Bombay High Court
RAJABHAU DADARAO GIRAM (DIED) THR LRS. PRAYAGBAI RAJABHAU GIRAM AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH COLLECTOR, JALNA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
Holding
The court held that the delay is condoned and the applicants are entitled to the enhanced compensation rate fixed in the earlier identical case, with interest payable from the date of the final award but not for the delayed period.
Summary
The applicants, heirs of a deceased landowner, challenged a 2016 compensation award arising from compulsory land acquisition, alleging that they were entitled to a higher rate of compensation as granted in a later, identical case. Their first appeal was filed after a delay of 2,264 days, and they sought condonation of this delay and enhancement of compensation on the principle of parity. The court examined whether the delay could be condoned and whether the applicants could receive the enhanced rate despite the limitation period. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Suresh Kumar v. State of Haryana and the principle of parity, the court condoned the delay, allowed the appeal in part, and fixed the compensation at Rs. 4,426 per R for dry land. The court also granted interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act from the date of the final award, but denied interest for the period of delay, and ordered the applicants to pay deficit court fees.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay of 2,264 days in filing the first appeal can be condoned.
- Whether the applicants are entitled to enhanced compensation on the principle of parity despite the limitation period.
- Whether interest under the Land Acquisition Act is payable and, if so, from when.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 28, 34
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation enhancement
- principle of parity
- condonation of delay
- limitation period
- interest under Land Acquisition Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39725
23-sr923CA.985.2023.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
923 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 985 OF 2023
IN FAST/33912/2022
Rajabhau Dadarao Giram (died) Through
L.Rs. Prayagbai Rajabhau Giram And Another
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra Through Collector, Jalna And Others
----
Mr.Deepak M. Kakade, Advocate for applicants
Mr.S.P.Sonpavale, AGP for respondent nos.1 and 2
Mr.R.K.Ingole, Advocate for respondent no.3
----
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : AUGUST 29, 2026
ORDER :-
The applicants who are original claimants has filed First
Appeal challenging the judgment and award dated 05.07.2016 passed
by learned Reference Court, Jalna in L.A.R. No.78 of 2010. There is
delay of 2264 days caused in filing the appeal.
2 Learned advocate for the applicants submits that the
applicants/appellants are poor persons and land owners whose sole
source of livelihood has been taken away in the compulsory land
acquisition. He would submit that for want of correct knowledge of
proceedings, the applicants could not approach earlier for filing the
First Appeal. He would further submit that the proceedings for
enhancement is a piece of beneficial legislation and hence the
2 23-sr923CA.985.2023
applicants/appellants must get opportunity to demonstrate their
entitlement for higher compensation. He also places on record a
copy of the order passed by this court on 23.12.2025 in First
Appeal No.751 of 2022 (Bhagwan Jaykuji Nirwal, since
deceased through his L.Rs.Sitabai Vinayakrao Lahane Vs. The
State of Maharashtra, through Collector, Jalna and others with
connected matters. He would submit that the cited matters arose out
of the same land acquisition proceedings and are absolute identical
to the case in hand. He would submit that on the same set of facts
and evidence, this court has granted enhancement to the appellants
in the cited matters. He was at pains to submit that if the applicants
are not given an opportunity to establish their entitlement for
enhancement in compensation on the principle of parity, the very
object of the beneficial legislation shall stand frustrated only on the
ground of limitation. With this, he prays to condone the delay and
pass appropriate order in the First Appeal on the basis of the cited
order on the principle of parity.
3. Yesterday, this matter was taken up. This court made
specific query to Mr.R.K.Ingole, learned advocate for the acquiring
body to verify the contents of the cited order with the record and
facts of the present case.
3 23-sr923CA.985.2023
4. In all fairness, Mr.Ingole, learned advocate submits that
the cited orders indeed are identical to the present case. He submits
that he has taken adequate instructions from the Officers of the
acquiring body on comparison of the facts in the cited case as also in
the present case. On instructions, he makes a statement that the
applicants/appellants would be entitled for enhancement on the
principle of parity subject to the limitation.
5. Upon hearing both the learned advocates for the
respective parties, I find that it is not a disputed fact that the present
matter is different from the matters which are in cited order. From
the response received from the acquiring body it is apparently clear
that in the same facts and circumstances, the present applicants
would also be entitled for enhancement in the same tune.
6. Now, the issue remains only about the limitation. The
proceedings for enhancement in compensation against the
compulsory land acquisition is a piece of beneficial legislation.
Ordinarily, this court would not have considered the delay as a
technical aspect of the matter. However, considering the peculiar
facts in the present case and in view of the law laid down by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Suresh Kumar vs. State of
Haryana and ors., (Civil Appeal arising out of (C) No.670 of
4 23-sr923CA.985.2023
2020) and connected matters decided on 23.04.2025 and on
the principle of parity, I deem it appropriate to allow the application.
However, the applicants obviously shall not be entitled for any sort of
interest on any component for the delayed period.
7. Hence, I pass following order:-
ORDER
(i) The Civil Application is allowed. Delay caused in filing the
First Appeal stands condoned. Appeal be registered.
In First Appeal (Stamp) No.33912 of 2022:-
(ii) Issue notice to the respondents. Mr.Jadhavar, learned AGP
waives notice for respondent nos.1 and 2. Mr.R.K.Ingole, learned
advocate waives notice for the respondent no.3 – acquiring body.
(iii) It is no more in dispute, as is observed in the order passed
in the Civil Application for condonation of delay, that in the matters
arising out of the same land acquisition proceedings and based on
the same set of evidence and facts, this court has granted escalation
in the award vide order dated 19.12.2025. A copy of the said order
is taken on record and marked as “X” for identification. I can see
that this court has fixed the rate of Rs.4426/- per R for dry land;
5 23-sr923CA.985.2023
Rs.6629/- per R for seasonally irrigated land; Rs.8852/- per R for fully
irrigated land; and Rs.2213/- per R for Potkharab land.
(iv) The appellants’ land, as is observed by the reference
court, bears the quality of dry land. Learned advocate for the
appellants/claimants does not dispute quality of the land and
findings of the trial court on that point. In view of this, I deem it
appropriate to allow the First Appeal on the principle of parity
keeping in mind the rate fixed by this court vide cited order dated
23.12.2025
(v) Hence, I pass the following order:-
A. The First Appeal is allowed partly.
B. The appellants are entitled to receive the rate of
Rs.4426/- per R.
C. The appellants shall be entitled to interest U/Sec.
28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, payable from the
date of final award as per the decision in the case of
State of Maharashtra Vs. Kailas Shiva Rangari,
2016(4) All MR 513.
6 23-sr923CA.985.2023
D. Save and except above modification, impugned
judgment and award shall stand unaltered.
E. The appellants shall not be entitled to receive
interest and statutory benefits for the delayed period.
F. The appellants shall pay the deficit court fees.
G. Award be drawn up accordingly.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
………..
KBP
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