Bombay High Court
RAJENDRA KUNDLIK NIKAMversusFEROZ MUSAMIYA MANIYAR
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appellate court held that the injunctions granted to the plaintiff were proper and dismissed the appeal.
Summary
The appellant, Rajendra Kundlik Nikam, appealed a judgment that granted a mandatory and prohibitory injunction to the respondent, Feroz Musamiya Maniyar, ordering the appellant to cease construction and demolish a building on Plot No. 55. The appellant argued that no surveyor measurement had been conducted and that his own Plot No. 71 was not adjacent to Plot No. 55, contending that there was no legal basis for the injunction. The respondent (caveator) maintained that the appellant knowingly constructed on the plaintiff's plot, constituting trespass, and that the lower courts had correctly found encroachment. The High Court examined the pleadings and the findings of the lower courts, concluding that the properties were distinct and that the appellant had indeed encroached upon Plot No. 55, rendering the injunction appropriate. Consequently, the Court found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it in limine, also disposing of the related civil application.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant, who does not own the adjoining plot, can be held liable for encroachment on the plaintiff's plot.
- Whether a fresh surveyor measurement is necessary to determine the existence of encroachment.
- Whether the appellate court should interfere with the lower courts' grant of mandatory and prohibitory injunctions.
Subjects
- encroachment
- trespass
- injunction
- property law
- civil procedure
- appeal dismissed
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39045
(1) 978 sa 490.26
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
978 SECOND APPEAL NO. 490 OF 2026
WITH CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9633 OF 2026
RAJENDRA KUNDLIK NIKAM
VERSUS
FEROZ MUSAMIYA MANIYAR
…..
Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Vikas Gangadhar Kodale
Advocate for Respondent : Mr. Shaikh Shoyab (caveator)
…..
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 27.08.2026
Per Court :-
1. The present appeal has been preferred by the unsuccessful
defendant against the judgment and decree passed by the learned District
Judge-2, Latur, in R.C.A. No. 132 of 2025, dated 16.07.2026. The said appeal
had been preferred by the present appellant against the judgment and decree
passed by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Latur, in R.C.S. No. 344 of
2020, dated 19.10.2023. The said suit was instituted for a prohibitory and
mandatory injunction, seeking to restrain the defendant from causing any
obstruction to the plaintiff's rights in respect of Plot No. 55 and to direct the
defendant to demolish the construction made by him thereon.
2. The learned advocate for the appellant submitted that no
measurement was carried out. He further submitted that the construction of
(2) 978 sa 490.26
the house in question was made by the defendant. According to him, the
plaintiff is the owner of Plot No. 55, whereas the defendant is the owner of
Plot No. 71. He pointed out that the said plots are not adjacent to each other.
The ownership of the respective properties of the plaintiff and the defendant
is not in dispute. He, therefore, submitted that a substantial question of law
arises for consideration in the present appeal and prayed that the same be
formulated. He further prayed for stay to the execution and operation of the
impugned judgment and decree.
3. Learned Advocate for the Caveator, Mr. Shaikh, pointed out that
the appellant/defendant is not the owner of the adjoining plot. However, he
knowingly commenced construction on the plaintiff’s plot. Therefore, the
plaintiff instituted the suit. Though the defendant appeared in the suit, he
failed to file his written statement. Consequently, the suit proceeded without a
written statement from the defendant.
4. In the aforesaid circumstances, it is not necessary to appoint an
additional Surveyor for measurement of the suit property and to ascertain
whether any encroachment has been made thereon. In fact, according to the
learned Advocate for the caveator, the present case is one of trespass. He
invited the attention of this Court to the reasons assigned and findings
recorded by both the Courts below and, therefore, prayed for dismissal of the
(3) 978 sa 490.26
appeal in limine.
5. Upon perusal of the pleadings of both the parties and the reasons
and findings recorded by both the Courts below, this Court is of the view that
the properties of the appellant and the respondent are distinct and separate.
The respondent has come with a specific case that he is the owner of Plot No.
55 and that the appellant has encroached upon the said plot. Having regard to
the facts and circumstances of the case and the reasons recorded in the
impugned judgments, this Court finds that the appellant/original defendant is
not the owner of the adjoining plot of the respondent/original plaintiff.
Nevertheless, he commenced construction over Plot No. 55, compelling the
plaintiff to approach the Court for appropriate reliefs.
6. In the circumstances, the reliefs of mandatory and prohibitory
injunction have been rightly granted in favour of the respondent/original
plaintiff. No substance is found in the grounds raised in the appeal.
Consequently, no interference is warranted with the concurrent findings
recorded by the Courts below. Hence, the appeal is dismissed in limine. Civil
Application No. 9633 of 2026 stands disposed of accordingly.
[SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.]
mubashir
Checking your session…