Bombay High Court
YOGESH POPAT NAVALEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The bail application was dismissed, as the court found no sufficient grounds to grant bail.
Summary
The applicant, Yogesh Popat Navale, an accountant, was arrested for alleged cheating and criminal breach of trust involving the siphoning of approximately Rs. 8.63 crore from Jenesis Event Management Company over nine years. The prosecution presented evidence of systematic diversion of funds, creation of false accounts, and use of the money for personal investments and luxury purchases. The applicant sought bail, arguing that his incarceration of 1 year and 4 months constituted long incarceration and that he had disclosed assets and pledged to deposit Rs. 50 lakh. The court examined the affidavit of the applicant’s wife, the value and attachment of properties, and the legal submissions regarding Article 21 and the precedent of Arvind Dham v. Directorate of Enforcement. Finding the affidavit unreliable, the assets insufficient, and the offence serious with a clear criminal intent, the court held that the long incarceration argument did not merit bail. Consequently, the bail application was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant's period of incarceration (1 year 4 months) qualifies as 'long incarceration' justifying bail.
- Whether the applicant's disclosed assets and proposed deposit of Rs. 50 lakh satisfy the conditions for bail.
- Whether Article 21 and 22 of the Constitution apply to deny bail in this economic offence.
- Whether the nature and seriousness of the cheating and criminal breach of trust offences preclude bail.
- Whether the attachment of property worth approximately Rs. 2 crore influences the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- BNS — s. 340(2), 3(5)
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 238, 316(2), 316(4), 318(1), 318(2), 318(4), 336(2), 340(2), 3(5)
Subjects
- bail
- economic offence
- cheating
- criminal breach of trust
- long incarceration
- Article 21
- Article 22
- property attachment
- trust erosion
- Indian Penal Code
Judgment
37-BA-4399-25.doc
rsk
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
BAIL APPLICATION NO.4399 OF 2025
Yogesh Popat Navale .. Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. .. Respondents
....................
Mr. Nitin Gaware Patil a/w. Mr. Harsh Rathod and Mr. Prithviraj
Mundwadkar for Applicant.
Mr. Radhikesh V. Uttarwar a/w. Ms. Pooja R. Thakur and Ms.
Pradnya C. Solanki for Original Complainant.
Ms. Anuja S. Gotad, APP for Respondent-State.
Mr. Kashinath Jadhav , PSI, Koregaon Park Police Station, Pune.
...................
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : AUGUST 27, 2026
P.C.:
1. Heard Mr. Nitin Gaware Patil for the Applicant, Mr.
Radhikesh V. Uttarwar for original complainant, Ms. Anuja Gotad, APP
for Respondent-State.
2. The applicant before me is incarcerated in jail since 25 April
2025. The date of registration of FIR is 20 January 2025. The FIR is
filed by the Director of the Company called Jenesis Event Management
Company. The date of offence stated in the FIR is 20 February 2014
to 20 January 2025. The charges invoked against the applicant are
Digitally signed
by
RAJESHWARI
RAJESHWARI SUBODH
SUBODH
under Sections 316(2), 316(4), 318(1), 318(2), 318(4), 336(2), 238,
KARVE
KARVE Date:
2026.08.29
18:23:40 +0530
340(2) and 3(5) of BNS. Essentially, the applicant is arrested for
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cheating and criminal breach of trust . According to the prosecution
case, applicant is an Accountant by profession and was employed to
look after day-to-day affairs of Jenesis Event Management Company. In
view of the trust reposed in him by the complainant, the applicant has
eroded that trust over a period of more than 9 years, he has
systematically siphoned and diverted a humongous amount of Rs. 8.63
crore by transferring the company funds into various accounts
including his own separate accounts maintained in other banks and
thereafter using the said money to invest in properties, share trading
and buying luxury cars and by showing wrong transfers in the books of
the Company.
