Bombay High Court
SHITAL ENTERPRISES THROUGH PROPRIETOR SHITAL SACHIN PATILversusMAYUR BHANGALE
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
Mere non‑compliance with a court order does not constitute contempt unless it is willful and deliberate; the SDO’s actions were reasonable, so the contempt petition is dismissed.
Summary
The petition sought to hold the Sub‑Divisional Officer (SDO) and Tahsildar in contempt for allegedly refusing to release 16 seized vehicles despite a High Court order dated 7 July 2026 directing their release. The Court examined whether the SDO’s issuance of notices to the actual owners and subsequent orders under Section 48(8) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, amounted to willful and deliberate non‑compliance. It held that the petitioner's claim of ownership was unfounded and that the SDO’s steps to verify ownership were reasonable quasi‑judicial actions, not a contemptuous breach. The Court clarified that mere non‑compliance does not constitute contempt unless it is intentional and deliberate. Consequently, the contempt petition was dismissed, with the Court directing the petitioner to pursue other legal remedies for the release of the vehicles.
Issues considered
- Whether the failure to release the seized vehicles immediately amounts to contempt of court.
- Whether the SDO’s actions under Section 48(8) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code were willful and deliberate non‑compliance with the High Court order.
- Interpretation of the phrase ‘without further delay’ in the earlier judgment.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 — s. 48(7), 48(8)
Subjects
- contempt of court
- vehicle seizure
- Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
- Section 48(7)
- Section 48(8)
- quasi‑judicial order
- non‑compliance
- ownership verification
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41359
1 958-CP-373-2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
958 CONT. PETITION NO. 373 OF 2026
IN
WRIT PETITION NO. 6030 OF 2026
Shital Enterprises Through Proprietor Shital Sachin Patil
VERSUS
Mayur Bhangale
…..
Mr. Bhausaheb Sadashivrao Deshmukh, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. R. R. Tandale, AGP for Respondent – State.
…..
CORAM : ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 04 SEPTEMBER 2026
PER COURT :
1. The present petition is filed attributing non-compliance of the
order dated 7/7/2026 passed by this Court in Writ Petition No.8030 of
2026, whereby 16 Vehicles seized by the respondent/Tahsildar under
Section 48(8) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code Act, 1966 (for
short “the MLR Code”) were ordered to be released. The Tahsildar had
passed an order imposing penalty on the minerals in exercise of powers
under Section 48(7) of the MLR Code. In addition to the order passed
under Section 48(7), an order was also passed purportedly in exercise of
powers under Section 48(8), seizing the vehicles. The action of the
Tahsildar was impugned by the Contempt Petitioner by filing Writ Petition
No.6030 of 2026.
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2. This Court found that the order imposing penalty was within the
jurisdiction of the Tahsildar under Section 48(7) of the MLR Code.
However, the action of confiscation/seizure of the vehicles was found to
be without jurisdiction. Accordingly, this Court allowed the petition to the
extent of prayer for realizing the vehicles.
3. This Court was to please to quash and set aside the action under
Section 48(8) of the MLR Code, since it was found to be without
jurisdiction. Relevant paragraph Nos.8 and 9 of the judgment dated 7
July 2026 passed in Writ Petition No.6030 of 2026 read as under:
“8. In that view of the matter, keeping liberty with respondents
to take action in accordance with law, impugned order is quashed
and set aside to the extent of imposition of penalty of
Rs.1,67,70,000/- towards unauthorized use of vehicle and
equipments.
9. Needless to state here that, competnet Revenue Authority is
free to initiate appropriate proceeding against petitioner without
impeded by present order. In resut, Writ Petition is partly allowed
in terms of prayer Clause (B) with liberty in favour of respondents
to take up appropriate action in accordance with law.”
4. Since the petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (B), the
same is reproduced herebelow:
“B) The Hon’ble High Court may pleased to issue writ of
certiorari or any other appropriate writ, direction or order thereby
quashed and set aside the impugned order of penalty dtd.
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02/06/2026 issued by respondent no.4 and further direct the
respondent authorities to release the Poclains bearing no. 1. TATA
HITACHI Machine No. THEDC0L0PPPPPP241 2. HYUNDAI
R215LC-7 Excavator no. H603D02552, 3. TATA HITACHI EX 200
SUPER Machine No. S200-22823. 4. HYUNDAI R210 Hydraulic
Excavator Machine No. N601D05010, 5. HYUNDAI R210-7
Machine No.601D00896, 6. HYUNDAI R210-7 hydraulic excavator
Machine No. N601D04037, 7. HYUNDAI R215L hydraulic
Excavator Machine No. N635d02139, 8. HYUNDAI R215 Smart
Plus hydraulic excavator Machine No. HYNDN633KE0070387, 9.
TATA HITACHI EX210 Super material no.S210-40216 and 10.
HYUNDAI R215 Smart Plut hydraulic excavator Machine
No.N640D00231 and vehicles / dumper bearing registration no.
MH-15-GV—5155, MH-15-GV-8455, MH-15-JC5155, MH-15-EG-
4755, MH-21-BG-5588, MH-48-AG5022 detailed under order of
penalty by them without further delay and for that purpose issue
necessary orders.”
5. The observations in the order will demonstrate that liberty was
granted to the Competent Authority to take appropriate action under
Section 48(8) of the MLR Code.
