Bombay High Court
DEEPAK GOBRI YADAVversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that the breach of the bail condition does not automatically preclude re‑granting bail and that the earlier Supreme Court precedent is not applicable, allowing the bail to be enlarged with conditions.
Summary
The applicant, Deepak Gobri Yadav, was arrested as Accused No.3 in a POCSO case and was previously granted bail on 19 January 2026 with conditions. He failed to appear before the trial court on 3 June 2026 due to a delayed train, leading to a non‑bailable warrant and the trial court’s refusal to grant regular bail on 8 July 2026. The applicant sought an enlargement of bail, explaining the delay and offering an undertaking to appear at all future hearings. The High Court examined whether the breach of the bail condition warranted cancellation of bail, considered the relevance of the Supreme Court’s decision in X vs State of Rajasthan (2024), and concluded that the earlier precedent did not apply. The Court allowed the bail application, ordering the applicant to furnish a bond and surety, to file an undertaking within two weeks, and to comply with conditions not to tamper with evidence or contact the complainant.
Issues considered
- Whether a breach of a bail condition (non‑appearance) justifies cancellation of bail in a POCSO case.
- Whether the Supreme Court’s ruling in X vs State of Rajasthan (2024) mandating denial of bail after trial commencement applies to the present case.
- Whether the applicant can be re‑enlarged on bail with additional conditions despite the breach.
Subjects
- bail
- POCSO
- breach of bail condition
- enlargement of bail
- trial commencement
- surety
- non‑bailable warrant
- legal aid
Judgment
40-BA-3195-26.doc
rsk
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO.3195 OF 2026
Deepak Gobri Yadav .. Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Parmeshwar Shendge a/w. Ms. Sapna M. for Applicant.
Ms. Harshada Shrikhande, (Through Legal Aid) for Respondent
No.2.
Mr. Naid Shaikh, PSI, Shivgaon Parandwadi Police Station, Pune.
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : AUGUST 31, 2026
P.C.:
1. Heard Mr. Parmeshwar Shendge, learned counsel for Applicant,
Ms. Harshada Shrikhande, learned counsel (Through Legal Aid) for
Respondent No.2.
2. The applicant is arraigned as Accused No.3 in POCSO related
matter. There are three accused persons. At the outset, learned
Counsel for the applicant persuaded me to consider the order dated 19
January 2026 passed by this Court (Coram: Shivkumar Dighe, J.) in
Criminal Bail Application No.661 of 2025. He would submit that by
virtue of the said order, this Court had granted bail to the applicant
with conditions. He would submit that in the said order, one of the
consideration which probably was appreciated by Court was that there
was no progress in the trial, as is stated in the said order. He would in
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his usual fairness, apprise the Court that trial has since commenced,
five witnesses have already been examined and another four witnesses
are yet to be examined.
3. He would next submit that on the date of hearing before the Trial
Court i.e. on 3 June 2026 applicant could not remain present and on
that day, a NBW was issued and also notice was issued to deposit the
amount of the forfeited bond as well as surety, on the ground that
applicant breached one of the bail conditions which required him to
remain present before the Trial Court. The said order dated 3 June
2026 of the Trial Court is appended at page 174. I have perused the
same. He has drawn my attention to order dated 8 July 2026 which is
an order passed by the Trial Court rejecting the application of the
applicant to grant regular bail to the applicant subsequent to the
passing of the order dated 3 June 2026. I have perused the said order.
Hence, the applicant has moved this Court.
4. Learned appointed advocate through the legal aid, Ms.Shrikhande
on behalf of the prosecutrix, however has vehemently opposed the
grant of bail and persuaded me to consider the contents of the
aforesaid orders dated 3 June 2026 and 8 July 2026. She would argue
that non compliance with bail condition itself is prima facie evident
from the conduct of the applicant and therefore the applicant should
not be enlarged on bail. She would submit that considering the trial
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having commenced and only four more witnesses are remaining to be
examined, it would be in the fairness of things if the present bail
application is rejected and the trial is expedited. The submissions made
by Ms. Shrikhande are also echoed by the learned Prosecutor on behalf
of the State in view of the present matter being a POCSO case.