3. The case of the prosecution also hints at the applicant having
formed a Company called Pune Solar Energy Pvt Ltd along with his
wife with the said diverted money belonging to the complainant
company. The modus operandi of the applicant over a period of 9
years is duly reflected in the exhaustive material which is placed before
me. It is seen that the applicant has systematically diverted the money
belonging to the complainant company in view of the applicant being
the sole repository of the password and OTP on behalf of the
complainant’s company and he has betrayed the trust of his employer
and transferred humongous amounts not running in to thousands and
lakhs of rupees but crores of rupees systematically over a period of
time. Since the account of the complainant’s company was a very big
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account concerned with event management, the applicant took undue
advantage of the company’s operations by inserting wrongful entries
in the account books and siphoned off the said amounts into his own
personal accounts. The first information report at page no.26 onwards
prima facie shows the modus operandi of the applicant and is prima
facie backed by substantial evidence. The company’s auditor Mr.
Vikrant Pacharne persuaded the applicant in 2024 to give the details of
the bank accounts because he found out that there was something
sinister happening therein and the account entries were not matching
at all. The applicant kept on delaying the aforesaid issue and did not
give any details to the concerned auditor. The auditor along with
another partner of the company thereafter took a search of the
accounts of the company held in various private banks and obtained
bank statements and found out that the applicant had systematically
camouflaged and transferred substantial amounts at various intervals
into multiple accounts under the name “CBSE Tax Account” so that the
said account entries would not be detected by the complainant
company or its auditor. All along the company and the auditor believed
that these were amounts which were paid to the tax department
towards company’s liability but the applicant behaved in such a
surreptitious manner that all this came to light only when the auditor
and another partner of the company unearthed the modus operandi of
the applicant after the Company’s accounts did not add up at all.
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4. The second charge against the applicant is that in order to
overcome his dubious actions of siphoning off and diverting the
company’s money, the applicant prepared false account statements and
kept them in the company’s record. The charge against him is that he
has used the complainant’s money for repairing a new house in his
village, has invested the money in “Satta” in the share market and has
transferred the amounts to his wife’s account and his relative’s account
including his mother’s account and purchased luxury cars.
5. In view of the modus operandi of the applicant, prima facie I
am not inclined to consider the case of the applicant. Mr. Gaware Patil
has argued the matter on behalf of the applicant to the extent that the
applicant is in incarceration for 1 year 4 months and it should be
treated as long incarceration, as nothing further is required to be
interrogated or discovered from the applicant and therefore the
applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail on the ground of long
incarceration itself. In support of his submissions, Mr. Gaware-Patil has
referred to a factual aspect and a legal aspect.
6. On the factual aspect, Mr. Gaware-Patil has placed before me
an affidavit in support of assets disclosure and undertaking given by
the wife of the applicant. What is stated in the affidavit is that there
are 4 properties which are already attached by the prosecution whose
total approximate market value according to the deponent of the
affidavit is approximately Rs. 2 crores. This in itself would be doubtful
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because there is no supporting material regarding valuation.
7. Mr. Gaware Patil in his usual fairness informs the Court that
all those properties are now encumbered with an entry that they have
been attached in the present proceedings. However, there is no other
material save and except the statement in the affidavit that the value
of the properties is approximately Rs. 2 crores. Even assuming for the
sake of argument that the value is 2 crores, still I would not like to give
any benefit of such disclosure to the applicant, since this is not a
disclosure made by the deponent of the affidavit to show bonafides.
Only properties at serial numbers 2 and 3 are attached by the
prosecution. Insofar as properties at serial number 1 and 4 in the
affidavit are concerned, primarily their value is a mere Rs.75 lakhs
even according to the deponent and therefore they are of virtually
negligible value.
8. In paragraph 8, in order to show bona fides, the deponent of
the affidavit has made an averment that she and the applicant will
jointly undertake to deposit a total sum of Rs. 50 lakhs within a period
of 3 months from today, if the bail application is granted and allowed.
The statement made in paragraph no. 8 is prima facie, on the face of
record, unqualified. Because when a pointed question is asked to Mr.