6. After the order dated 7/7/2026 came to be passed, orders under
Section 48(8) of the MLR Code imposing penalty as contemplated under
the said provision were passed with respect to all the 16 vehicles. The
Sub-Divisional Officer has imposed penalty of Rs.2,00,000/- for each
dumper and Rs.7,50,000/- for each poclain machine. The orders are
dated 22 July 2026, 3 August 2026 and 6 August 2026.
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7. The contention of the petitioner is that the vehicles seized were
ordered to be released forthwith and, despite this, the said vehicles were
illegally withheld in defiance of the order passed by this Court till the
date of passing of the orders under Section 48(8). It is therefore
contended that the action of withholding custody of the vehicles amounts
to contempt of the said judgment and order dated 7 July 2026 passed by
this Court.
8. The Sub-Divisional Officer and the Tahsildar have filed their replies
in the contempt petition. Both authorities have initially tendered an
unconditional apology in their affidavits and thereafter have put forth
their stance with respect to the allegations made in the contempt petition.
It is stated that pursuant to order passed by this Court when petitioner
was called upon to produce ownership documents, it was revealed that
he is not the owner of these vehicles. The Sub-Divisional Officer collected
the address of the owners of the vehicles involved and issued notices for
the action contemplated under Section 48(8). After issuing notices and
considering the replies, orders under Section 48(8) came to be passed.
The order passed by this Court is dated 7/7/2026. Perusal on orders
passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 48(8) will indicate
that the notices were issued shortly and thereafter and the orders were
passed. The Sub-Divisional Officer has issued notices to the owners of the
vehicles involved. The learned advocate for the petitioner states that in
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fact the addresses and other particulars for issuing the notices were
provided by the petitioner to the Sub-Divisional Officer.
9. The SDO has stated in the reply that it was necessary to issue
notices to the owners of the vehicles/machines involved since the same
could not be released in favour of a person who is not the owner. He has
stated that the excavators seized were not registered in the name of
petitioner and that the machinery seized also belonged to third parties. It
is stated that in such circumstances verification of ownership had become
necessary. It is also stated that with respect to machines which were
seized communications were also issued to the manufacturer to seek
details of ownership.
10. Having regard to the overall circumstances, this Court is of the
opinion that it is not possible to hold that the vehicles were initially not
released deliberately and that the orders under Section 48(8) of the MLR
Code have been passed in willful or deliberate non-compliance of the
order dated 7/7/2026 passed by this Court. The petitioner is admittedly
not the owner of the vehicles which were ordered to be released by this
Court.
11. The owners of the vehicles/machinery have field separate petitions
being Writ Petition No.6430 of 2026, 6431 of 2026, 6432 of 2026 and
6433 of 2026 seeking release of the vehicles/machinery. Likewise, the
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present petitioner had also filed a Writ Petition No.8787 of 2026 for
release of vehicles in compliance of the judgment and order dated
7/7/2026 being writ petition No.8030 of 2026. This Court has refrained
from granting relief to the petitioner in the said petition since the present
contempt petition was also filed.
12. The facts and circumstances of the case indicate that the order
imposing penalty under Section 48(8) were passed within a reasonable
time. As regards directions for releasing the vehicles forthwith, as
contended by the petitioner, paragraph No.9 of the judgment order dated
7/7/2026 does not indicate that the vehicles were ordered to be released
forthwith. The vehicles were ordered to be released in terms of prayer
clause (B). Perusal of prayer (B) will indicate that the petitioners had
prayed that directions be issued to release the vehicles “without further
delay”.
13. The said words “without further delay” cannot necessarily be
interpreted to mean “forthwith” as contended by the petitioner. The steps
that are taken by the SDO before passing orders are reasonable. As stated
above, the petitioner is not the owner of vehicles and the SDO deemed it
appropriate to issue notice to the owners of the vehicles/machines. The
contentions of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that since the
petition was filed by the petitioner, the vehicles/machines ought to have
been released and handed over to him. The said contention cannot be
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accepted in a Contempt Petition. The order passed by the SDO is a quasi
judicial order. The steps taken for issuance of notices to owners, are steps
taken in a quasi judicial proceedings. The SDO deemed it appropriate to
issue notice to the owners of the vehicles/machines and not to release
vehicles/machines in favour of the petitioner who is not the owner. It
cannot be said that the steps taken by the SDO in issuing notices to
owners were with a view to willfully and deliberately commit breach of
order passed by this Court.
14. It must be stated that mere non-compliance with order does not
amount to contempt. The non-compliance must be willful and deliberate.
It must also be stated that action for punishment of contempt is quasi-
criminal in nature and therefore unless willful and deliberate non-
compliance is firmly established action for contempt cannot be taken. The
Contempt is attributed to the SDO for not releasing the
vehicles/machines forthwith before passing orders under Section 48(8) of
the MLR Code. As is recorded above, the SDO has passed order under
Section 48(8) without undue delay. As regards, directions to release the
vehicles “without further delay”, the SDO took reasonable steps in
ascertaining ownership of the vehicles/machines involved for which he
cannot be blamed in the facts of the present case were ownership of
vehicles/machines is not vested with the petitioner who had filed the
aforesaid writ petition in which order for release of vehicles/machines
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was passed.
15. In view of the aforesaid, contempt petition is dismissed.
16. However, it will be open for the petitioner to take recourse to such
steps as are available in law for getting the vehicles released and/or
challenging the order passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section
48(8) of the MLR Code and taking other measures for release of the
vehicles in accordance with law.
[ ROHIT W. JOSHI, J. ]
Kiran Kawre
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