Bombay High Court
KRUSHNA MARUTIRAO DHANGEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that, on a prima facie basis, the allegations do not establish a non‑consensual offence and therefore bail is warranted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
The High Court considered a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Krushna Marutirao Dhange, who was charged under Sections 64(2)(m) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly outraging the modesty of a co‑worker through threats and blackmail. The FIR, lodged on 5 May 2025, alleged that the applicant persuaded the victim to stay in Pune and repeatedly threatened to publicise explicit photographs, but the court found no incriminating material and noted the victim’s continued contact with the applicant, the one‑year delay in filing the FIR, and the consensual nature of the relationship. Only peripheral statements from the victim’s relatives were on record, and the prosecution’s case was deemed prima facie weak. Consequently, the court concluded that there was insufficient ground to continue the applicant’s incarceration. The judge granted bail with a series of conditions and clarified that the order was limited to bail without prejudice to the merits of the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in a case involving alleged offences under Sections 64(2)(m) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the FIR and chargesheet establish a prima facie case of non‑consensual outraging of modesty.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the alleged consensual relationship affect the bail decision.
- Whether the conditions imposed for bail are appropriate and sufficient.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 351(2), 64(2)(m)
Subjects
- bail
- Section 483
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- sexual harassment
- blackmail
- consensual relationship
- delay in FIR
- legal aid
Judgment
BA.3247.2026.doc
Ajay
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 3247 OF 2026
Krushna Marutirao Dhange .. Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Amolkumar Jadhav a/w. Padmasinh P. Patil, Advocates for
Applicant.
Ms. Priyanka B. Chavan, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
Mr. Sangeeta E. Phad, APP for Respondent No.1 – State.
......…...........
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 24, 2026.
P.C.:
1. Heard Mr. Jadhav, learned Advocate for Applicant, Ms.
Chavan, learned Advocate for Respondent No.2 and Ms. Phad, learned
APP for Respondent No.1– State.
2. Present Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by Applicant in connection with FIR
being C.R. No.283 of 2025 registered by Chakan Police Station for the
offences punishable under Sections 64(2)(m) and 351(2) of Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. In the present case it is seen that First Information Report is
filed on 05.05.2025 by Respondent No.2 - First Informant who is 21
years old. Applicant is 23 years old. They both were working in the
same company admittedly and knew each other. Period of offence
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stated in FIR is 01.06.2024 to 14.10.2024. The FIR acknowledges the
fact that Applicant and First Informant were co-workers at Spark
Minda Company situated in Mhalunge, Pune. In June 2024, First
Informant was removed from work by Human Resources Department
of the said Company but Applicant intervened and persuaded her not
to leave Pune and stated that he will persuade the Human Resources
manager to re-employ First Informant. Complainant thereafter
voluntarily stayed in Pune and between June 2024 to October 2024
Applicant repeatedly outraged her modesty. It is alleged in the FIR that
First Informant succumbed to the demand of Applicant because he
threatened her to disclose and make viral the objectionable
photographs between them and also kept the mobile phone of First
Informant with him and despite her opposition assaulted her by
blackmailing her into submission. This is the case of prosecution.
4. The record from the chargesheet prima facie shows that the
principal allegation of the First Informant regarding repeatedly
outraging her modesty by threatening her to make viral their explicit
photographs on social media is not prima facie proved by any
incriminating material whatsoever save and accept the bald allegation
on paper. First Informant states that she fled to her village after 5
months which she could have otherwise done in the first instance itself.
First Informant herself states that she had informed her parents and
they spoke to the Applicant and told him not to harass her. Despite the
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above, record shows that First Informant repeatedly went to meet
Applicant even thereafter. Ms. Chavan learned appointed Advocate for
Respondent No.2 would persuade me to consider the associated
circumstances namely emotional abuse and insults and verbal threats,
it is prima facie seen from the record that there was no violence or
restraint of any nature involved in the relationship and most
importantly the parties had used protection while committing the act
as admitted by the First Informant herself.
5. Only 3 statements have been recorded i.e. statements of
parents and maternal uncle of the First Informant which does not aid
the prosecution's case at all. On overall prima facie considerations,
consensual relationship between Applicant and Respondent No.2 is
evident between the parties as also there is one year delay in lodging
the FIR. In view of the above Applicant has made out a case for grant
of bail.
6. In view of the above observations arrived at after perusing
the FIR, statement of the Respondent No.2 and the material appended
in the Chargesheet, prima facie there is no material placed on record to
persuade me to continue the incarceration of Applicant in prison.
7. Having regard to all the above aspects, I am inclined to
grant bail to the petitioner on the following conditions:
(i) Applicant – Krushna Marutirao Dhange is directed to be
immediately released on bail from prison in connection with
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C.R. No. 283 of 2025;
(ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail on
furnishing P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.25,000/- with one or two
sureties in the like amount;
(iii) Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer of the
concerned Police Station once every month on the third Sunday
between 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. for the first six months and
thereafter as and when called;
(iv) Applicant shall co-operate with the conduct of trial and
attend the Trial Court on all dates unless specifically exempted
and will not take any unnecessary adjournments, if he does so,
it will entitle the prosecution to apply for cancellation of this
order;
(v) Applicant shall not leave the country without prior
permission of the Trial Court;
(vi) Applicant shall not influence any of the witnesses or
tamper with the evidence in any manner;
(vii) Applicant shall not make any attempts to contact the First
Informant / victim or any witnesses by any physical or
electronic means and attempt to influence them or tamper with
evidence in any manner;
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(viii) Applicant shall keep the Investigating Officer informed of
his current address and mobile contact number and / or change
of residence or mobile details, if any, from time to time;
(ix) Applicant shall not attempt to contact the victim either
physically or by any electronic devices / means until the trial is
completed and the verdict is delivered by the Trial Court; and
(x) Any infraction of the above conditions shall entail the
prosecution to seek cancellation of this order.
8. It is clarified that the observations made in this order are
limited for the purpose of granting Bail only and I have not made any
observations on merits of the case and the trial shall be adjudicated on
its own merits in accordance with law.
9. This Court appreciates the assistance rendered by Ms.
Chavan, learned Advocate appointed through the Legal Aid to espouse
the cause of Respondent No. 2. His fees are to be paid by the High
Court Legal Aid Services Authority as per rules on production of a
server copy of this order and other compliances in accordance with the
decision of this Court in the case of Sanjyot Nitin Telharkar v. The
State of Maharashtra & Anr.1 and the Schedule under Regulation 18(1)
of the Maharashtra State Legal Services Authority Rules, 1998.
1 Judgment dated 25.09.2024 passed in Misc. Civil Application No. 134 of 2024
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10. Bail Application is allowed and disposed.
[ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
Ajay Digitally
signed by
RAVINDRA
RAVINDRA MOHAN
MOHAN AMBERKAR
AMBERKAR Date:
2026.09.24
15:41:38
+0530
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