Gaware-Patil as to how these monies will be raised, he maintains a
stoic silence. He submits that he has no instructions with regard to the
same. Neither does the affidavit clarify the same. When a humongous
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amount of Rs. 50 lakhs is attempted to be raised within a period of 3
months, it prima facie shows that the monies are available but nothing
is disclosed as to how the said monies will be raised. The affidavit
which is filed by the deponent, wife of the applicant does not inspire
any confidence of this Court at all.
9. Next Mr. Gaware-Patil would argue on the legal submission that
incarceration of the applicant for 1 year and 4 months is in itself long
incarceration and the applicant, if released on bail shall make every
attempt to deposit the amount. The said statement also does not
inspire any confidence of this Court. He refers to a decision of the
Supreme Court in the case of Arvind Dham versus Directorate of
Enforcement1 and draws my attention to paragraph Nos.15 to 18
thereof and argue on the principles of applicability of Article 21 of the
Constitution of India to the facts of the applicant’s case and submit that
this is an economic offence and since property worth Rs.2 crores has
been attached, substantial compliance has been shown by the applicant
and the applicant is therefore entitled to be enlarged on bail.
10. He would draw a parallel with the cited case insofar as the
applicant’s case is concerned, which I prima facie refuse to accept. The
economic offence for which the applicant is indicted and arrested in
the present case is such that he has eroded the trust of the company
which gave him employment over a period of more than 8 to 9 years in
1 S.L.P. (Cri) No.15478 of 2025 , dated 6 January 2026,
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a very systematic and planned manner. If I am required to accept the
submission made by Mr. Gaware-Patil that on showing substantial
compliance, and the applicant’s properties worth approximately to Rs.2
crores have been disclosed and attached, the applicant deserves to be
enlarged on bail, in my opinion, this will give a wrong signal to the
society at large because this Court day in and day out decides such
kind of applications for grant of bail. I am not inclined to consider the
aforesaid submission on long incarceration as a matter of right as
argued by Mr. Gaware-Patil
11. Another submission, rather legal submission advanced by Mr.
Gaware Patil is that even if the applicant is ultimately punished and
convicted, he will have to undergo sentence of 7 years and therefore,
he having remained incarcerated for 1 year 4 months should be
considered as a substantial period of ignominy of the applicant for the
purpose of grant of bail to the applicant. Such a submission made
appears to be very fancy across the Bar, but it would in my opinion
serve as a wrong precedent if allowed, especially in the case where the
applicant has been involved in a deep conspiracy over a substantial
period of nine years of duping his own employer. Moreover, it is seen
that when the applicant was required to disclose and produce the
details, but the applicant did not cooperate at all with the auditor of
the company and it is only thereafter that it was discovered by the
company that the applicant had siphoned off and diverted substantial
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amounts. The criminal intent of applicant was clear.
12. The affidavit filed by the wife of the applicant is a bare
affidavit and the approximate value stated by the deponent also is
unbelievable, since there is no material in the affidavit filed to even
consider the statements in the affidavit.
13. For all the aforesaid reasons, the facet of long incarceration
of 1 year 4 months in my opinion cannot be made applicable to the
applicant’s case, as a matter of right as argued by Mr. Gaware Patil
since the said facet though may have been invoked on the grounds of
application of Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India, it will
have to be exercised in a manner appropriate with the facts and
circumstances of a particular case.
14. The facts and circumstances which are alluded to
hereinabove, in my opinion, do not entitle the applicant to even argue
the facet of long incarceration of 1 year 4 months in view of the
sinister facts which have in fact been admitted by the applicant during
the course of submissions. In that view of the matter, the application
for enlargement on bail is dismissed.
15. I have also heard Mr. Uttarwar, learned advocate for the
complainant. He has also assisted me in going through the record of
the case to pursuade the Court to consider the ignominy of the
complainant and whose faith was eroded by the applicant by
siphoning of humongous amounts over a substantial period of nine
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years.
16. Bail Application is dismissed.
rsk [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
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