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Bombay High Court

THE G.M.I.D.C., THR THE EX. ENGINEER, LATUR MINOR IRRIGATION DIV. LATUR AND ORSversusBALIGIR NARSINGGIR GIRI

Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court dismissed the applications for condonation of delay, refusing to allow the appeal to be filed after the extensive lapse.

Summary

The G.M.I.D.C. and related acquiring bodies filed a civil application seeking condonation of a 3,680‑day delay in filing an appeal against a 2009 award that enhanced compensation for acquired land. The applicant claimed the delay was due to procedural steps such as obtaining certified copies, legal opinions, and court fees, asserting it was unintentional and that refusal would cause irreparable loss. The court examined the timeline, noting that the certified copies were obtained within two months, but a legal opinion was only secured after four years, court fees after two more years, and the appeal was finally filed in 2020, amounting to a nine‑year lapse. The court found the applicant’s explanation inadequate, observing that the delay was not bona fide and that the rights had already crystallized in favor of the claimant. Consequently, the court dismissed all the pending applications for condonation of delay, holding that the delay could not be condoned.

Issues considered

  • Whether the nine‑year delay in filing the appeal can be condoned under the law
  • Whether the applicant’s explanation for the delay constitutes a bona fide or unintentional cause
  • Whether the appellant is entitled to relief despite the crystallization of rights in favor of the claimant

Subjects

  • condonation of delay
  • limitation
  • appeal filing
  • civil application
  • land acquisition
  • compensation award
  • procedural delay

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:3184
                                                                   903.APPLN.9542.2022



                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                       BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9542 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                               FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 4029 OF 2020

          The G.M.I.D.C.,
          Thr The Ex. Engineer,
          Latur Minor Irrigation Div. Latur and others          ...Appellants

                   Versus

          Bhanudas Pandurang Kotame                             ...Respondent
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9554 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                               FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 4451 OF 2020
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9541 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                               FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 4029 OF 2020
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9543 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                               FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 4438 OF 2020
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9544 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                               FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 4438 OF 2020
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9559 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                                   FIRST APPEAL NO. 4442 OF 2020
                                                WITH
                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9560 OF 2022
                                                 IN
                                   FIRST APPEAL NO. 4442 OF 2020




          Shrikant Malani                                                  Page 1 of 7
                                                       903.APPLN.9542.2022



                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9557 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4445 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9558 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4445 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9555 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4448 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9556 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4448 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9553 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4451 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9551 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4454 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9552 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4454 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9545 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4458 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9546 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4458 OF 2020
                                 WITH
                  CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9547 OF 2022
                                  IN
                    FIRST APPEAL NO. 4461 OF 2020


Shrikant Malani                                                Page 2 of 7
                                                                903.APPLN.9542.2022



                               WITH
              CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9548 OF 2022
                                 IN
                 FIRST APPEAL NO. 4461 OF 2020
                               WITH
              CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9549 OF 2022
                                 IN
                 FIRST APPEAL NO. 4464 OF 2020
                               WITH
              CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9550 OF 2022
                                 IN
                 FIRST APPEAL NO. 4464 OF 2020
                                ***
Mr. Gaikwad Anil M., Advocate for the Applicant.
Mr. Navin Shah h/f Mr. Natu Sharad V., Advocate for the Respondent
                                ***
                              CORAM : RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.
                              DATE : JANUARY 23, 2026
PER COURT :

1.                This is an application for condonation of delay preferred by

the acquiring body. In order to appreciate the controversy in its proper

perspective, it is necessary to go through the pleadings of the

application, since there is huge delay of 3680 days in filing the

application.


2.                The pleadings made in paragraph No.3 are re-produced as

under :

