Bombay High Court
NITESH RAM CHAVANversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The Court granted bail to the accused, subject to a personal bond and specified conditions.
Summary
Nitesh Ram Chavan, a 23‑year‑old constable, was arrested for alleged sexual offences under Sections 64(2)(m), 69 and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, involving a non‑consensual relationship and threats to circulate private photographs. After the investigation was completed and a charge‑sheet filed, his earlier bail applications were rejected. The victim, who was a minor during the alleged incidents, appeared in court and stated she had no objection to his release and intended to marry him. The State opposed bail, fearing intimidation of the victim and witnesses. The Court, noting the victim’s consent, the completed investigation, the applicant’s clean record and the possibility of securing his presence through conditions, allowed the bail application with a personal bond and several undertakings.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused despite the seriousness of the alleged sexual offences and the risk of intimidation of the victim and witnesses
- Whether the victim’s expressed consent to release and intention to marry the accused affect the bail determination
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 351(2), 64(2)(m), 69
Subjects
- bail
- sexual assault
- consent
- threat to disseminate photographs
- intimidation
- police constable
- marriage promise
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41239
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
923 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1536 OF 2026
Nitesh Ram Chavan
Age : 23 years, Occu. Service,
R/o. At Post Tabela,
Ta. Lonar, Dist. Buldhana. ...Applicant
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra ...Respondent
...
Mr. Sunil B. Surse a/w Mr. Jitenddra S. Jain - Advocates for Applicant
Mr. S. A. Gaikwad - APP for the State
...
WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3264 OF 2026 IN BA/1536/2026
...
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATED : 04TH SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3264 OF 2026 : -
1. The Application seeking permission to assist the Public
Prosecutor is allowed and disposed of.
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1536 OF 2026 : -
2. By the present Application under Section 483 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 [In short “BNSS”], the
Applicant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime No. 0287 of 2026,
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registered with CIDCO Police Station, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, for
the offences punishable under Sections 64(2)(m), 69, and 351(2) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 [hereinafter referred to as ‘BNS’].
3. The record indicates that the Applicant’s first bail
application was rejected. However, thereafter, the investigation was
completed and the charge sheet came to be filed. Following the filing of
the charge sheet, the applicant again preferred an application before the
learned Trial Court, which also came to be rejected. The applicant has
thereafter approached this Court. The applicant was arrested on 13 th
May 2026 and has been in custody ever since.
4. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the Informant and the
Applicant became acquainted with each other while both were preparing
for police recruitment. They developed a friendship, and the Informant
would occasionally visit the Applicant with food. Thereafter, the
Applicant was selected for the S.R.P.F. According to the Informant, in
October 2024, the Applicant represented to her that, since they belong
to the same community, they would marry after the completion of his
training. It is alleged that, on 18th October 2024, when the Informant
visited the Applicant’s room, the Applicant established a physical
relationship with her against her will. Thereafter, he allegedly continued
to establish physical relations with her from time to time on the promise
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of marriage. It is further alleged that the Applicant told the Informant
that he had taken her private photographs and subsequently threatened
to make those photographs viral when she insisted upon marriage. The
alleged relationship continued until 22 nd December 2025, and the FIR
was subsequently lodged on 11th May 2026.
5. Learned Advocate appearing for the Applicant submits that
the Informant was admittedly a major throughout the relevant period
and that the material on record itself demonstrates a long-standing
relationship between the parties. It is submitted that both the Applicant
and the Informant were acquainted with each other well before the
alleged incident and that the relationship continued for a considerable
period. He also invited the attention of this Court to the fact that the
investigation is complete and the charge-sheet has already been filed
and, therefore, submits that further custodial interrogation of the
Applicant is not necessary. He further submits that the Applicant is 23
years of age, is serving as a Constable in the S.R.P.F., and has no criminal
antecedents.
6. The applicant undertakes to remain present before this
Court and the Trial Court and not to tamper with the prosecution
evidence or influence the witnesses. The record indeed discloses that no
criminal antecedents have been reported against him.
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7. The learned APP, however, opposes the application. It is
submitted that the allegations are serious and include repeated sexual
relations on the promise of marriage, as well as a threat to circulate the
private photographs of the informant. The prosecution apprehends that
the applicant, being a Police Constable, may, if released, influence the
informant or the prosecution witnesses. A similar apprehension weighed
with the learned Sessions Judge while rejecting the earlier application.
8. It is important to note the development that took place in
the Courtroom during the hearing of the application. The
informant/victim, who is personally present before the Court and is
represented by her learned Advocate, directly interacted with the Court
and stated that she has no objection to the Applicant being released on
bail and that she intends to marry the Applicant. The learned Counsel
for the Applicant, upon taking instructions from the father of the
Applicant, who is also present in the Court, stated that the Applicant is
also willing to marry the informant upon his release.
