Bombay High Court
VIVEK GAJENDRA DUGANversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The court held that, in the absence of prima facie evidence of deliberate intent, bail may be granted subject to stringent conditions.
Summary
Vivek Gajendra Dugam, a volunteer cricket coach, was charged under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly directing children to pull a manual iron roller, resulting in the death of a minor. The applicant contended he was merely a volunteer with no intent or knowledge that his instructions would cause death, while the State argued he knowingly exposed minors to a dangerous activity. The court examined the investigation report, finding no prima facie evidence of deliberate intent or knowledge on the applicant's part and noting that other co‑accused had been granted bail. Considering the stage of investigation, the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation, and the principle of parity, the court deemed bail appropriate. Accordingly, the court granted regular bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with several strict conditions. The bail order was pronounced, and the application was disposed of in the applicant's favour.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory/regular bail should be granted to the accused under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the material on record establishes a prima facie case of culpable homicide or any other offence against the applicant.
- Whether the applicant poses a flight risk or a risk of tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 105, 3(5)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- regular bail
- culpable homicide
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 105
- minor victims
- sports camp accident
- bail conditions
Judgment
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL BAIL APPLICATION NO. 697 OF 2026
Vivek Gajendra Dugan ...Applicant
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra And Another ...Respondents
——————
Mr. Jaydeep Mane a/w. Mihir Mondkar, Advocate for the Applicant.
Ms. Mahalaxmi Ganpathy, APP for the respondents-State.
——————
Coram : MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.,
Date : AUGUST 6, 2026.
P. C. :
1. Heard learned counsel for the Applicant, learned APP for the
Respondent-State and learned counsel for the Intervenor.
2. The Applicant has approached this Court seeking bail in connection
with Crime No.422 of 2026, dated 30/05/2026, registered with Barshi
City Police Station, Solapur Rural, for the offence punishable under
Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short,
"BNS").
3. The learned counsel Mr. Mane submits that the Applicant is falsely
implicated in the present crime and is alleged to have been working as a
adn 1 of 6
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
coach of the institute which had organized the summer camp for children
below the age of 17 years. The Applicant has been arraigned as an
accused only on the allegation that he had asked the children, including
deceased Arav @ Viren, to pull the manual iron roller over the pitch
before the cricket practice could commence. Learned counsel further
submits that the Applicant was neither a servant nor an employee of the
Barshi Taluka Cricket Association, Barshi, and was not responsible for
supervising the activity in which the deceased was engaged at the
relevant time. The Applicant was merely a volunteer coach assisting the
cricket camp out of his passion for promoting cricket and inculcating a
sporting spirit amongst the children attending the summer camp. It is
further submitted that the Applicant had neither the intention nor the
knowledge that such an act would result in the unfortunate death of the
deceased. The Applicant has deep roots in society, is not a flight risk and
is ready to abide by any condition that may be imposed by this Court.
Hence, the Applicant may be released on anticipatory bail.
4. The learned APP, supported by the learned counsel for the
Intervenor, strongly opposed the application on the ground that the
Applicant, along with the other coach, was entrusted with the
responsibility of supervising the children participating in the summer
camp. It is submitted that the Applicant was fully aware that the
adn 2 of 6
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
participating children were minors and that directing them to manually
pull the iron roller involved an inherent risk. Despite such knowledge, the
Applicant directed the children to undertake the said activity, which
ultimately resulted in the unfortunate death of deceased Arav. The
investigation is still in progress and, considering the seriousness of the
allegations, the Applicant is not entitled to anticipatory bail.
5. I have gone through the investigation papers made available by the
learned APP. A perusal thereof indicates that the investigation is
substantially complete. The statements of the parents of the children who
participated in the summer camp indicate that the unfortunate death of
deceased Arav occurred during the activity in which the children were
pulling the manual iron roller over the pitch. The statements of most of
the children disclose that they were asked to pull the iron roller only with
the intention of developing their physical strength and cricketing skills
and that none of the coaches intended that such an unfortunate incident
should occur. Whether the Applicant had directed the deceased boy to
pull the iron roller is not clear. Even if the allegations are taken to be
true, whether the same would be sufficient to constitute an offence
punishable under Section 105 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is a matter
to be evaluated by the learned Trial Court upon appreciation of the
evidence that may be led by the prosecution.
adn 3 of 6
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
6. It is true that the investigation papers prima facie indicate that the
Applicant was one of the coaches associated with the cricket camp and
was present at the relevant time. However, at this stage, the material
collected by the prosecution does not prima facie disclose any deliberate
intention or knowledge on the part of the Applicant that directing the
children to pull the manual iron roller was likely to cause the death of the
deceased. Whether the act attributed to the Applicant would ultimately
amount to culpable homicide punishable under Section 105 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita or would constitute any lesser offence is a
matter which shall be determined by the learned Trial Court after
appreciation of the evidence during trial.
7. The investigation papers further reveal that co-accused Santosh
Thombre has already been arrested and released on regular bail. The
executive members of the Association have also been granted anticipatory
bail. Significantly, the co-accused Akshay Arun Debadwar, against whom
allegations identical to those levelled against the present Applicant are
made, has also been granted anticipatory bail by this Court by order
dated 03.08.2026 passed in Criminal Anticipatory Bail Application
No.390 of 2026.
8. The investigation appears to have substantially progressed and
nothing remains to be recovered from the present Applicant. Taking into
adn 4 of 6
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
consideration the nature of the allegations, the stage of investigation and
the principle of parity, I am of the opinion that the custodial interrogation
of the Applicant is no longer necessary.
9. The apprehension expressed by the learned APP that the Applicant
may not co-operate with the investigation can be adequately taken care
of by imposing stringent conditions. Hence, I am inclined to pass the
following order:
ORDER
(i) The Application is allowed.
(ii) The Applicant – Vivek Gajendra Dugam, shall be releasedon regular
bail in connection with Crime No.422 of 2026, dated 30/05/2026,
registered with Barshi City Police Station, Solapur Rural, for the offence
punishable under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 (for short, "BNS"), the Applicant shall be released on bail on
furnishing a P.R. Bond of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with
one or two solvent sureties in the like amount, subject to the following
conditions:-
(A) The Applicant shall attend the concerned Police Station on every
Saturday and Monday between 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. till filing of the
charge-sheet and thereafter as and when called by the Investigating
Officer till framing of the charge.
adn 5 of 6
17-BA-697-2026 (CR).doc
(B) The Applicant shall co-operate with the investigation.
(C) The Applicant shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence and
shall not influence the prosecution witnesses in any manner.
(D) The Applicant shall attend the dates before the learned Trial Court
regularly unless exempted by the learned Trial Court.
(E) The Applicant shall furnish copies of his Aadhaar Card and PAN Card
to the Investigating Officer and shall also furnish his detailed residential
address, mobile number and the names, addresses and mobile numbers
of two of his near relatives.
(F) The Applicant shall surrender his passport before the learned Trial
Court, if any.
(G) A single violation of any of the aforesaid conditions shall entitle the
prosecution to seek cancellation of the bail granted to the Applicant.
10. In view of the aforesaid terms and conditions, the application is
allowed and stands disposed of accordingly.
[MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.]
adn 6 of 6
Checking your session…