Bombay High Court
SWAPNIL @ ABHINAV SUNIL GAVALIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
Bail is granted to the applicant subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The applicant, Swapnil alias Abhinav Sunil Gavali, aged 18 years and 2 months, was arrested in connection with a violent altercation that resulted in the death of a victim. The incident involved a dispute over fetching water, escalating into a scuffle where stones and cement bricks were used as weapons. The prosecution alleges that the applicant struck the deceased with a stone, while six of the eight accused are juveniles already released on bail. The court considered the applicant's young age, the potential for reform, and the adverse effects of incarceration on youth. Relying on Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the court granted bail with stringent conditions, emphasizing that the order is limited to bail and does not address the merits of the case.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to an 18-year-old accused under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in light of the seriousness of the offences and the applicant's age
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 109, 115(2), 189(2), 190, 191(2), 191(3), 238, 352, 483, 61(2)
Subjects
- bail
- juvenile offender
- reformative justice
- Section 483
- BNSS
- criminal procedure
- age factor
Judgment
7. BA 3499-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 3499 OF 2026
Swapnil alias Abhinav Sunil Gavali .Applicant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra .Respondents
Digitally
signed by Mrs. Pranali Kakade, Advocate, for the Applicant
ANAND
ANAND SUDHAKAR Mr. Amit A. Palkar, APP, for the Respondent – State
SUDHAKAR SUDAME
SUDAME Date:
2026.09.23
19:53:26 CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
+0530
DATE : 21.09.2026
P. C.
1. Heard Ms. Kakade, learned Counsel for the Applicant and Mr.
Palkar, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
2. This Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) in connection with
C.R.No. 362 of 2025 registered with Vishrantwadi Police Station, Pune
for offences punishable under Sections 103(1), 61(2), 238, 109,
189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 115(2) and 352 of the BNSS.
3. The Applicant before the Court is a young offender. The
Applicant along with his friends and the deceased Victim as well as the
injured Victim were all together at a common place. According to the
prosecution case and the eye witness accounts, an issue escalated on
Anand 1 of 6
7. BA 3499-2026.doc
the basis of who would fetch the water for the persons who were
gathered over there. That issue escalated to such an extent that the
verbal argument went out of hand and a scuffle took place. Though it
is a prosecution’s case that there was pre-mediated notions about the
Applicant’s group attempting to user or commit the crime. But prima
facie for the prosecution case itself, it is gathered that the stones and
the cement bricks lying nearby were used by the Accused persons in
inflicting the blows on the three Victims. One of the Victims
incidentally succumbed to his injuries. The role attributed to the
Applicant before me who was 18 years and 2 months old at the then
time is that he inflicted blows with the stone on the deceased Victim.
Out of the eight Accused persons, six of them are juveniles in-conflict
with law and all of them have been released on bail. The other two
Accused persons, out of whom Accused No. 2 is before me has been in
incarceration since 19.12.2025. He is a 12 th Std. student and because of
the present incident, his studies have got disrupted. As a young
offender, it would be the duty of the Court to help him with the police
aid. The Applicant has made out a case for grant of bail.
4. Considering Applicant’s age, if he is enlarged on bail Court is
hopeful that his family will undoubtedly do their duty to make every
effort and attempt to reform and aid the Applicant in leading a
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reformed life while on bail rather than keep him in prison and expose
him to criminal outlook and life in prison. However on the flip side, if a
chance is given to the Applicant because of his young age by enlarging
him on bail, there is a possibility that he will be remorseful and repent
in retrospect. This is a chance required to be taken by the Court
because punishment has to be believed to be inflicted for a reformative
result rather than being punitive in nature.
5. Undoubtedly, the trial will determine the complicity of Applicant
in the offence. While considering Bail Application in such facts, Court
feels that reform and rehabilitation of the under trial accused needs to
be considered especially when age of the accused person is young so
that he gets an opportunity / or is given an opportunity to reform,
rehabilitate and earn his livelihood honorably from the perspective of
social integration. This is a chance which the Court must take
considering the young age of accused person. The age of the Applicant
is very young. If the Applicant is incarcerated in prison further, there is
every possibility that he might lose faith in the institution and society
at large and may tread the path of criminality or would waste his life.
Incarceration in prison exposes many youth to abuse as is shown
statistically.
6. There are several harms of incarceration which are inflicted
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disproportionately on the youth. This is the reason why Court feels that
any / every semblance of a chance towards a reformative approach in
punishment should be adopted, especially in the case of young
offenders. Hence every opportunity or to that extent risk should be
constructively taken by the Court in the case of young offenders –
accused before committing such accused to further custody and give
such accused an opportunity to become a good citizen in the Society.
These observations are only in the view of the young age of the
Applicant before me and it is only a means to explore an alternative to
incarceration so that the Applicant can become a good citizen.
7. Hence, in view of above prima facie observations and finding,
Bail Application of Applicant is allowed subject to the following terms
and conditions:-
(i) Applicant – Swapnil alias Abhinav Sunil Gavali is
directed to be immediately released from prison in
connection with CR. No. 362 of 2025;
(ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail on furnishing
P. R. Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rs. Fifteen Thousand only)
with one or two sureties of the like amount;
(iii) Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer at
Vishrantwadi Police Station, Pune, once every month, on
Anand 4 of 6
7. BA 3499-2026.doc
the first Monday of the month between 10:00 a.m. to
12:00 p.m. until commencement of trial and thereafter
shall attend all dates of hearing before the Trial Court;
(iv) Applicant shall cooperate with the conduct of the trial
and remain present before the Trial Court on all dates,
unless specifically exempted. Applicant shall not seek
unnecessary adjournments. Any such conduct shall
entitle the prosecution to apply for cancellation of bail;
(v) Applicant shall not leave the State of Maharashtra
without prior permission of the Trial Court;
(vi) Applicant shall not influence any of the witnesses or
tamper with the evidence in any manner;
(vii) Applicant shall keep the Investigating Officer informed
of his current residential address and mobile telephone
number and shall forthwith inform the Investigating
Officer of any change in his residential address or
mobile telephone number, as and when such change
occurs; and
(viii)Any breach or infraction of any of the aforesaid
conditions shall entail cancellation of the bail granted to
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the Applicant.
8. It is clarified that the observations made in this order are limited
for the purpose of granting bail only and I have not made any
observations on merits of the case. The trial shall be adjudicated on
the strength of the evidence led and strictly on its own merits being
uninfluenced with any of the prima facie observations made
hereinabove in this order.
9. Bail Application is allowed and disposed in the above terms.
(MILIND N. JADHAV, J.)
Anand 6 of 6
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