Bombay High Court
TUSHAR CHETAN VERMAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
Bail was granted to the accused subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The High Court considered a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, by Tushar Chetan Verma, a student arrested on 25 October 2025 for alleged trafficking of ganja under the NDPS Act. The seized quantity was intermediate, so the stringent provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act did not apply. The court noted the applicant's young age, the potential for rehabilitation, and procedural deficiencies in the seizure, particularly the non‑compliance with the definition of "ganja" under Section 2(3)(b) of the NDPS Act. While the prosecution opposed bail, the court held that the allegations could be tried later and that continued incarceration would be detrimental. Consequently, bail was granted with a cash bond, sureties, and several reporting and conduct conditions, without making any substantive findings on the merits of the case.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to an accused under the NDPS Act for an intermediate quantity of narcotic, considering the alleged nature of the offence and the accused's youth.
- Whether procedural defects in the seizure, specifically the failure to adhere to the definition of "ganja" under the NDPS Act, warrant bail.
- Whether the provisions of Section 483 of the BNSS 2023 permit bail in such circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 483
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — s. 2, 20(b), 20(b)(ii)(b), 2(3)(b), 37, 8(c)
Subjects
- bail
- NDPS Act
- intermediate quantity
- youth offender
- rehabilitation
- Section 483 BNSS
- definition of ganja
- procedural defect
- bail conditions
Judgment
8. BA 3682-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 3682 OF 2026
Tushar Chetan Verma .Applicant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra .Respondent
ANAND Ms. Zehra Charania a/w. Mr. Ayaz Khan, Mr. Dilip Mishra & Ms. Mallika
SUDHAKAR
SUDAME Sharma, Advocates, for the Applicant
Digitally signed by Ms. Rajeshree V. Newton, APP, for the Respondent – State
ANAND SUDHAKAR
SUDAME
Date: 2026.10.01
16:23:27 +0530 CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : 30.09.2026
P. C.
1. Heard Ms. Charania, learned Counsel for the Applicant and
Ms. Newton, learned APP for the Respondent – State.
2. This Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) in connection with
C.R.No. 336 of 2025 registered with Khadki Police Station, Pune for
offences punishable under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(b), 20(b) & 2 of the
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short
“NDPS”).
3. The Applicant was arrested on 25.10.2025 in an NDPS offence
and the case of the prosecution is that he has indulged in trafficking of
the alleged contraband substance. At around 23.00 hours, while on
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8. BA 3682-2026.doc
patrolling duty, Applicant was apprehended outside his college hostel
and upon his search, prosecution officers recovered certain Green
coloured seeds and buds which is described as “Ganja”. The quantity of
the alleged contraband recovered is admittedly of intermediate
quantity and hence, the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS will not apply
at all. Though it is vehemently argued by the learned Prosecutor that
the Applicant was dealing and trading in contraband with other
students which is alleged on the basis of certain CDR details placed on
record by prosecution, however, proving that would be a matter of trial
to indict the Applicant. Considering the young age of the Applicant and
the fact that he himself is a student, I am inclined to consider the case
of Applicant for grant of bail.
4. Considering Applicant’s age, if he is enlarged on bail Court is
hopeful that his family will undoubtedly do their duty to make every
effort and attempt to reform and aid the Applicant in leading a
reformed life while on bail rather than keep him in prison and expose
him to criminal outlook and life in prison. However on the flip side, if a
chance is given to the Applicant because of his young age by enlarging
him on bail, there is a possibility that he will be remorseful and repent
in retrospect. This is a chance required to be taken by the Court
because punishment has to be believed to be inflicted for a reformative
result rather than being punitive in nature.
Anand 2 of 6
8. BA 3682-2026.doc
5. Undoubtedly the trial will determine the complicity of Applicant
in the offence. While considering Bail Application in such facts, Court
feels that reform and rehabilitation of the under trial accused needs to
be considered especially when age of the accused person is young so
that he gets an opportunity / or is given an opportunity to reform,
rehabilitate and earn his livelihood honorably from the perspective of
social integration. This is a chance which the Court must take
considering the young age of accused person. The age of the Applicant
is very young. If the Applicant is incarcerated in prison further, there is
every possibility that he might lose faith in the institution and society
at large and may tread the path of criminality or would waste his life.
Incarceration in prison exposes many youth to abuse as is shown
statistically.
6. There are several harms of incarceration which are inflicted
disproportionately on the youth. This is the reason why Court feels that
any / every semblance of a chance towards a reformative approach in
punishment should be adopted, especially in the case of young
offenders. Hence every opportunity or to that extent risk should be
constructively taken by the Court in the case of young offenders –
accused before committing such accused to further custody and give
such accused an opportunity to become a good citizen in the Society.
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These observations are only in the view of the young age of the
Applicant before me and it is only a means to explore an alternative to
incarceration so that the Applicant can become a good citizen.
7. That apart, on merits, it is prima facie seen that if the contraband
Ganja is required to be seized, definition of Ganja as referred in Section
2(3)(b) of the NDPS Act has to be scrupulously followed and that is not
so seen in the seizure panchanama as also in the FIR which is
registered. Hence, on this ground also I am inclined to accept the case
of the Applicant for grant of bail for non-compliance of the statutory
provisions of the NDPS Act.
8. Ms. Newton, learned Prosecutor has opposed grant of bail
vehemently and drawn my attention to certain statements of the
students which have been recorded by the Investigating Officer, who
have had a relationship with the Applicant. I have perused the same.
Merely on the basis of those statements at the threshold, I am not
inclined to consider the prosecution case for non-grant of bail. Needless
to state that complicity of Applicant can be proved by prosecution at
trial, where all questions are admittedly kept open. The Applicant has
already suffered incarceration for almost one year. The Applicant is
granted bail.
9. Hence, in view of above prima facie observations and finding,
Bail Application of Applicant is allowed subject to the following terms
Anand 4 of 6
8. BA 3682-2026.doc
and conditions:-
(i) Applicant – Tushar Chetan Verma is directed to be
immediately released from prison in connection with
CR. No. 336 of 2025;
(ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail on furnishing
P.R. Bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rs. Twenty Five Thousand
only) with one or two sureties of the like amount;
(iii) Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer at
Khadki Police Station, Pune, once every month, on the
first Monday of the month between 10:00 a.m. to 12:00
p.m. until commencement of trial and thereafter shall
attend all dates of hearing before the Trial Court;
(iv) Applicant shall co-operate with the conduct of the trial
and remain present before the Trial Court on all dates,
unless specifically exempted. Applicant shall not seek
unnecessary adjournments. Any such conduct shall
entitle the prosecution to apply for cancellation of bail;
(v) Applicant shall not leave the State of Maharashtra
without prior permission of the Trial Court;
(vi) Applicant shall not influence any of the witnesses or
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tamper with the evidence in any manner;
(vii) Applicant shall keep the Investigating Officer informed
of his current residential address and mobile telephone
number and shall forthwith inform the Investigating
Officer of any change in his residential address or
mobile telephone number, as and when such change
occurs; and
(viii)Any breach or infraction of any of the aforesaid
conditions shall entail cancellation of the bail granted to
the Applicant.
10. It is clarified that the observations made in this order are limited
for the purpose of granting bail only and I have not made any
observations on merits of the case. The trial shall be adjudicated on
the strength of the evidence led and strictly on its own merits being
uninfluenced with any of the prima facie observations made
hereinabove in this order.
11. Bail Application is allowed and disposed in the above terms.
(MILIND N. JADHAV, J.)
Anand 6 of 6
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