Bombay High Court
SAKHARAM S/O RANGNATH KULKARNIversusSHIVAJI NAGORAO JADHAV AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- ABHAY MANTRI
Holding
The application for condonation of delay is dismissed as the applicant lacks standing and the delay is not condonable.
Summary
The applicant filed a civil application seeking condonation of a 5,423‑day delay in filing an appeal against a 2007 judgment concerning a trust. He claimed to be a member of the trust and therefore an affected person with standing to appeal. The respondents contended that the applicant had no interest in the trust and thus no right to prefer the appeal, and that the delay was unreasonable. The court examined the reasons offered for the delay and found them vague, insufficient, and not in compliance with Section 5 of the Limitation Act. It also held that the applicant was not an interested party and had failed to exhaust available remedies timely. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to reject the application, finding no merit for condonation of delay.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is an affected person with the right to prefer an appeal against the trust judgment.
- Whether a delay of 5,423 days in filing the appeal can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
- Whether the court’s discretion to condone delay can be exercised in the present circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Limitation Act, 1963 — s. 5
Subjects
- condonation of delay
- Limitation Act
- Section 5
- trust law
- standing
- appeal
- civil procedure
- court discretion
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:29436
938-CA-3602-22.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3602 OF 2022
IN
FIRST APPEAL (ST) NO. 3864 OF 2022
Sakharam Rangnath Kulkarni ..APPLICANT
VERSUS
Shivaji Nagorao Jadhav and Others ..RESPONDENTS
....
Mr. P.R. Katneshwarkar, Senior Advocate i/b Mr. R.R. Kazi, Advocate for
Applicant
Mr. A.S. Yeole, Advocate h/f Mr. V.D. Salunke, Advocate for Respondent Nos.
1 to 5 and 9
....
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
DATE : 17th JULY, 2026
PER COURT :
1. This is an Application for condonation of the delay of 5423 days in
filing the Appeal.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the Application
and record.
3. The Applicant claimed that he is a member of the Trust, and
therefore, he is an affected person having the right to prefer the Appeal against
the judgment and order dated 02nd January 2007. Accordingly, in the
1 / 5
938-CA-3602-22.odt
Application, particularly in Paragraph No.17, the Applicant cumulatively stated
reasons for causing the delay in filing the Appeal are as follows:-
i. No notice of meeting dated 14.08.1999 was served on the
applicant.
ii. Meetings of the Society are not held by the respondents.
iii. The applicant tried to resist mismanagement. However, he
was pressurized and harassed by transferring his wife.
iv. The Applicant has raised objection to subsequent change
reports and during the course of proceedings, the applicant
got the knowledge of the fact that, the present proceedings,
are required to be taken up.
v. The change report in question is allowed, without there
being any notice. The inquiry on change report has not taken
place
vi. In all the proceedings, the Change Report that has been
accepted without even notice to the applicant is raised as a
defence.
vii. All the affairs of trust are carried as if the same is a
proprietary concern of the respondent no. 1, and therefore, it
was difficult to get the documents and knowledge of the
proceedings.
Accordingly, he urged that the delay be condoned.
4. As against, learned counsel for the Respondents resisted the
Application on the ground that the Applicant and original Respondent No. 8
have no concern with the Trust. Applicant is neither a member of the Trust nor
2 / 5
938-CA-3602-22.odt
has any right in the Trust, and therefore, he has no right to prefer an Appeal.
But the Applicant is trying to interfere with the administration of the Trust and
is unnecessarily creating litigation. On that ground alone, the Application is
liable to be rejected. Alternatively, it is contended that the Applicant failed to
explain the huge delay of 5423 days in filing the Appeal. The Applicant has
not given sufficient cause for condonation of delay and, therefore, he urged the
rejection of the Application.
5. Upon going through the reasons stated in para 17 of the
Application, at the outset, I do not find that the reasons stated in the
Application are sufficient to condone the huge delay of 5423 days. Apart from
that, the Applicant prima facie failed to point out how he is the interested
person to challenge the proceedings, when he is undoubtedly neither the
Trustee nor does he have concern with the Trust or any right to manage the
Trust property.
6. Moreover, it reveals that the reasons stated for condonation of
delay are insufficient and vague. Therefore, the applicant has not made out
sufficient cause in the application, and the reasons mentioned in the
application are insufficient, inadequate, vague and unpalatable and far away
from the requirements of law under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. So, I do
not find any sufficient cause or reasonable explanation in the application to
condone the delay.
3 / 5
938-CA-3602-22.odt
7. Apart from that, for the sake of the applicant's contentions,
assuming that he is the affected person, in that eventuality, he failed to exhaust
the legal remedies available to him, which he was aware of but chose not to do
in time. That itself indicates that the Applicant was careless and negligent in
prosecuting the remedies available in law within the stipulated time.
“Vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt”, which means the law helps
those who are vigilant about their rights, not those who have knowledge and
neglect them. Thus, it appears that the Applicant has failed to explain the
inordinate delay nor given a satisfactory reason for the condonation of the
delay of 5423 days in filing the Appeal. As a consequence, the application is
sans merits.
8. Furthermore, it is pertinent to note that condonation of delay cannot
be claimed as a matter of right. It is entirely the discretion of the Court
whether to condone the delay or not. Despite going through the Application
for condonation of delay, I found that the reasons stated therein are not an
explanation but a lame excuse. Therefore, no case for the exercise of
discretion has been set up.
9. In light of the above discussion, the Applicant fails to explain the
inordinate delay of 5423 days caused in filing the Appeal. The reasons stated in
the Application are neither satisfactory nor reasonable to condone the delay.
4 / 5
938-CA-3602-22.odt
10. Consequently, the Civil Application, being bereft of merits, stands
rejected.
( ABHAY J. MANTRI, J. )
SSD
5 / 5
Checking your session…