Bombay High Court
DILIPKUMAR RAMESHCHANDRA PATELversusAJMERA ENTERPRISES
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that no clear undertaking to pay the specific outstanding rent was made and the dispute remains unresolved, therefore no contempt occurred and the petition is dismissed.
Summary
The petitioner, Dilipkumar Rameshchandra Patel, filed a contempt petition alleging that the respondents, Ajmera Enterprises, violated the Court's order dated 11 January 2024, specifically paragraphs 40 and 41 which required payment of any outstanding rent of Rs.34,81,602 within three months. The respondents disputed the existence of any outstanding rent, claiming full payment, but also undertook to pay any amount found due within the stipulated period. The petitioner relied on communications from May 2010 and May 2024 to argue that rent remained unpaid, but the Court held that the 2010 communication pre‑dated the order and the 2024 letter sought a waiver rather than admitting liability. The Court found no clear, enforceable undertaking to pay the specific amount and noted that the dispute over rent remained unresolved. Consequently, the Court concluded that no contempt of its order had occurred and dismissed the contempt petition, also disposing of the related interim applications.
Issues considered
- Whether the respondents' failure to pay the alleged outstanding rent constitutes contempt of the Court's order dated 11 January 2024.
- Whether the respondents made a clear and enforceable undertaking to the Court to pay the specific amount of Rs.34,81,602.
- Whether communications dated prior to the Court's order can be used to determine liability for rent.
Subjects
- contempt of court
- court order
- rent dispute
- undertaking
- landlord-tenant
- civil procedure
- dispute of liability
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CONTEMPT PETITION NO.573 OF 2024
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION (ST.) NO.25708 OF 2026
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION (ST.) NO.19820 OF 2026
Dilipkumar Rameshchandra Patel .... Petitioner
Vs.
Ajmera Enterprises .... Respondent
Mr. Shravan M. Vyas, Advocate for Petitioner.
Mr. Dushyant Krishnan for Respondent nos. 2, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
Mr. Aansh Desai a/w P.J. Shah for Respondent no.3.
Mr. Saurish Shetye a/w Mr. Karan Singh i/b Jenil Shah for Respondent no. 4.
Mr. Parth P. Shah for Respondent no. 5.
Mr. Prathamesh Bhargude a/w Ms. Khushboo Shah for Respondent nos. 6
and 7.
Mr. Hiten Ajmera, Respondent no. 5 – present in-person.
CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.
DATE : 17th September 2026
P.C. :
1. The present Contempt Petition has been filed alleging violation of the
Order dated 11th January 2024. In particular, paragraphs 40 and 41 of the
said Order, which are relevant for the purposes of the present Contempt
Petition, are reproduced below:
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“40. The advocate for the respondent/landlord submits that
the applicant/defendant should also clear the entire
outstanding of agreed rent amount which according to him is
Rs.34,81,602/-. Mr. Bansal, advocate for the applicant/original
defendant has disputed this position. According to him the
entire rent has been paid.
41. Mr. Bansal on instruction from his client submits that if
there is any outstanding amount, the same will be directly paid
to the respondent landlords, within a period of three months.
The said undertaking is accepted as an undertaking given to
this Court.”
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Respondents have
violated the aforesaid order.
3. Perusal of the Order would indicate that it is the contention of the
landlord that an amount of Rs. 34,81,602/- is due and outstanding. The
learned Advocate for the original Defendant, however, has disputed the said
position and submitted that the entire rent has been paid. However, on
instructions, the learned Advocate for the Defendants has further stated that,
if any amount is found to be outstanding, the same would be paid to the
Respondent-landlord within a period of three months.
4. The said statement/undertaking is accepted as an undertaking given to
this Court.
5. Learned counsel for the Contempt Petitioner submits that paragraph
44, in particular, clearly shows that a statement was made on instructions
that the outstanding amount would be paid within three weeks. He further
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points out the communication dated 21st May 2010.
6. Learned counsel relies upon the communication dated 7th May 2024
addressed by the partners of M/s. Ajmera Enterprises and the legal heirs of
the deceased partners of M/s. Ajmera Enterprises. In particular, he draws
attention to paragraph 4 thereof, which is reproduced below for ready
reference:
“4. Further, please note that we are in financial difficulty as
majority of the partners have expired and our family is also in
financial difficulty, of which even your client is aware of, and
therefore on humanitarian ground as well by an act of
sympathy, your client is requested to waive off the
outstanding rent and the mesne profit, if any claimed by your
client. Your client's settlement amount would have provided
some financial relief to us, but due to Mr. Hiren Ajmera's non-
cooperation the same could not materialize.”
Wherein, in the communication addressed to the Petitioner’s Advocate, it is
stated that the Defendants are facing financial difficulties, as the majority of
the partners have expired and their respective families are also experiencing
financial hardship, of which the Petitioner is admittedly aware. In view
thereof, the Petitioner was requested, on humanitarian grounds and as an act
of sympathy, to waive the outstanding rent and mesne profits, if any, claimed
by the Petitioner.
7. Learned counsel has also relied upon the communication dated 21st
May 2010 to contend that certain rent dues were outstanding. However, the
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said communication, being dated 31st May 2010, is much prior in point of
time to the order passed by this Court in January 2024. Consequently, the
said communication cannot be relied upon for determining the position as it
stood at the time of the order passed by this Court.
8. The communication dated 7th May 2024 would indicate that the plea
is made on humanitarian grounds, and that the outstanding rent and mesne
profits, if any, claimed by the Contempt Petitioner, be given up. However,
there is no clear admission of any liability in favour of the Petitioner.
9. The submission made by the learned Advocate appearing for the Writ
Petitioner before this Court, as recorded in the order dated 11th January
2024, on instructions, is twofold. First, it is submitted that the entire rent has
been paid and that there are no outstanding amounts. It is further submitted
that, in the event any amount is found to be outstanding, the same shall be
paid to the landlord.
10. The position as regards the outstanding amount remains disputed, and
there is no clear undertaking to this Court that the particular amount would
be paid to the Petitioner. No case of contempt is made out with reference to
paragraphs 40 and 41 of the order of this Court. However, liberty is reserved
to the Contempt Petitioner to recover any outstanding amount, if any, in
accordance with law.
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11. Accordingly, the Contempt Petition is dismissed.
12. In view of the dismissal of the Contempt Petition, Interim
Applications do not survive, the same are also disposed of.
[ ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J. ]
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