Bombay High Court
RAVAN SATAPPA MOREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
Holding
The court condoned the delay, allowed the appeal in part, and fixed compensation at Rs 20 per sq ft with interest under Sections 28 and 34, but no interest for the delayed period.
Summary
Ravan Satappa More appealed against a 2011 compensation award for land acquired by the State of Maharashtra, seeking enhancement. The appeal was filed 2,549 days late, and the applicant pleaded for condonation of delay, citing poverty and lack of legal knowledge. The respondent opposed condonation, alleging the appeal was an afterthought to obtain more money. The court held that claimants have a statutory right to seek enhanced compensation and that delay should not be a bar, relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Suresh Kumar v. State of Haryana. Accordingly, the court condoned the delay, allowed the civil application, and partly allowed the appeal, fixing compensation at Rs 20 per sq ft and granting interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, but denying interest for the delayed period.
Issues considered
- Whether a delay of 2,549 days in filing a first appeal for compensation enhancement can be condoned.
- Whether the claimant has a statutory right to seek enhanced compensation despite delay.
- Whether interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act is payable on the enhanced compensation.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 28, 34
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation enhancement
- condonation of delay
- statutory interest
- civil appeal
- agricultural land
- statutory right
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42809
12-CA.649 of 2019.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 649 OF 2019
IN FAST/34252/2018
Ravan Satappa More
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Anr.
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Mr.V.V.Ingle, Advocate for applicant
Mr.S.P.Sonpavale, AGP for respondents
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CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 15, 2026
ORDER :-
Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and award dated
11.08.2011 passed by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Omerga, in
Land Acquisition Reference No.25 of 2008 (New)/158 of 2002 (Old), the
appellant has filed First Appeal for enhancement. The present civil
application is for condonation of delay of 2549 days in filing the First
Appeal.
2. The applicants/appellants submit that their source of
earning and livelihood has been taken away due to compulsory
acquisition of his property. That, very meager amount was awarded to
the applicants by the Competent Authority. That even, the learned
Reference Court has also not granted adequate enhancement to the
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applicants. Hence, present First Appeal is filed by the applicants.
However, due to lack of legal knowledge, general awareness of the
proceedings and poor financial conditions despite a wish to get
enhanced compensation, they could not approach for legal advise,
nor could they file the present appeal well within limitation or at the
earliest thereafter. With this, the applicants seek condonation of
delay caused in filing present appeal.
3. Per contra, learned AGP for the respondents opposes
condonation of the delay, contending that the application and appeal
are filed afterthought and they are filed with sole object to earn more
money on sympathy.
4. Upon having heard the parties, I am of the considered
view that enhancement by way of First Appeal is a statutory right of
claimant. The farmers, whose agricultural land has been acquired,
must get adequate opportunity to claim for adequate and
proportionate enhancement in the compensation. For that,
technicality of delay must not be a hurdle.
5. Profitable reference can be made to the judgment and
order passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Suresh Kumar
Vs. State of Haryana and ors., (Civil Appeal arising out of (C)
No.670/2020) and connected matters decided on 23.04.2025.
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Their Lordships, after considering series of judgments, have
observed in paragraph 11, as follows :-
“11. In all judgments referred supra, the common
thread that can be observed is that delay is not a
reason to deny the land losers their compensation,
which is just, fair and reasonable for the land they
have lost.”
6. Thus, for the reasons stated above, I am inclined to
condone the delay, caused in filing the First Appeal. Hence, following
order :
ORDER
a. Delay of 2549 days, caused in filing First Appeal
is hereby condoned.
b. Civil Application stands allowed.
c. Applicants shall not claim any benefit or
statutory interest for the delayed period.
d. Registry to register the appeal.
7. On registration of the appeal, issue notice to the
respondents. Learned AGP waives service of notice for the
respondents.
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In First Appeal Stamp No.34252 of 2018:-
8. In appeal, learned learned advocate for the appellants
and learned AGP for the respondents.
9. Mr.V.V.Ingle, learned advocate for the appellants would
cite order dated 13.07.2026 passed by this court in First
Appeal No.388 of 2019 (Vinita Govindrao Purne Vs. State of
Maharashtra and anr.) and order dated 15.06.2026 passed by
this Court in First Appeal No.12 of 2018 (Parvati Mahadeo
Survase Vs. State of Maharashtra), wherein this court has
defined the entitlement of the appellants therein at the rate of Rs.20
per sq. ft. for the acquired land. He submits that the cited orders
arise out of the same land acquisition proceedings which is the
subject-matter of the present appeal. He would further submit that
the First Appeal No.388 of 2019 arise out of L.A.R. No.601 of 2005
which was decided vide common judgment and order in the present
matter. Thus, he submits that the First Appeal may be partly allowed
holding the appellants for compensation at the rate of Rs.20 per sq.
ft.
10. Mr.Sonpavale, learned AGP on instructions submits that
indeed this court has passed order in the connected matters wherein
the entitlement is held at Rs.20 per sq. ft., as contended by
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Mr.Ingale, learned advocate for the appellants. Further, learned AGP
submits that the appeal may be partly allowed holding the
appellants entitled for compensation at the rate Rs.20/- per sq. ft.
11. In view of the above, I pass following order:-
A. The appeals are partly allowed. The appellants are
entitled for compensation at Rs.20/- per sq. ft. (Rs.20,000/- per R) for
the acquired land.
B. The appellants shall be entitled to interest under
Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act from the date of final
award as per the judgment in the State of Maharashtra Vs.
Kailash Shiva Rangari, 2016(4) All M.R. 513.
C. Save and except above modification, the impugned
judgment and award shall stand unaltered.
D. The appellants shall not be entitled to receive interest
and statutory benefits for the delayed period.
E. The appellants shall pay the deficit court fee
F. The respondent/acquiring body shall deposit the
enhanced compensation in this court within six months from today.
Any amount already paid/deposited shall be adjusted.
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G. The deposit shall carry updated interest.
H. If such amount is deposited, the appellants shall be at
liberty to withdraw the same without filing separate Civil Application.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
………..
KBP
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