SHIV 906.BA1519.26.DOC
clarified as to whether these family members had their own bank
account or not and as to why they were regularly depositing the
money in her bank accounts.
9. There are statements of the neighbour of the applicant, have
categorically stated that the applicant has been dealing with illicit
contraband substance in huge quantity and in furtherance of the
same, was exploiting and using minor children.
10. In view of the above discussion, there is strong prima facie
case against the applicant for having dealt with illegal contraband
business to earn money. For that purpose, she involved the JB.
Therefore, the offence is serious. Although the applicant is on bail
in the earlier crime and the rigor of Section 37 are not applicable, it
cannot be ignored that the applicant has misused that bail liberty.
Therefore, even if the applicant is released on bail on the ground
that she is a woman and the contraband substance was less than
commercial quantity, the possibility of the applicant repeating the
crime can not be ruled out.
11. In the wake of above, the applicant is not entitled for bail.
Hence, the bail application is rejected.
12. It is clarified that any observation made in the present order
are for the purpose of deciding the present Bail Application and
should not influence the out come of the trial and also not be taken
as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
(SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.)
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