Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAH THR. COLLECTOR OSMANABADversusBHARAMANAPPA SIDRAMAPPA BIRAJDAR AND ANR
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The claimants are entitled to compensation at Rs.1,20,000 per acre with statutory benefits and interest at 12% per annum, and the State’s appeal is dismissed.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra appealed a judgment that had enhanced compensation for land acquired for the Benitura Medium Project in Turgaon village, Osmanabad district. The claimants’ land, originally valued at Rs.14,000 per hectare, was awarded Rs.40,000 per acre by the Reference Court, which the State sought to overturn. The claimants filed a cross‑objection seeking parity with other similar acquisitions where irrigated land was compensated at Rs.1,20,000 per acre. The Court held that, because the land was irrigated and part of the same project, the claimants were entitled to the higher rate on the ground of parity. Accordingly, the State’s appeal was dismissed, the cross‑objection allowed, and the claimants were awarded Rs.1,20,000 per acre with statutory benefits and 12% interest per annum.
Issues considered
- Whether the claimants are entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs.1,20,000 per acre on the ground of parity with other irrigated land acquisitions under the same project.
- Whether the interest on the compensation should be fixed at 12% per annum instead of the 8% previously awarded.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1984 — s. 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- irrigated land
- parity principle
- interest rate
- Benitura Medium Project
- Maharashtra
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41498
1 979-FA-1746-2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1746 OF 2026
The State of Maharashtra Thr. Collector Osmanabad
VERSUS
Bharamanappa Sidramappa Birajdar And Anr
WITH
979 X-OBJECTION NO. 170 OF 2026
IN FA/1746/2026
Bharamanappa Sidramappa Birajdar Died Thr Lrs Sojarbai Died Thr Lrs
Revubai And Ors.
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra Through Collector Osmanabad Thr. Collector
Osmanabad And Anr.
...
Mr.Shashikiran Patil & Nandkishor Birajdar. for the Petitioners/Claimants.
Dr.Kalpalata Patil Bharaswadkar, Addl. G.P. for the Appellant/State.
Mr.Rahul Tambe for Respndent No.2/Acquiring Body.
...
CORAM : MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : 04.09.2026
PER COURT :
1. This First Appeal filed by the State in which the Cross
Objection has been filed by the claimants. According to the learned Addl.
G.P. as well as the learned Advocate Advocate appearing for the Acquiring
Body, confirm that the present Appeal is arising out of the common
Judgment passed in the LAR No.411 of 2009. The notification as well as
the project mentioned in the order passed in the First Appeal No.2110 of
1019 is one of the same, therefore, similar orders also be passed in the
present First Appeal.
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2. The First Appeal filed by the State Government against the
Judgment and Award dated 17th April, 2010, passed by the Joint Civil
Judge Senior Division, Omerga in LAR No.416 of 2009. The Reference
Court has determined the compensation for irrigated land at the rate of
Rs.40,000/- per acre along with statutory benefit. The claimants land
bearing Survey No.25 admeasuring 2H 10R is situated at village Turgaon,
Taluka Omerga, District Osmanabad. The land has been acquired for
Benitura Medium Project. The notification under Section 4 of the Land
Acquisition Act, 1984 was issued on 18 th December, 1987 and published
in the Gazette on 16th June, 1998. The land acquisition officer has
determined the rate of Rs.14,000/- per hectare. Being aggrived by the
said compensation, the claimants has approached the Reference Court for
enhancement of compensation. The Reference Court has enhanced the
compensation to the rate of Rs.40,000/- per acre.
3. Heard the learned Addl. G.P. as well as the learned Advocate
for the Acquiring Body. With their assistance, I have perused the records.
The learned Addl. G.P. as well as the learned Advocate for the Acquiring
Body submit that the enhancement is exorbitant and, therefore, the
Appeal needs to be allowed. It is submitted that the claimants in the
other connected Appeals arising out of the same acquisition have been
awarded enhanced compensation for the irrigated land at the rate of
Rs.1,20,000/- per acre. It is, therefore, submitted that, on the ground of
parity, similar benefit needs to be extended to the present Appellants in
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the Cross Objection. Copies of the orders passed by this Court in First
Appeal Nos.2110 of 2019 and 2111 of 2019, 8 th May, 2026, are placed on
record and marked as ‘X’ for identification collectively. A perusal of the
order passed by this Court in the Appeals show that the Cross Objection
by the respective claimants arising out the same acquisition proceedings
for Benitura Medium Project at Turgaon has been allowed by enhancing
the compensation for irrigated land at the rate of Rs.1,20,000/- per acre.
This position is not disputed either by the learned Addl. G.P. or the
learned Advocate for the Acquiring Body. The parties are ad idem that the
present Appeal also arises out of the same acquisition proceedings, in
which enhanced compensation has been awarded to the claimants. This
position is also supported by the documents placed on record.
4. In the present case, the land of the claimants is also irrigated
land and acquired under the same project and also situated in the same
village. This being the position, the claimants are also entitled for
compensation at the same rate on the ground of parity. Hence, I pass the
following order :
ORDER
(i) The present First Appeal No.1746 of 2026 filed by the
State is dismissed.
(ii) The Cross Objection No.170 of 2026 filed by the
claimants is allowed in terms of Judgment in First Appeals
Nos.2110 of 2019 and 2111 of 2019, dated 8th May, 2026,
respectively.
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(iii) The claimants shall be entitled to the compensation
at the rate of Rs.1,20,000/- per acre along with statutory benefits
as per the Land Acquisition Land.
(iv) The Claimants shall be entitled to the interest at the
rate of 12% per annum, instead of 8% per annum as granted vide
paragraph 10 of the operative order of the Reference Court.
(v) The Claimants shall be entitled to the interest from
the date of the Award as per Full Bench’s Judgment of this Court
in the case of State Of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari,
(2016) 3 Mh LJ 457.
(vi) The Award passed by the learned Reference Court
stands modified accordingly with no order as to costs.
(vii) The Claimants shall pay the deficit court fees, if any.
(viii) The amount of enhanced compensation with
statutory benefits be deposited in this Court within a period of six
(6) months from today.
(ix) The Claimants will be entitled to withdraw the
amount of compensation after the same is deposited by the State.
(x) Pending Civil Application, if any, stands disposed of.
[ MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J. ]
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