Bombay High Court
SHAHJIRAO BHAVANRAO PAWAR L.RS. SUNDARABAI L.RS. KESHAVRAO SHAHAJIRAO PAWAR AND OTHERSversusSHANKAR LIMBAJI WADKAR L.RS. VASANT SHANKAR WADKAR AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The Court held that the delay is condonable, the abatement is set aside, and permission is granted to bring the deceased respondents’ legal representatives on record.
Summary
The appellant sought condonation of a massive delay—ranging from 2,240 to 10,672 days—in filing a civil application to bring the legal representatives of several deceased respondents on record and to set aside an abatement. The respondents opposed, arguing that the delay was unexplained and that Section 5 of the Limitation Act did not permit condonation. The Court examined the liberal approach endorsed by the Supreme Court in *Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v. Bhargavi Amma* and *Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Katiji*, emphasizing that “sufficient cause” must be construed to achieve substantial justice. Finding that the delay was not deliberate and that the interests of justice outweighed technical limitations, the Court allowed the application, condoned the delay, set aside the abatement, and granted permission to bring the deceased respondents’ representatives on record. The Court imposed a cost of Rs.10,000 on the appellant, payable by 7 October 2026.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay in filing the civil application can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
- Whether the abatement of the proceeding should be set aside.
- Whether permission may be granted to bring the legal representatives of deceased respondents on record.
Legislation cited
- Limitation Act, 1963 — s. 5
Subjects
- Limitation
- Condonation of delay
- Abatement
- Legal representatives of deceased
- Civil Procedure
- Substantial justice
Judgment
901 SA NO. 256 OF 1989.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
901 SECOND APPEAL NO. 256 OF 1989
Shahjirao Bhavanrao Pawar
VERSUS
Shankar Limbaji Wadkar And Others
...
Mr. Potdar Eklavya Sandesh, Advocate for Appellant
Mr. M. L Dharashive, Advocate for Respondent Nos.2(1) To 2(4),
4(1), 4(2), 6(1) And 6(2),
Mr. R. P. Bhumkar, Advocate for Respondent Nos.3-1(a) And 3(2)
To 3(4)
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11537 OF 2023 IN SA/256/1989
….
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 30.09.2026
PER COURT :-
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11537 OF 2023
1. Heard learned Advocates for both sides.
2. This is an application for condonation of 10,672, 8,676,
8,183, 7,183, 4,305, 4,255, 2,240, 4,479 and 4,507 days delay
caused in filing the Civil Application for bringing the legal
representatives of deceased Respondent Nos.1, 1(3), 1(4), 2(2), 3,
3(1), 3(2), 4 and 6 on record as well as for setting aside
abatement and permission to bring the L.Rs. of deceased
Respondents on record.
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(( 2 )) 901 SA NO. 256 OF 1989
3. Learned Advocates appearing for the respondents strongly
opposed the application and submitted that the delay has not been
properly explained and that there are no sufficient reasons to
condone the delay as contemplated under Section 5 of the Limitation
Act. They prayed to reject the Application.
4. Perused the application. Considering the reasons stated
therein and the fact that the Applicants seek to bring the legal
representatives of the deceased Respondent Nos.1, 1(3), 1(4), 2(2),
3, 3(1), 3(2), 4 and 6 on record so as to enable this Court to decide
the lis finally on merits, the delay deserves to be condoned as it is not
deliberately caused. It is well settled that, while considering an
application for setting aside abatement, the Courts are required to
adopt a liberal approach, as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the case of Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v. Bhargavi Amma
(Dead) by LRs., (2008) 8 SCC 321 . Further considering the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land
Acquisition, Anantnag Vs. Katiji, 1987 AIR (SC) 1353, in which it is
held that expression “sufficient cause” under Section 5 of the
Limitation Act 1963, is required to be construed liberally and in a
manner that enables the Court to advance substantial justice by
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(( 3 )) 901 SA NO. 256 OF 1989
deciding matters on merits. The Court further held that the
expression “every day’s delay must be explained” does not warrant a
pedantic approach and that the principles of limitation should be
applied in a rational, common-sense and pragmatic manner. Where
substantial justice and technical considerations are pitted against each
other, the cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred.
5. In view of the facts and circumstances of the present case,
the application deserves to be allowed in the interest of justice.
However, considering the fact that there is a huge delay of 10,672,
8,676, 8,183, 7,183, 4,305, 4,255, 2,240, 4,479 and 4,507 days, it
would be proper to impose costs upon the appellant. Accordingly, the
appellant is directed to deposit costs of Rs.10,000/- with the High
Court Legal Services Sub-Committee, Aurangabad, on or before
07.10.2026. Hence, the following order:
::ORDER::
a. The application is allowed, subject to the
deposit of costs of Rs.10,000/- with the office of the
High Court Legal Services Sub-Committee,
Aurangabad on or before 07.10.2026.
b. The delay of 10,672, 8,676, 8,183, 7,183,
4,305, 4,255, 2,240, 4,479 and 4,507 days caused in
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(( 4 )) 901 SA NO. 256 OF 1989
filing the Civil Application for bringing the legal
representatives of deceased Respondent Nos.1, 1(3),
1(4), 2(2), 3, 3(1), 3(2), 4 and 6 on record is
condoned.
c. The abatement is set aside.
d. Permission to bring the legal representatives of
of deceased Respondents on record is granted. The
amendment be carried out within a period of two
weeks from today after depositing the costs. If the
costs is not deposited within the stipulated period,
the application shall be deemed to be rejected
without further reference to the Court.
. List the matters on 07.10.2026 for taking further steps.
Learned Advocates for both sides are directed to argue the appeal
finally on the next date.
[ SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J. ]
HRJadhav
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