Bombay High Court
SWAPNIL SHIVAJI CHAUDHARIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
Bail is granted to the applicant subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The High Court considered a bail application filed by Swapnil Shivaji Chaudhari under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a murder case (CR No. 328 of 2025) involving offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Arms Act. The prosecution’s case was based solely on circumstantial evidence, an extra‑judicial confession, and the recovery of a household tool (koyta) allegedly used as a weapon. The court held that the presence of the koyta, a common agricultural implement, did not constitute a prima facie indictment, and that the evidence was insufficient to deny bail. Consequently, the court granted bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.25,000, a surety, and a series of reporting and conduct conditions. The order expressly limited its observations to bail and reserved the trial to determine the merits of the case.
Issues considered
- Whether the circumstantial evidence and recovery of a household tool justify denial of bail under Section 483 BNSS.
- Whether the extra‑judicial confession and alleged weapon recovery establish a prima facie case against the applicant.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25, 4
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 238, 3(5)
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 439
Subjects
- bail
- circumstantial evidence
- extra‑judicial confession
- Arms Act
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- BNSS
- Criminal Procedure
- section 483
- section 439
- pre‑trial detention
Judgment
7. BA 3618-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 3618 OF 2026
Swapnil Shivaji Chaudhari .Applicant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra .Respondent
ANAND
SUDHAKAR Mr. Satyavrat Joshi a/w. Mr. Priyesh More & Mr. Nawaz Dard i/b.
SUDAME
Digitally signed by
Mr. Samay Pawar, Advocates, for the Applicant
ANAND SUDHAKAR
SUDAME Ms. Shilpa G. Talhar, APP, for the Respondent – State
Date: 2026.09.29
20:10:43 +0530 Mr. B. R. Maye, PSI, Uruli Kanchan Police Station, Pune present
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : 28.09.2026
P. C.
1. Heard Mr. Joshi, learned Counsel for the Applicant and
Ms. Talhar, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
2. This Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) (in correspondence
with Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) in
connection with C.R.No. 328 of 2025 registered with Uruli Kanchan
Police Station, Pune for offences punishable under Sections 103(1),
238, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and
Sections 4 and 25 of the Arms Act.
3. The case of the prosecution qua the Applicant before me is based
Anand 1 of 5
7. BA 3618-2026.doc
on circumstantial evidence only. The body of the deceased/victim was
found by his brother and therefore, reported to the police of a crime
against unknown persons. After ten days, the Applicant has been
arrested pursuant to lodging the FIR on the ground that there was a
precursor incident between the family members of both the sides. The
witness statements recorded pursuant to the crime in question prima
facie show that prior to the present incident in question, two
non-cognizable complaints were recorded against each other by both
the groups, wherein the Applicant before me was at the receiving end.
There was a dispute with regard to payment of certain amounts for
sugarcane harvesting and cutting which was not paid which escalated
into a fight resulting in the Applicant’s Splendor Motor Cycle and his
animal shed having been set on fire by the father of the deceased. The
case of the prosecution is based on an extra judicial confession, copies
of which are appended at page Nos. 72 & 73 of certain witnesses which
prima facie state that because of the precursor incident, the Applicant
before me had indulged in the present crime.
4. Learned Prosecutor would otherwise argue that the injuries on
the body of the deceased/victim were from a sharp weapon and there
has been recovery of Skype (Koyta) from the Applicant. Therefore, it
prima facie proves the prosecution case. I refuse to accept the
Anand 2 of 5
7. BA 3618-2026.doc
submission at the threshold for considering the Bail Application, since
Koyta is one such tool which is considered to be a necessity in the
household and available in every household in the villages and it is also
used for cutting of sugarcane. So hence merely because recovery of
Koyta has been made, it would not amount to indictment of the
Applicant prima facie. Hence, for the purpose of bail, arguable case is
made out by Mr. Joshi.
5. In view of above prima facie observations and finding, Bail
Application of Applicant is allowed subject to the following terms and
conditions:-
(i) Applicant – Swapnil Shivaji Chaudhari is directed to be
immediately released from prison in connection with
CR. No. 328 of 2025;
(ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail on furnishing
P.R. Bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rs. Twenty Five Thousand
only) with one surety of the like amount;
(iii) Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer at
Uruli Kanchan Police Station, Pune, once every month,
on the first Monday of the month between 10:00 a.m. to
12:00 p.m. until commencement of trial and thereafter
shall attend all dates of hearing before the Trial Court;
Anand 3 of 5
7. BA 3618-2026.doc
(iv) Applicant shall co-operate with the conduct of the trial
and remain present before the Trial Court on all dates,
unless specifically exempted. Applicant shall not seek
unnecessary adjournments. Any such conduct shall
entitle the prosecution to apply for cancellation of bail;
(v) Applicant shall not leave the State of Maharashtra
without prior permission of the Trial Court;
(vi) Applicant shall not influence any of the witnesses or
tamper with the evidence in any manner;
(vii) Applicant shall keep the Investigating Officer informed
of his current residential address and mobile telephone
number and shall forthwith inform the Investigating
Officer of any change in his residential address or
mobile telephone number, as and when such change
occurs; and
(viii)Any breach or infraction of any of the aforesaid
conditions shall entail cancellation of the bail granted to
the Applicant.
6. It is clarified that the observations made in this order are limited
for the purpose of granting bail only and I have not made any
Anand 4 of 5
7. BA 3618-2026.doc
observations on merits of the case. The trial shall be adjudicated on
the strength of the evidence led and strictly on its own merits being
uninfluenced with any of the prima facie observations made
hereinabove in this order.
7. Bail Application is allowed and disposed in the above terms.
(MILIND N. JADHAV, J.)
Anand 5 of 5
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