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Bombay High Court

RAJKUMAR MAHADEO AKATversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH COLLECTOR JALNA AND ORS

Disposal
Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute

Holding

The court held that compensation must be differentiated according to the land's irrigation status as per the earlier coordinate‑bench orders, and therefore modified the July 6, 2026 order to reflect the appropriate rates.

Summary

A group of petitioners, members of the Akat family, filed several civil applications seeking modification of a July 6, 2026 order that had fixed compensation for acquired dry land at Rs.5,111 per R. They argued that the lands in question were semi‑irrigated or fully irrigated and that earlier coordinate‑bench decisions (January 28, 2026 and December 8, 2025) had established higher rates of Rs.7,666 and Rs.10,222 per R respectively for such lands. The State of Maharashtra, represented by the District Collector, and the Attorney General’s Panel conceded the correctness of the earlier rates. The court examined the submissions and the precedent orders and concluded that the July 6 order should be aligned with the earlier rulings. Consequently, the court modified the operative clause to prescribe differentiated compensation rates for dry, semi‑irrigated and fully irrigated lands. The remainder of the July 6 order was left unchanged and the corrected order was to be uploaded.

Issues considered

  • Whether the compensation rates for semi‑irrigated and fully irrigated land should be adjusted to the rates specified in the earlier coordinate‑bench orders.
  • Whether the July 6, 2026 order can be modified in light of the precedent decisions.

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • dry land
  • semi‑irrigated land
  • fully irrigated land
  • modification of order
  • civil application
  • High Court of Bombay

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:38323
                                                                     902-APPLN-9438-2026.odt
                                              1

                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                902 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9438 OF 2026 IN FA/3947/2017

                              Vitthal Maliba Akat And Another
                                          VERSUS
            The State Of Maharashtra, Through District Collector, Jalna And Others.

                                            AND
                     CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9434 OF 2026 IN FA/3945/2017

                                    Anant Baliram Akat.
                                          VERSUS
               The State Of Maharashtra, Through Dist Collector, Jalna And Ors.

                                            AND
                     CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9436 OF 2026 IN FA/3948/2017

                                 Rajkumar Mahadeo Akat
                                         VERSUS
                The State Of Maharashtra Through Collector Jalna And Others

                                            WITH
                     CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9435 OF 2026 IN FA/3944/2017

                              Bhagwan Uttamrao Akat And Anr.
                                          VERSUS
              The State Of Maharashtra, Through Dist Collector, Jalna And Others

                                            AND
                     CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9439 OF 2026 IN FA/3946/2017

           Sukhdeo (Died) Through His L.R.s. Babasaheb Sukhdeo Akat And Another
                                          VERSUS
                      The State Of Maharashtra Through Collector Jalna

                                            ……
          Mr. D.A. Mane, Advocate h/f Mr. Pawade Nilkanth R, Advocate for
          Applicants
          Mr. A.M. Phule, AGP fr Respondents No.1 and 2
          Ms.Chaitali Choudhari Kutti, Advocate for Respondent No.3
                                            ……
                                                           902-APPLN-9438-2026.odt
                                       2

                                CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
                                DATE       : 21 AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :

1.     These Applications are filed seeking modification of the order dated

06.07.2026 passed by this Court in First Appeal No.3947 of 2017 and

connected matters.


2.     Learned counsel for the applicants submits that, at the time of

hearing of the appeals, learned counsel appearing for the applicants had

placed reliance upon a copy of the order dated 08.12.2025 passed by the

Coordinate Bench of this Court in First Appeal No.1924 of 2022 and

connected matters. By the said order, the appeals were partly allowed and

the market value of the acquired dry lands was determined at the rate of

Rs.5,111/- per R. It is submitted that, in the said appeals, the lands under

acquisition were dry lands.


3.     Learned counsel further submits that the aforesaid order dated

08.12.2025 was passed by relying upon the earlier order dated 28.01.2026

rendered by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in First Appeal No.2861 of

2022 and connected matters, wherein the compensation was assessed at the

rate of Rs.5,111/- per R for dry land, Rs.7,666/- per R for semi-irrigated

land and Rs.10,222/- per R for fully irrigated land.


4.     It is, therefore, submitted that, as the controversy involved in the

present appeals is squarely covered by the order dated 28.01.2026 passed in
                                                             902-APPLN-9438-2026.odt
                                      3

First Appeal No.2861 of 2022 and connected matters, and as the lands

acquired in the present appeals are semi-irrigated and/or fully irrigated, the

corresponding rates of compensation determined in the said order also

ought to have been specifically referred to in the order dated 06.07.2026.

Learned counsel, therefore, prays for modification of the order dated

06.07.2026 to that extent.


5.     Learned counsel Ms. Chaitali Choudahri Kutti appearing for the

acquiring body, as well as the learned A.G.P., fairly concede the aforesaid

position.


6.     Having considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel

for the respective parties and the averments made in the Applications, the

Civil Applications deserve to be allowed. Hence, the following order:


                                 ORDER

(i)    The Civil Applications are allowed.


(ii) Clause II of the operative part of the order dated 06.07.2026 passed by

this Court in First Appeal No.3947 of 2017 and connected matters shall

stand modified and shall read as under:


       “II.    The appellants-claimants are entitled to compensation
       at the rate of Rs.5,111/- per R for dry land, Rs.7,666/- per R
       for semi-irrigated land and Rs.10,222/- per R for fully
       irrigated land, as per the categorization of the nature of the
       lands made by the learned Reference Court.”
                                                               902-APPLN-9438-2026.odt
                                        4


(iii)      Rest of the order dated 06.07.2026 shall remain unaltered.


(iv)       Necessary correction be carried out accordingly and the corrected

copy of the order be uploaded.



                                              [ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
                                                        JUDGE
S P Rane


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