       “3.        The applicant states that, the impugned judgment
                  and award is passed by the Ld. Reference Court on
                  25.09.2009.      The   applicant   states   that,   the
                  corporation in its capacity as corporation was not
Shrikant Malani                                                         Page 3 of 7
                                                                    903.APPLN.9542.2022



                  party to the reference.        There after the applicant
                  came to know abot the order passed by the Ld.
                  Reference     court.     The     applicant    states    that,
                  immediately applicant has applied for the certified
                  copies on 23.11.2009 and received the same on
                  30.11.2009. The applicant states that, the Divisional
                  office by its communication dated 31.01.2011 has
                  forwarded the proposal for getting legal opinion
                  regarding filing of Appeal. The applicant states that,
                  the divisional office has taken the legal opinion and
                  has received the legal opinion from the legal cell on
                  27.01.2015.       The applicant states that, after
                  obtaining the legal opinion the applicant has
                  approached the panel advocate for filing appeals
                  along with all the documents on 09.03.2015. The
                  applicant states that, the panels advocate by its letter
                  dated 30.04.2015 has informed about the court fees
                  which is required for filing appeals. The applicant
                  states that, the immediately thereafter the proposal
                  was submitted for grant of court fees. The applicant
                  states   that,   the   court    fee   was    received     on
                  29.09.2017. The applicant states that, immediately
                  thereafter the appeal is preferred.          The applicant
                  states that, in this process the time was required and
                  therefore, the delay is caused in filing the appeal.
                  The applicant states that, the delay is not intentional
                  and is purely circumstantial. The applicant states


Shrikant Malani                                                              Page 4 of 7
                                                                 903.APPLN.9542.2022



                  that, reference court has exorbitantly enhanced the
                  compensation and has awarded the compensation @
                  Rs. 1,00,000/- per Hector for dry and @ Rs.
                  1,50,000/- per Hector for irrigated acquired land as
                  against Rs. 35,000/- & 75,000/- per Hector for dry
                  and irrigated land respectively granted by S.L.A.O.
                  The applicant states that, since the monitory claims
                  are involved, it is necessary to condone the delay
                  caused in preferring the appeal. The applicant states
                  that, if the delay is not condoned, the applicants
                  would suffer irreparable loss and hardships.        The
                  balance of convenience lies in favour of the
                  applicant.   If the application is not allowed the
                  applicant    would   suffer   irreparable   loss     and
                  hardship.”

3.                A perusal of the aforesaid pleadings would reveal that

there is a huge delay, which is not properly explained.


4.                The following dates would clear the picture.

            Date of Award by the Court : 25th September 2009.

            Date of knowledge : not stated.

            Date of application for grant of certified copies :
            23rd November 2009.

            Date on which certified copies was received :
            30th November 2009.


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                                                             903.APPLN.9542.2022



            Date on which the proposal was forwarded to the
            divisional office on receipt of opinion by lawyer :
            12th November 2010.

            Date on which the divisional office has forwarded
            proposal for getting legal opinion regarding filing
            appeal : 31st January 2011.

            Date on which legal opinion was received : 27th January
            2015.

            Date on which the panel advocate was contacted for
            filing of appeal : 09th March 2015.

            Date on which the advocate informed about the court
            fees : 30th April 2015.

            Date on which court fee was received : 29th September
            2017.

            Date on which the appeal was filed : 24th January 2020.”


5.                The aforesaid dates would reveal that though the judgment

was passed in the year 2009, the certified copies was applied after two

months and thereafter, opinion was sought in the month of November

2010 i.e. almost after one year.          After forwarding the proposal for

getting legal opinion in the year 2011, opinion was obtained after a

period of four years i.e. 27th January 2015. Though panel advocate

has informed about the court fees on 30 th April 2015, it is after a

period of more than two years, the court fees was made available in


Shrikant Malani                                                      Page 6 of 7
                                                            903.APPLN.9542.2022



the year 2017. In spite of the court fees being made available in the

year 2017, the appeal was filed in the year 2020. It is thus crystal

clear that length of delay is not properly explained by the appellant. It

is further pertinent to mention here that the averments in the

application nowhere discloses that the delay caused was bona fide or

unintentional. By lapse of more than nine years, the rights are already

crystallized in favour of the claimant. In that view of the matter, I am

not inclined to allow the application.


6.                Accordingly, Civil Application No. 9543 of 2022, Civil

Application No. 9559 of 2022, Civil Application No. 9557 of 2022,

Civil Application No. 9555 of 2022, Civil Application No. 9553 of

2022, Civil Application No. 9551 of 2022. Civil Application No. 9545

of 2022, Civil Application No. 9547 of 2022 and Civil Application No.

9549 of 2022 filed for condonation of delay are dismissed.


7.                Accordingly, the pending applications, if any, also stand

disposed of.




                                                ( RAJNISH R. VYAS, J. )




Shrikant Malani                                                     Page 7 of 7


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