Bombay High Court
SAIRAJ GOVEKARversusTHE STATE OF GOA THR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR AND 2 ORS
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The High Court allowed the bail application, granting bail to the applicant with specified conditions.
Summary
The High Court considered the bail application of Sairaj Govekar, arrested in connection with Crime No. 125 of 2025 for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The investigation revealed CCTV footage placing the applicant at the scene, a scooter linked to him, and alleged assistance to other accused, though the victim's injuries were described as simple and no deadly weapon was proven. The Sessions Court had rejected bail, but the applicant had been in custody for over a year with trial yet to commence and charges not framed. The court examined the right to a speedy trial, the applicant's lack of a specific role in the assault, and the principle of parity with another accused already on bail. Balancing these factors, the court held that bail should be granted with stringent conditions to safeguard the investigation and trial.
Issues considered
- The applicant's right to bail despite alleged participation in a serious offence under BNS and the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the delay of over one year in trial commencement justifies bail on the ground of speedy trial rights.
- The relevance of the applicant's alleged presence at the crime scene and alleged assistance to other accused in denying bail.
- The applicability of parity principle given another accused had already been granted bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 111, 126(1), 238, 3(5), 351(3), 61
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(a), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- bail
- right to speedy trial
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- SC/ST Act
- under trial detention
- parity principle
- criminal procedure
Judgment
Andreza
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
CRIMINAL APPLICATION (BAIL) NO. 51 OF 2026
Sairaj Govekar … Applicant
Versus
State of Goa thr Public Prosecutor & Ors. ...Respondents
Mr. Shivam Fadte, Advocate for Applicant.
Ms. Swati Kamat Wagh, Additional Public Prosecutor for Respondent
Nos. 1 and 2-State.
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATE : 30th SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER
1. The Applicant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime No.
125 of 2025, registered with Panaji Police Station for offences
punishable under Sections 126(1), 109, 351(3), 238, 111 and 3(5) read
with Section 61 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (‘BNS’) and Sections
3(1)(a), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989.
2. The investigation was set on motion on the basis of the
information given by one Soiru Velip @ Molu, alleging that on
18.09.2025 at around 12.55 hours, unknown accused persons with their
common object, wrongfully restrained the victim namely Rama
Page 1 of 5
30thSeptember 2026
Kankonkar and assaulted him with deadly weapons thereby attempting
to commit his murder and threatened him dire consequences by
showing knife. The aforesaid information was culminated into
registration of Crime No. 125 of 2025 dated 18.09.2025, for offence
punishable under Section 126(2), 109 and 351(3) read with Section 61
of BNS.
3. During course of investigation, a panchanama was drawn. The
statements of witnesses were recorded. CCTV footage was connected
and identity of accused persons was established. The Applicant has
been arrested on 19.09.2025 and since then he is behind bars. On
completion of investigation, chargesheet has been filed. At present, the
Special Criminal Case No. (ST/SC)/3/2025 is pending trial before
Sessions Judge, North Goa. The Applicant moved application for bail
before the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court vide Order 12.06.2026,
rejected the application.
4. Mr. Fadte, learned Advocate appearing for Applicant, submitted
that no specific role has been attributed against the Applicant in
commission of offence. The injuries suffered by the victim are simple
in nature and there is nothing to draw inference that accused persons
had intention to kill the victim. The Applicant is behind bars for more
than one year. The trial is not likely to commence in recent future. The
Page 2 of 5
30thSeptember 2026
charge is yet to be framed. The interest of prosecution can be protected
by imposing necessary conditions. Mr. Fadte further submits that this
court has already granted bail to Accused No.1 and on account of parity,
applicant also demands enlargement on bail.
5. Per contra, Ms. Swati Kamat Wagh, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor, vehemently opposed application. A perusal of investigation
papers suggests that presence of Applicant at the spot of incident is
discernible from CCTV footage and identification parade. As per intel
received by investigation team, they visited Mapusa and applicant was
apprehended therein. Upon investigation, it was disclosed that he along
with one another had assisted the accused persons. The Scooter used
in commission of offence was parked at residence of applicant and
mobile phones of applicant and Suresh Naik (accused no.1) were kept
in dicky of scooter.
6. A perusal of the injury certificate of victim suggests he suffered
grievous injuries, but X-ray reports are normal. Applicant is not
alleged any role in assault to victim. His presence with other accused is
not discernible from investigation papers. No deadly weapon appears
to have been used in commission of crime. Since till date charge is not
framed, there is no possibility of commencement and conclusion of trail
in recent future. The Applicant cannot be detained as under trial
Page 3 of 5
30thSeptember 2026
prisoner any more looking to the nature of injuries suffered by the
victim and role attributed to him. The Applicant is languishing behind
bars for more than one year. The incarceration of under trial accused
for indefinite period in violation of right to speedy trial, requires
consideration in facts of present case. Hence, case is made out to grant
bail.
7. Although criminal antecedents of applicant are brought on
record, there is nothing to show that he is convicted for any of the
offence. Further, having regard to the nature of role attributed to
Applicant in commission of offence and nature of injuries sustained by
the victim, bail cannot be refused only looking to alleged criminal
antecedents.
8. In result, bail application is allowed. Hence, the following
Order:
i) The Applicant be enlarged on bail, on executing PR
Bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/ with one or two local
sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of
concerned Police Station;
ii) The Applicant shall also attend each and every date
before Trial Court unless specifically exempted;
iii) The Applicant shall not tamper or attempt to
influence or contact the victim, witnesses or any person
Page 4 of 5
30thSeptember 2026
concerned with the case;
iv) If the Applicant is a holder of passport, he shall
deposit the same, if not already deposited, with the
Police Station concerned;
v) The Applicant shall not leave India, without the
permission of concerned Police Station;
vi) The Applicant shall inform his latest place of
residence and contact number immediately after being
released and / or change of residence or mobile details,
if any, from time to time to the Investigating Officer of
the Police Station concerned;
vii) Any infraction of the aforesaid conditions shall
entail cancellation of bail.
9. Application is allowed in above terms and is accordingly disposed
of.
10. It is made clear that observations made herein are prima facie
and are confined to this Application.
S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
Page 5 of 5
30thSeptember 2026
Signed by: ANDREZA PEREIRA
Designation: Senior Private Secretary
to the Hon'ble Judge
Date: 01/10/2026 10:36:50
Checking your session…