Bombay High Court
SHRI. SADASHIV SONU CHIPLUNKAR DECEASEDversusSHRI ASHOK PRABHAKAR MASTAKAR AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The court held that the demand notice was valid, the tenant’s non‑payment and failure to apply for standard rent triggered eviction under Section 15(3) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, and the revision was dismissed.
Summary
The heirs of the original defendant filed a civil revision challenging eviction decrees issued under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, alleging that the landlord’s demand notice was invalid because rent had been paid through the tenants’ association and the money order was returned. The landlord contended that the notice was properly served, the tenant replied with a pay order that was rejected, and the tenant never made any further payment or filed a standard rent application. The court examined the correspondence, noting that the demand notice dated 23 May 2001 was duly served and that the tenant failed to pay the demanded amount or apply for standard rent within the statutory 90‑day period. Relying on Section 15(3) of the Rent Act, the court held that the landlord was entitled to eviction on the ground of default. Consequently, the revision application was found to be without merit and was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Was the demand notice served on the tenant valid under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999?
- Did the tenant’s failure to pay the demanded rent or file a standard rent application within 90 days justify eviction under Section 15(3) of the Act?
- Is there any jurisdictional or manifest error in the lower courts’ judgments warranting interference under Section 115 of the CPC?
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. 115
- Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 — s. 15, 15(3)
Subjects
- eviction
- rent control
- default
- civil revision
- demand notice
- standard rent
- Maharashtra Rent Control Act
- Civil Procedure Code
Judgment
12-CRA-778-2015.docx
rrpillai IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 778 OF 2015
Shri Sadashiv Sonu … Applicants
Chiplunkar (Deceased) and Others
Vs.
Shri Ashok Prabhakar … Respondents
Mastakar and Others
Mr. Saiprasad Dudhane i/b. Mr. M. A. Dudhane for the
Applicant Nos. 1(c) and 1(d).
Mr. Prasad M. Gaonkar for the Respondent No. 1.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 30th SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. Learned counsel for the applicants seeks leave to
delete the name of applicant no. 1(b). He submits that the
applicant no. 1(b) has expired and his heirs and legal
representatives are already on record in a different capacity
as applicant nos. 1(a), 1(c) and 1(d). Hence, leave granted to
delete applicant no.1(b). Amendment to be carried out
forthwith in the court.
Digitally signed 2. This civil revision application is filed by the heirs and
by
RAJESHWARI
RAJESHWARI RAMESH
RAMESH PILLAI
PILLAI Date:
2026.10.03
13:07:48
+0530
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12-CRA-778-2015.docx
legal representatives of the original defendant to challenge
the concurrent judgments and decrees for eviction on the
ground of default. Learned counsel for the applicants submits
that much prior to the demand notice the tenant had already
forwarded rent for two months by money order through the
tenants association. However, the said money order was
returned. He therefore submits that the demand notice
seeking arrears of rent from August 1997 to 31 st March 2001
itself was invalid. He relies upon the letter dated 27 th July
1999 sent by the landlord to the President of the Tenant’s
Association returning the money order containing the rent
amount. He submits that the procedure followed by all the
tenants was to deposit the rent with the tenants association
and the same was forwarded to the landlord. He therefore
submits that the demand notice itself was invalid. Hence, the
suit filed based on an invalid demand notice was not
maintainable and the landlord was not entitled to seek
eviction based on an invalid notice.
3. Learned counsel for the applicants therefore submits
that the very basis for filing the suit for eviction under Section
15 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 (“Rent Act”)
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was an invalid notice of demand. Hence, the impugned
judgments and decree for eviction would not be sustainable,
and the same would require interference in this civil revision
application.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents supports the
impugned judgments and decrees. He submits that the
amount sent by the association to the landlord was returned
as there was no clarity regarding the amount sent towards
the respective tenants. He submits that the demand notice
was duly served and the same was replied on 7 th November
2001 along with pay order for Rs. 1560/- which was not as
per the standard rent demanded by the landlord through the
demand notice dated 23rd May 2001. He therefore submits
that the said pay order was returned to the tenant.
5. He further submits that no attempts were made by the
tenant to make a payment towards the demanded amount or
file standard rent application. Even after service of suit
summons no attempts were made by the tenant to deposit
the rent amount along with the interest. Hence, both the
courts have rightly passed the decree for eviction on the
ground of default.
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6. I have perused the papers of the civil revision
application. The letter issued by the landlord on 27 th July
1999 is regarding returning the money order sent through the
tenants association. So far as the demand notice dated 23 rd
May 2001 is concerned, the same is admittedly served upon
tenant and it was also replied on 7th November 2001.
Although the pay order sent along with the reply was
returned by the landlord, there is no dispute that the tenant
had never attempted either to make payment of the
demanded amount or file any standard rent application. Even
after the suit summons was served, the tenant did not make
any attempt to file a standard rent application or pay the
standard rent and permitted increases along with the interest
within 90 days from the date of service of summons. Hence,
in view of this admitted facts both the courts have rightly held
that the landlord is entitled to a decree of eviction in view of
Section 15(3) of the Rent Act.
7. In view of the aforesaid admitted facts regarding the
demand notice and no amount paid as required under sub-
section (3) of Section 15 of the Rent Act the judgments and
decrees would not warrant any interference. To avoid decree
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of eviction on the ground of default it is obligatory on the part
of the tenant to make payments towards the demanded
amount within 90 days from the date of service of summons
or file an application for standard rent and make payment as
per the order passed in standard rent application. In the
present case, no such attempts were made by the tenant.
Hence, no interference is called for in this civil revision
application.
8. There is no jurisdictional error or any other manifest
error in the reasons recorded in the impugned judgments
warranting any interference in exercise of powers under
Section 115 of CPC.
9. The civil revision application is devoid of merit. Hence,
the civil revision application is dismissed.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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