9. Though the learned APP opposes the application, stating
that the conduct of the Applicant does not justify the acceptance of the
said undertaking, for the reason that, initially, during his preparation for
police recruitment, the Applicant promised the complainant to marry her
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and, on that pretext, maintained a physical relationship with her.
However, after securing the post of Constable in the S.R.P.F., he refused
to marry her. According to the learned APP, the conduct of the Applicant
speaks volumes. He apprehends that, after obtaining bail, the Applicant
may again refuse to marry the complainant. Therefore, the learned APP
submits that the application should not be considered on the basis of the
undertaking given by the father of the Applicant.
10. I have considered the rival submissions and have also
perused the investigation papers. At the outset, it needs to be clarified
that the Court is concerned, at this stage, only with the question of the
Applicant’s release on bail. The Court is neither called upon to
determine whether the physical relationship between the parties was
consensual, nor to finally determine whether the ingredients of Sections
64(2)(m) or 69 of the BNS are established. These issues will necessarily
have to be proved by leading evidence before the learned Trial Court.
Equally, the present order cannot be construed as compelling either of
the parties to marry, or as making the proposed marriage a condition for
the grant of bail.
11. Certain circumstances, however, are relevant for the limited
purpose of bail. The informant was a major throughout the entire period
in question. The material on record indicates that the Applicant and the
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informant knew each other, as they were preparing for police
recruitment and had developed a relationship. The allegations
themselves span the period from October 2024 until 22 nd December
2025. Significantly, the material placed on record also refers to a
consent affidavit executed by the Applicant and the informant on 29th
January 2026, in the presence of witnesses, regarding their proposed
marriage. According to the said document, the Applicant stated that he
would marry the informant after completion of his training and would
not marry any other person.
12. At this stage, the distinction between a promise that was
false from its inception and a subsequent failure to honour a genuine
promise assumes significance. There is no doubt that the allegation
concerning the first incident, dated 18 October 2024, namely, that it
occurred against the will of the informant, is undoubtedly serious and
cannot be brushed aside merely because the parties subsequently
continued their relationship. However, seriousness of the accusation is
one of the relevant considerations and cannot by itself justify continued
pre-trial incarceration in every case. The investigation is already
complete and the charge sheet has been filed. The Applicant is therefore
no longer required for custodial interrogation. He has no reported
criminal antecedents and is stated to be employed with S.R.P.F. His
presence during trial can be secured by imposing appropriate conditions.
7 923BA1536.2026.odt
The learned Session Judge had declined bail principally on the
apprehension that the Applicant may pressurize or threaten the
informant and that there may be danger to her life if he is released on
bail.
12.1. The situation before this Court is materially different. The
informant is personally present before the Court, though represented by
her Advocate. She has unequivocally stated that she has no objection to
the Applicant being released on bail. The apprehension expressed
earlier, therefore, considerably loses its force. Nevertheless, appropriate
conditions can adequately safeguard the informant and the prosecution
witnesses.
13. It is necessary to reiterate that the informant's consent to
the Applicant being released on bail, or the stated intention of the
parties to marry, cannot result in the compounding or effacement of the
alleged offence, nor is the Court granting bail as a consideration for
marriage. The subsequent stand of the informant is being noticed only
as one of the circumstances relevant to the assessment of the
apprehension of intimidation or interference with the prosecution,
whereas the offences alleged, if ultimately established, remain entirely
open for determination by the Trial Court. Having regard to the age of
the parties, the nature and duration of their relationship as emerging
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from the record, the subsequent document concerning the marriage, and
the subsequent statement made by the father of the Applicant, along
with the condition that the Applicant shall file an undertaking before
this Court, within a period of two weeks from the date of his release,
stating that he is ready and willing to marry the informant, I am inclined
to release the Applicant on bail. Hence, the following order:-
ORDER
[i] The application stands allowed.
[ii] The Applicant, Nitesh Ram Chavan, be released on bail in
connection with Crime No. 0287 of 2026, registered at CIDCO Police
Station, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, for the offences punishable under
Sections 64(2)(m), 69, and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023, on his furnishing personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- [Rupees Fifty
Thousand] with one or two sureties in the like amount, on the following
conditions:-
[a] The Applicant, after release from the custody, shall file an
undertaking in this Court within a period of two (2) weeks
thereafter clearly reiterating the oral undertaking given to
this Court on his behalf at the time when the application for
bail is being considered.
[b] The Applicant is put to notice that, in the event the
undertaking is not filed or the Applicant has no intention to
marry, the application for cancellation of bail will be
reconsidered and decided on its own merits.
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[c] The Applicant shall attend the CIDCO Police Station, District
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, on the first Monday of every
month.
[d] The Applicant shall not, in any manner whatsoever, tamper
with the prosecution evidence.
14. The Application stands disposed of.
[ HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR ]
JUDGE
SG Punde
Signed by: Sandeep Gulabrao Punde
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 07/09/2026 18:46:16
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