5. I have heard the submissions on behalf of the learned Advocate
for applicant, the learned appointed Advocate Ms. Shrikhande and
with their able assistance, perused the record of the case. Insofar as
breach of bail condition is concerned, it is the case of the prosecution
as well as the learned Advocate for the prosecutix that it is in regard to
non-attendance of the applicant on the date of trial before Trial Court.
6. The order shows that the applicant was not present when his
name was repeatedly called out and therefore the Court was
constrained to pass the order dated 3 June 2026. The applicant
therefore filed application seeking enlargement on bail and also for
non-forfeiture which came to be dismissed by order dated 8 July 2026.
The explanation offered by the applicant as can be seen in paragraph
5(iv) of the grounds enumerated on page 8 of the application is that on
3 June 2026, the applicant got delayed in reaching the Court due to
his train from Uttar Pradesh arriving late in Mumbai. Save and except
the aforesaid dereliction there is no other dereliction attributed to the
applicant.
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7. Though the learned appointed Advocate Ms. Shrikhande may be
right in her contention that since this is a POCSO related matter and in
view of the decision in X.. vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr. reported in
2024 SCC OnLine SC 3539 and argues that once the trial commences
it would not be proper to enlarge the applicant/accused persons on
bail, I am of the prima facie opinion that the said facts and analogy
would not apply to the applicant’s case before me in the present
application. In this case, the Applicant was already enlarged on bail.
8. This Court while passing the order dated 19 January 2026 has
given reasons which I do not wish to reiterate, primarily because after
reading the order dated 19 January 2026, I am of the opinion that
present application has to be determined solely on the basis of the
applicant’s difficulty expressed by him in not remaining present on the
date of hearing i.e. 3 June 2026. The applicant’s Advocate is before
me. He would submit that the applicant will file an undertaking that
on all future hearing dates henceforth, he will remain present before
the Trial Court. His such statement is noted and accepted. Needless to
state that if this undertaking is breached then in that case the applicant
will have to be arrested and put in jail. That undertaking is directed to
be filed within a period of two weeks by the applicant from the date of
applicant’s release on bail before the Trial Court.
9. Needless to state, in view of the aforesaid prima facie
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observations and findings, the applicant is enlarged on bail in C.R.
No.154 of 2024 on executing PR Bond of Rs.15,000/- and/or
furnishing one or two sureties in the like amount with the condition
that he will attend the concerned Trial Court where the trial has
commenced on all the future dates of hearing.
10. The Applicant is directed and warned by the Court that if he has
to reach the Trial Court on the date of hearing from his home town
in Uttar Pradesh, he should reach Mumbai one day before the date of
hearing in Trial Court to ensure that he does not face breach the above
conditions.
11. The applicant is further directed not to tamper with any evidence
or contact the complainant or any person concerned with the case.
12. Application stands allowed in the aforesaid terms.
13. It is made clear that the aforesaid observations are made only for
the purpose of grant of bail to the applicant and the Trial Court to
proceed with the case on its own merits and in accordance with law
without being influenced by any of observations aforesaid.
14. Ms. Shrikhande, learned appointed advocate through legal aid for
respondent No.2 and first informant has ably assisted the Court and
the Court appreciates her contribution. Fees of the appointed advocate
are directed to be paid to her within a period of one week from the
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date of presentation of a server copy of this order downloaded from
the High Court website along with her professional charges to the High
Court Legal Services Committee. Her fees be paid by the High Court
Legal Aid Services Authority as per rules on production of a server copy
of this order and other compliances in accordance with the decision of
this Court in the case of Sanjyot Nitin Telharkar vs. The State of
Maharashtra and Anr.1 and the Schedule under Regulation 18(1) of
the Maharashtra State Legal Services Authority Rules, 1998.
15. Bail Application is allowed and disposed of.
rsk [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
1 Judgment dated 25.9.2024 passed in Misc. Civil Application No.134 of 2024.
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